关于弹性地基板嵌固问题的曲边有限元

本文研究弹性地基板的小挠度理论,提出按自然延拓的方法构造了一类新的曲边有限元,并研究了其对弹性地基板应力分析中的应用,讨论了计算技巧,研究了误差估计及收敛性理论,重点讨论嵌固边值问题,彻底解决了著名学者M.Zlamal在他的综合性报告中提出的在弹性薄板应力分析,中重要的理论问题。本文得到了较M.Zlamal所指出的更好更完整的预期结果。     

基于集对分析的路面使用性能评价方法

针对路面状况评价指标的不确定性,将集对分析理论应用于沥青路面状况评价过程.通过延伸的同一、差异、对立的集对分析概念,评价、判断路段路面状况的等级.方法避免了路面状况综合评估中的不确定因素的影响,进行合理的路面结构类型评价,将方法应用于路面结构选择的工程实例,取得较为满意的结果.     

基于离散与连续选址相结合的平面选址问题研究——以华北石油局大牛地气田污水处理厂选址为例

选址问题的研究中,大多考虑的是理论距离(例如欧式距离等);但在实际问题中,真实的公路运输距离和理论距离有较大差异,并且修建公路的成本较高.在尽量利用当前的公路交通网络同时,又能得到最优选址,在现实中具有重要意义.以华北石油局大牛地气田第一采气厂污水处理厂选址为例,分别采用重心法选址、最大值最小化选址、多目标选址等选址的方法得到污水处理厂的备选点,并结合实际距离模拟出了各个备选点的运输费用,再综合考虑当地政策和交通状况等因素,最终得到了使得运输费用最低的新的污水处理厂的位置坐标P(9.33,11.79),在该位置建立污水处理厂比之前的运输方案每年大约可节约511万元的运输费用.方法最大的优点是减小了在选址过程中理论距离与实际距离的误差,在现实中具有一定的指导意义.     

三维古地温度场方程的参数优化辨识

为较真实地反映沉积盆地古地温的变化情况，本文建立了适用于不同岩性的沉积盆地地层的古地温度场方程及其定解条件；依据优化理论构造了地层物性参数的优化识别模型，并给出了该优化识别问题最优解存在的必要条件和最优化算法。     

论非完整系统的Hamilton原理与完整系统的Hamilton原理的统一性

本文通过典型实例和理论分析证明了:在有势力作用下,对于非完整系统Hamilton原理同样有像完整系统那样使Lagrange函数取驻值的形式;使Lagrange函数变分对时间积分为零的形式是前者的演变形式;因此,两种形式是统一的。     

防止温度应力下海底管线发生整体屈曲的工程措施研究

为减小油气输送难度和避免原油固化,石油、天然气通常在高温高压下输送．输送过程中的高温和高压导致海底管线中产生较大的附加应力,附加应力的不断累积造成管线发生整体屈曲．对于埋地的海底管线通常会产生竖向屈曲大变形而影响使用甚至破坏．因此,需对有可能产生整体屈曲的管线采取工程防护措施．结合我国海洋工程中管线常用的铺设及保护措施,对处于保护状态下管线由温度应力引起的整体屈曲特性进行理论分析和数值推导,对沟槽保护、沟槽掩埋保护以及压块保护措施的有效性进行了系统分析和对比．     

地震动瞬时谱估计的UnscentedKalman滤波方法

用时变ARMA模型描述地震动时程,提出了采用Unscented Kalman滤波技术实现地震动瞬时谱估计的思路．算例分析表明,Unscented Kalman滤波方法较Kalman滤波方法适用范围广,具有较高的时间和频率分辨率,能够更好地跟踪地震动的局部特性,适合处理非线性模型或有突变特性的模型的辨识问题．不同阶数ARMA模型的估计结果还表明,以往被忽略的ARMA模型的理论频率分辨力对地震动瞬时谱估计精度有重要影响,应作为一个参考指标在ARMA模型的判阶中加以考虑．     

On the Mean Absolute Geodesic Curvature of Closed Curves in 2-Dimensional Space Forms

In this paper,we establish some formulas on closed curves in 2-dimensional space forms.Mean absolute geodesic curvature is introduced to describe the average curving of a closed curve.Inthis sense,a closed curve could be compared with a geodesic circle that is the boundary of a convex geodesic circular disk containing the closed curve.The comparison can be used to show some properties of space forms only on themselves.     

路面质量影响因素分析——支持向量机模型

支持向量机(Support Vector Machines)是近年来热门的一种有监督学习的方法,它广泛的应用于统计分类以及回归分析中.通过SVM模型,考察分析一系列影响因素对高速公路路面质量指标的影响,并对提高高速公路路面质量提出建议.     

区域品牌过度使用与投入不足的风险防范及规避

区域品牌作为一种公共物品，同其他公共物品一样具有非竞争性和非排他性的性质，现有理论和研究表明，这种性质决定了区域品牌具有“公共地悲剧”风险，这种风险表现为过度使用.但通过构建博弈模型，对比模型的纳什均衡解和帕累托最优解，可以发现区域品牌化过程中的“公共地悲剧”风险不仅表现为过度使用，也表现为投入不足，即具有双重性.并通过对这种双重性的内在机理进行分析，提出有效防范和规避“公共地悲剧”风险的政策建议.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Singularities of Solutions of One Class of Equations of Continuum Mechanics

We analyze one class of families of integral equations and describe the dependence of the singularities of solutions of integral equations on the dimensions of the families of kernels of equations. On the basis of these results, we propose procedures for the construction of approximate solutions for a small parameter.     

Determination of asymptotic solutions of problems of nonlinear theories of thermoviscoelasticity

It is shown that the asymptotic solution of a problem of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity, if it exists, can be found directly from the solution of the asymptotic boundary-value problem without completely solving the starting problem.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 395–400, May–June, 1976.     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.     

Invariant properties of systems of equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids

The invariant properties of the fundamental system of equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids and its widely used approximations are analysed by the methods of continuous group theory. Simplifying assumptions significantly alter the invariant properties of the systems of equations. Both extending and contracting the admissible symmetry group can occur and provide evidence of the violation of the conditions of equivalence between the original and derived systems. For example, the use of the incompressibility and Boussinesq approximations leads to extension of the concept of an inertial reference frame to all frames moving relative to one another with arbitrary linear acceleration.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.