共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
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增光子二模纠缠相干态的纠缠特性及其通过腔量子电动力学的制备 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析了增光子二模纠缠相干态的纠缠特性,得到共生纠缠度的解析表示式.结果表明:增光子二模纠缠相干态的共生纠缠度与叠加态的相位有非常灵敏的关系.提出了一种制备增光子相干态和增光子二模纠缠相干态的方法,其制备过程为首先把增光子相干态转化为相干态与真空态一种特殊的叠加态(叠加系数与相干态振幅有关),再通过位于高Q腔内的原子与经典激光场的相互作用,从而实现增光子相干态的制备.通过一个飞行原子先后与两个光腔中光场相互作用可以实现增光子二模纠缠相干态的制备. 相似文献
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叠加激发双模压缩真空态的量子统计特性(英文) 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
从激发双模压缩真空态a+mb+m|ξ>出发构造了叠加态|Ψ>,研究了|Ψ>的量子统计特性.结果表明:在一定的条件下,随着相位差的变化,叠加态|Ψ>的平均光子数出现类似于Rabi振荡的崩塌与复原现象,而且与单个激发双模压缩真空态a+mb+m|ξ>相比,在叠加态|Ψ>中光场的相位压缩和亚泊松光子统计特性都得到了加强. 相似文献
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研究了由光子增减叠加操作作用于相干态而得量子态的非经典性及其在热环境中的退相干问题.通过解析导出了Mandel's Q参数、光子数分布、Wigner函数等,讨论其非经典性.研究表明一阶光子增减相干叠加相干态在相空间总是取负值,只要满足条件∣2z* +α-α*∣2<1.基于Wigner函数的演化积分公式,解析地推导出了在热环境中Wigner函数的简洁表达式.研究首次表明:如果κt<1/2ln[(2(η)+2)/(2(η)+1)]得以满足,一阶光子增减相干叠加相干态在相空间最小值点处Wigner函数分布总存在负部.此外,根据Wigner函数负部体积讨论了其非经典特性. 相似文献
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讨论了叠加对相干态的完备性关系,并根据Pegg和Barnett的相位算符和相位态的定义,计算了叠加对相干态的相位概率分布函数,并应用数值计算讨论了其特性.结果表明,叠加对相干态的相位概率分布受到相位参数和叠加参数的调制. 相似文献
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根据Pegg-Barnett 相位定义,计算了一种新的非线性叠加相干态的相位概率分布函数和光子数-相位压缩效应,并进行了数值模拟. 相似文献
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从有效性、稳定性和可行性三个方面, 对基于标记配对相干态光源的诱骗态量子密钥分配的性能进行了全面分析. 采用四组实验数据对基于标记配对相干态光源的三强度诱骗态方案的密钥生成效率、量子比特误码率和最优信号态强度与安全传输距离之间的关系进行了仿真和分析; 考虑到光源涨落, 对方案的稳定性进行了讨论和仿真; 并对基于标记配对相干态光源设计简单易实现方案的可行性进行了分析. 结论表明: 基于标记配对相干态光源的诱骗态方案性能在安全传输距离和密钥生成效率两方面都优于现有基于弱相干态光源和预报单光子源的诱骗态方案; 在光源强度涨落相同条件下, 标记配对相干态光源的稳定性逊于预报单光子源, 而优于相干态光源. 但是标记配对相干态光源在有效性上的优势可弥补其在稳定性上的不足; 且标记配对相干态光源的双模特性为设计简单易实现的被动诱骗态方案提供了条件.
关键词:
量子光学
量子密钥分配
标记配对相干态光源
性能 相似文献
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Influences of decoherence on the generation of a macroscopic superposition state using weak cross-Kerr effect 下载免费PDF全文
Considering a system in which a single photon and a coherent field
propagate through a Kerr medium, when the weak cross-Kerr
interaction between the coherent state and the single photon under
decoherence is involved, this paper derives analytically a
macroscopic superposition state by the superoperator method and
investigates the influences of decoherence on the coherence
properties of the obtained state. It finds that the macroscopic
superposition state will experience evolution from a pure
superposition state to a mixed state in a dissipative environment
and the Kerr effect makes the field display a periodic revival from
decoherence for a short time. 相似文献
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Influences of decoherence on the generation of a macroscopic superposition state using weak cross-Kerr effect 下载免费PDF全文
Considering a system in which a single photon and a coherent field propagate through a Kerr medium, when the weak cross-Kerr interaction between the coherent state and the single photon under decoherence is involved, this paper derives analytically a macroscopic superposition state by the superoperator method and investigates the influences of decoherence on the coherence properties of the obtained state. It finds that the macroscopic superposition state will experience evolution from a pure superposltion state to a mixed state in a dissipative environment and the Kerr effect makes the field display a periodic revival from decoherence for a short time. 相似文献
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We study optical schemes for generating both a displaced photon and a displaced qubit via conditional measurement. Combining one mode prepared in different microscopic states (one-mode qubit, single photon, vacuum state) and another mode in macroscopic states (coherent state, single photon added coherent state), a conditional state in the other output mode exhibits properties of a superposition of the displaced vacuum and a single photon. We propose to use the displaced qubit and entangled states composed of the displaced photon as components for quantum information processing. Basic states of such a qubit are distinguishable from each other with high fidelity. We show that the qubit reveals both microscopic and macroscopic properties. Entangled displaced states with a coherent phase as an additional degree of freedom are introduced. We show that additional degree of freedom enables to implement complete Bell state measurement of the entangled displaced photon states. 相似文献
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三能级原子与奇偶纠缠相干光作用的光场压缩 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
采用求解薛定谔方程和数值计算方法,研究了V型三能级原子与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场相互作用过程中的光场压缩效应,讨论了压缩效应与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、系统失谐量、双模光场的平均光子数和原子基态概率幅的依赖关系。结果表明:光场压缩效应与双模奇偶纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、失谐量、平均光子数和原子初态相关联:双模纠缠相干光场处于非纠缠状态时的光场压缩量比光场处于纠缠状态时要大;原子处在单纯的基态或激发态时光场都有明显的压缩现象出现;而原子初态中基态和激发态的概率幅较接近时无光场压缩现象;无论光场是否处于纠缠态,只有两模平均光子数接近时,光场才会出现压缩效应。 相似文献
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Neergaard-Nielsen JS Nielsen BM Hettich C Mølmer K Polzik ES 《Physical review letters》2006,97(8):083604
We report on the experimental observation of quantum-network-compatible light described by a nonpositive Wigner function. The state is generated by photon subtraction from a squeezed vacuum state produced by a continuous wave optical parametric amplifier. Ideally, the state is a coherent superposition of odd photon number states, closely resembling a superposition of weak coherent states |alpha > - |-alpha >. In the limit of low squeezing the state is basically a single photon state. Light is generated with about 10,000 and more events per second in a nearly perfect spatial mode with a Fourier-limited frequency bandwidth which matches well atomic quantum memory requirements. The generated state of light is an excellent input state for testing quantum memories, quantum repeaters, and linear optics quantum computers. 相似文献
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We propose a scheme for the simultaneously preparation radiation-field modes of a single photon and a superposition of zero- and one-photon states, based on the coherent quantum state displacement and photon subtraction from two-mode squeezed state. It is shown that the single-photon and the superposition states can be obtained by only choosing the suitable parameter of displacements. The experimental feasibility to accomplish this scheme is also discussed. 相似文献