氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定金属饰品中的砷和汞

采用氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定金属饰品中砷和汞.用体积比为3:1的浓硝酸和浓盐酸微波消解样品.结果表明:砷和汞方法的检出限分别为0.079μg/L和0.037μg/L;砷、汞RSD分别为1.89%和4.82%;砷的加标回收率为99.6%,汞的加标回收率为96.0%.该方法快速简便,能满足饰品的日用检验要求.     

微波高压消解双道原子荧光法测定蔬菜总砷和汞

用微波高压消解技术处理样品,用原子荧光光谱仪测定蔬菜中总砷汞,具有快速、方法简便、结果准确可靠的优点.方法的回收率为:砷90.1%-106.9%,汞91.0%-104.0%;检出限为:砷0.10μg/L,汞0.008μg/L.     

微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光法测定重油中的砷和汞

采用微波消解处理样品,以硫脲为预还原剂硼氢化钾为还原剂,氢化物发生原子荧光法测定重油中的砷和汞。采用微波消解方法进行样品处理,其结果表明,方法具有高效快速、试剂消耗量少、节能、环保等优点。考察了预还原剂硫脲和抗坏血酸对测定结果的影响。考察了酸度、还原剂浓度、基体效应、光电倍增管负高压、原子化器高度、灯电流和载气流量的影响,优化操作条件。测定砷和汞的线性范围分别为2~12μg/L和0.2~1.2μg/L,线性回归方程为If=a*c+b(c:μg/L),相关系数分别为0.9998和0.9981,砷和汞的检出限分别为0.009μg/L和0.007μg/L,对7个样品进行回收实验,砷、汞的回收率分别为90%~109%、92%~105%准确度较高;11次测定的标准偏差小于5%,精密度较好。本方法用于重油中砷和汞分析,可满足科研和生产需要。     

微波消解-氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定油菜籽中的砷和汞

用用微波消解法处理富含油脂的油菜籽样品,氢化物原子荧光光谱法（HG-AFS）测定其中的砷和汞。砷在1—16μg/L范围内,有良好的相关性,相关系数r=0.9992;汞在0.1—1.6μg/L范围内,有良好的相关性,相关系数r=0.9994;砷和汞检出限分别为3.0μg/kg和1.6μg/kg;砷和汞测定的相对标准偏差RSD分别为9.8%、10%。用标准物质桃叶（GBW08501）验证方法准确性,结果令人满意。     

原子荧光光谱法测定环境水中砷、硒和汞

原子荧光光谱法测定环境水中砷、硒和汞,试验了标准系列的配制方法;硼氢化钾浓度、盐酸酸度对测定的影响;优化了仪器条件。砷、硒和汞检出限分别为0.51μg/L、0.53μg/L、0.065μg/L,相对标准偏差(n=11)分别为1.51%、2.36%、1.63%,加标回收率分别为90.0%-105.0%、92.0%-97%、90.0%-97.5%。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定淡水鱼中砷和汞

应用AFS820双道原子荧光光度计同时测定鱼肉、鱼骨中的砷和汞含量,样品采用湿消解法和干灰化法。结果表明,砷和汞在鱼骨中富集量高于鱼肉。该方法对砷、汞的检出限均小于0.06μg/L,RSD（n=5）：砷〈4.8%、汞〈6.2%,回收率分别为90%—118%和92%—115%。     

HG-AFS同时测定驱蚊水中的砷和汞

采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定驱蚊水中的砷(A s)和汞(Hg)。在0—50.0μg/L范围内砷和汞的浓度与荧光强度呈线性关系,相关系数均为0.9993,加标回收率分别达到99.76%—103.46%和90.10%—100.10%,砷、汞测定结果的RSD分别小于3.9%和6.6%;同时指出了测定时应注意的事项。     

双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定农产品中的砷和汞

研究了湿法消解,双道原子荧光光度计同时测定农产品中的砷和汞,优化了检测条件和消解步骤,为在日常工作中,检测大量样品提供了快捷、简单、准确、灵敏和重现性好的方法。砷、汞检出限分别为:0.053μg/L、0.0136μg/L。针对一般化验室的仪器配置,采用简便的湿化消解方法,样品砷和汞加标回收率分别为96.8%—101.2%和96%—97.5%,对国家标准物质茶叶、牛肝等进行检测,精密度和准确度都符合要求。     

原子荧光光谱法同时测定化妆品中砷和汞

研究了原子荧光光度法同时测定化妆品中的砷和汞，并试验了硼氢化钠浓度、共存离子的影响，优化了仪器条件。方法回收率分别在：As88．7％-101．0％、Hg97．0％-107．2％之间，砷和汞的检出限分别为0．026μg／L和0．020μg／L；线性范围为As0．5—100μg／L、Hg0.5—70μg／L；RSD(n=6)As1．4％、Hg2．5％。方法具有操作简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点，可用于化妆品中As、Hg的测定。     

HG-AFS同时测定锌锭中的砷和汞

采用盐酸分解样品,用聚环氧琥珀酸(PESA)掩蔽基体,建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定锌锭中砷和汞的方法.实验表明,0.1g锌锭溶解后加入2.0mL PESA可以有效地掩蔽基体元素Zn,共存元素Mg、Al、Cu、Sb和Sn不干扰As和Hg的测定.砷和汞的方法检出限分别为0.26μg/L和0.043μg/L.将方法应用于实际样品分析,砷和汞的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)分别在1.1％-2.0％和1.0％-1.6％之间.加标回收率分别为96.1％-120.0％和92.8％-108.8％.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.