阴阳离子菁染料J-聚集体的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱技术,研究了两种阴阳离子菁染料及对应的阴离子和阳离子菁染料在溴碘化银立方体颗粒上形成的J-聚集体的荧光光谱特性,并与其在溴碘化银立方体上的光谱增感率进行了实验对比。结果表明：阴阳离子菁染料的荧光光谱峰值明显低于阴离子、阳离子菁染料,说明其吸收光子后,大部分电子转移到溴碘化银表面。因此具有较高的光谱增感效率。     

混合菁染料J-聚集体的光谱性能研究

对2种混合菁染料吸附在溴化银颗粒表面形成的J-聚集体的反射光谱及感光性能与对应菁染料单独吸附在溴化银颗粒表面进行了对比研究。用紫外-可见分光光计测定了菁染料吸附在溴化银颗粒表面形成J-聚集体的反射光谱。结果表明:2种混合菁染料吸附在溴化银颗粒表面形成的J-聚集体的反射光谱分别具有2个最大峰值波长,并且与对应菁染料单独使用时的峰值波长相一致。2种混和菁染料的感光性能比对应菁染料单独使用时有较大提高。     

菁染料J-聚集体的微观结构研究

用原子力显微镜观察了阴阳离子菁染料及对应的阴离子菁染料和阳离子菁染料吸附在立方体(100)和八面体(111)溴碘化银乳剂颗粒表面形成的J-聚集体的微观结构,得到了3种不同排列的J-聚集体结构。研究结果表明,菁染料分子在溴碘化银颗粒表面不是单层吸附,而是以一定的形状聚集在溴碘化银表面。阴阳离子菁染料形成的J-聚集体为"鱼骨"状;阴离子菁染料的J-聚集体以"卡片堆积"式排列;阳离子菁染料J-聚集体为"磁砖"式结构。     

含氟碳菁染料聚集行为的研究

本文对五种不同结构的含氟碳菁染料的甲醇溶液及吸附在碘溴化银T 颗粒表面的聚集行为进行了研究 ,测定了照相性能 ,计算了增感倍率。Dye1 ,Dye2 ,Dye3在甲醇溶液中测得的单分子态吸收曲线 ,当取代基从C2 H5→CH3→无取代基时 ,最大吸收峰对应的波长向短波方向移动 ;乙基取代基的增感染料 (Dye1 )吸附在碘溴化银表面形成的J 聚集态峰值较高 ,对应的增感倍率也高。没有取代基的增感染料 (Dye3)不形成J 聚集 ,增感倍率低 ,有减感作用。Dye4与Dye5相比 ,Dye4具有尖而窄的J 聚集反射光谱 ,增感倍率高。结果表明 :不同结构的增感染料吸附在卤化银颗粒上形成的J 聚集态不同 ,吸收谱带窄的J 聚集态增感染料具有较高的增感倍率。     

感绿菁染料J-聚集体吸附在氯化银微晶表面的吸收光谱

染料J-聚集体对于现代彩色信息记录与存储材料、生物光电子器件、光合作用、太阳能转换与存储等方面具有十分重要的应用前景和理论意义。感绿菁染料在适当浓度时,对立方体氯化银微晶有增感效应,文章应用吸收光谱法对增感后的氯化银微晶样品进行了研究。研究表明, 增感染料浓度低于0.02 mL(染料浓度为5.0 mg·mL-1)/40 g乳剂时,感绿菁染料在立方体氯化银表面不形成J-聚集体,吸收光谱没有J-聚集体吸收峰出现;当染料浓度高于0.2 mL(染料浓度为5.0 mg·mL-1)/40 g乳剂时,染料开始在立方体氯化银微晶表面聚集并形成J-聚集体,吸收光谱有J-聚集体吸收峰出现。随染料浓度进一步增加,J-聚集体的吸收明显加强,吸收峰有微小的红移。     

感绿光谱增感染料在氯化银微晶表面的电子陷阱效应

光谱增感技术可使卤化银感光材料实现对全波段感光，同时光谱增感技术在现代光信息记录与存储、光电器件、太阳能转换与存储等领域具有重要的应用.应用微波吸收介电谱技术研究了立方体氯化银吸附感绿菁染料后的光电子衰减特性，建立了氯化银光电子衰减动力学模型，根据此模型结合光电子衰减实验结果对光谱增感染料吸附在卤化银表面的电子陷阱效应进行了分析.研究结果表明：当染料以单分子态吸附在卤化银表面时，染料起浅电子陷阱效应；染料以J聚集体吸附在卤化银表面时，染料起到了深电子陷阱效应.浅电子陷阱与深电子陷阱效应的临界浓度为每40g 关键词： 感绿染料 氯化银 光电子衰减 电子陷阱效应     

光谱增感剂对AgBr微晶光电子衰减时间特性的影响

本工作利用高时间分辨的微波吸收薄膜介电谱测量技术,测量了菁染料光谱增感后的AgBr晶体在35ps超短脉冲激光曝光后产生的自由光电子和浅俘获光电子随时间衰减的光电子衰减时间分辨谱,分析了不同的染料增感条件对材料光电子时间特性的影响关系,实验验证了吸附在T-颗粒(111)晶面上的染料比吸附在立方体(100)晶面上的染料更有效、更有助于形成潜影的论据。     

黄腐酸对菁染料超分子组装及手性调控研究

利用菁染料超分子作为分子探针对黄腐酸进行标记,检测黄腐酸和药效机制,对于生命科学和药物化学领域的发展具有重要意义。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱和圆二色谱研究黄腐酸作为模板对不同结构菁染料超分子的组装及手性调控。结果表明：黄腐酸能诱导三种菁染料J-聚集体解聚为单体并伴有体系表观颜色的变化,并与菁染料单体之间具有很高亲和力。黄腐酸作为模板不仅可以诱导MTC形成具有一定手性的H-聚集体,而且能使MTC的H-聚集体的手性出现两次反转;还可以诱导ETC的J-聚集体发生分子间的重排,最终形成具有左手螺旋性的J-聚集体。除此之外,黄腐酸还对PTC的J-聚集体圆二色谱信号有显著的影响。同时,菁染料中位取代基影响到相互作用的能力：中位取代基越小,菁染料聚集体与黄腐酸的作用越强。菁染料与黄腐酸的结合能力大小为MTC>ETC>PTC。菁染料超分子可作为一类优良的分子探针对黄腐酸进行特异性识别并可达到可视化的检测效果。     

摄影光学 感光材料与性能测试

TQ571 2005010461 染料增感的碘溴化银照相材料的光电子特性=Photoelectron behavior of dye sensitized AgBrI photographic material [刊,中]/赖伟东(河北大学物理科学与技术学院．河北,保定(071002)),赵晓辉…∥河北大学学报(自然科学版)．- 2004,24(3)．-255-257 利用微波介电检测技术检测了在420-680 nm范围内曝光的由2种不同染料光谱增感的AgBrI样品的光电子行为。结果表明光电子强度与染料的反射吸收光谱符     

一类菁染料的SERS光谱研究

本文报导了一类菁染料在银溶胶中和吸附在硝酸刻蚀的银和铜箔上的SERS 光谱以及两种方式的比较。对硝酸刻蚀粗化银和铜箔表面的最佳条件进行了讨论,区别于银溶胶,用粗化银和铜箔测得了共振 SERS 光谱。提出了菁染料分子在铜、银表面吸附的可能方式。     

The effect of oxygen on sensitization of AgBrI crystals with anionic dye

A mechanism is suggested for the effect of oxygen on spectral sensitization of AgBrI microcrystals (MCs) with anionic dye adsorbed on the surface, which adequately describes the changes of both luminescent and spectral-sensitometric properties of this system. It is shown that the effect of oxygen on the spectral sensitization of AgBrI MC with anionic dye cannot be explained only by desensitization of the AgBrI MC sensitivity as has been suggested in the literature, but rather its effect on the spectral sensitization of AgBrI MC was not so unambiguous. In the framework of the suggested mechanism such ambiguity is due to the fact that the Ag⁺ and Ag₂⁺ silver centers that participate in the generation recombination processes and are different in structure, interact on the surface of the AgBrI MC with different aggregate forms of the dye, which are in turn differently affected by oxygen. Understanding physicochemical processes occurring in the considered system allows using the obtained results in holographic and spectrozonal photographic materials, gas-phase sensors, and in solar-energy systems.     

Kinetics study of ultrafast electron transfer from sensitized dyes to silver halide microcrystals

Spectral sensitization micromechanism of cyanine dyes J-aggregate adsorbed on the tabular and cubic AgBr microcrystals with different dye concentrations is studied by using picosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, and the dependences of electron transfer and spectral efficiency sensitization on different conditions are analysed in detail. With the steady spectroscopy, the wavelengths of absorption and fluorescence of J-aggregate adsorbed on AgBr microcrystals are found to shift to red relative to dye monomer. The spectrum of fluorescence has a red shift relative to the absorption peak. With the time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy, the fluorescence decay curves of cyanine dyes J-aggregate adsorbed on the tabular and cubic AgBr grains are found to be fitted well by a double-exponential decay function. The fitting curves consist of a fast and a slow component. Because of the large amplitude of the fast component, this fast decay should be attributable mainly to the electron transfer from J-aggregate of dye to a conduction band of AgBr.     

Characteristic features of charge transfer in the interaction between sensitizer molecules and AgCl(I) molecules

We have used flash luminescence stimulation and photoinduced emission methods to study deep impurity states of AgCl(I) microcrystals with adsorbed organic cationic and anionic dye molecules. We have observed that when these molecules interact with the crystal, charge transfer occurs simultaneously from different orbitals and the transfer occurs differently from each orbital: some orbitals of the molecule pick up a negative charge, others at the same time give up a negative charge. We hypothesize that the type of transfer is determined by the overall charge.     

Study on time-resolved fluorescence dynamics of cyanine dye sensitizing AgBr

The fluorescence spectra of three different dyes adsorbed on the tabular and cubic AgBr microcrystals are obtained by the picosecond time-resolved streak camera technique. The dependence of the ultrafast electron transferring from dye-aggregates to the conduction band of AgBr and the efficiency of spectral sensitization on different kinds of dyes with different concentrations is analyzed. Further more, the microcosmic mechanism of the sensitization process is discussed. It is found that the fluorescence decay curves are fitted very well by the double exponential function, consisting of a slow component and a fast one with large amplitude. We consider this fast one mainly attributable to the electron transfer from dye J-aggregates to the conduction band of AgBr. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60478033), the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Province of China (Grant No. B2003119), and the Science and Technology Project of Hebei Province of China (Grant No. 05215102)