基于位移型控制方程的圆板热后屈曲分析

本文推导了圆板位移型热后屈曲方程，在设定挠度试函数后，由微分方程精确求出径向位移，然后用Galerkin法消去另一方程的残差，试函数由Legendre多项式构成，结果表明：本文方法是有效的，有关结果可供设计圆板时参考。     

最小二乘边界配点法解二维问题探讨

1.引言薄板弯曲问题和弹性力学平面问题的边界配点法,通常都是选用双调和方程的各类特解序列来构造试函数。在弹性力学教本中出现过的三类特解序列都可用来构造试函数。文献[2]以多项式级数为试函数,使用混合法分析过薄板强度。文[3]在边界配点法中使用了两种试函数——多项式级数和双曲三角函数。文[4]提出了一种产生双调和多项式的方法。文[5,6]使用的是双曲三角函数。文[7]综合了极坐标系中各种     

周边转动弹性约束圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的后屈曲分析

本文基于Ｖｏｎ－Ｋａｒｍａｎ型大挠度方程组，用Ｇａｒｌｅｒｋｉｎ技术对周边转动弹性约束圆柱型正交各向异性圆板的后屈曲进行了分析，分析中以Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式构成试函数，计算结果表明：以正交Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式为试函数，收敛快，精度高，与有限元法相比具有方法简单，工作量小，精度高等优点。有关结构可供设计圆板时参考。     

切比雪夫谱有限条

文[1]用有限条法分析薄板弯曲时,将薄板分成若干条带,条的端部以振动梁函数等特殊函数为基函数,对不同的边界条件,取不同基函数,给计算和程序编制带来麻烦。本文将以切比雪夫多项式作为有限条端部的基函数,並通过建立边界约束方程来统一处理各种边界条件,边界约束方程可简化有限条的刚度矩阵,计算结果与理论解较吻合。     

基于位移型控制方程的圆板热后屈曲分析

本文推导了圆板位移型热后屈曲方程，在设定挠度试数后，由微分方程精确求出径向位移，然后用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法消去另一方程的残差，试函数由Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式构成，结果表明：本文方法是有效的，有关结果可供设计圆板时参考。     

圆板弹塑性弯曲的简单样条积分方程法

提出了圆板弹塑性弯曲的简单样条积分方程法.以径向转角作为未知量建立积分方程并结合B样条函数进行求解.这一方法具有域积分容易处理、精度高和计算简单的优点.计算结果表明本文解与文[2]解吻合良好.     

任意变刚度梁变形的通用方程

<正> 工程实际中常遇到阶梯形和锥形等变截面变刚度梁,求其复杂载荷作用下的变形多采用近似的数值解法.文[1]给出阶梯形变截面梁第 n 段变形的通用方程,需计算各段端点的转角多项式和挠度多项式的值.文[2]采用直接积分法求解变惯矩梁变形,要确定若干积分常数.本文利用 Heaviside 函数,将任意变刚度化为阶梯刚度,导出了任意变刚度梁变形的一种通用方程     

用边缘荷载格林函数方法计算含裂纹Reissner型有限板的弯曲

本文在文献[1]所得到的受边缘荷载格林函数基本解方法基础上,利用叠加原理,通过边界积分方程的方法,分析了含裂纹Reissner型板的弯曲断裂问题。计算表明方法正确,便于应用。     

基于Legendre多项式函数系的齐次扩容精细算法

基于Legendre多项式函数系的特点,设计了求解非齐次线性定常系统的一种新的精细算法——基于Legendre正交多项式系的齐次扩容精细算法(HHPD—L)。这一算法不仅避免了HPD—F算法中的矩阵求逆,还克服了HHPD—F算法中非齐次函数周期性要求的限制;不仅计算量小、设计合理,还易于推广和实现。两个典型算例表明,HHPD—L算法的数值结果更为理想。     

悬臂矩形板的对称弯曲

本文用瑞次(Ritz)法研究了悬臂矩形板受均布载荷或集中载荷作用时的对称弯曲问题.选取多项式作为挠曲函数.算例表明,本文结果比文献[2]更加精确,计算过程也十分简单.     

Semi-analytical finite element method for fictitious crack model in fracture mechanics of concrete

Based on the Hamiltonian governing equations of plane elasticity for sectorial domain, the variable separation and eigenfunction expansion techniques were employed to develop a novel analytical finite element for the fictitious crack model in fracture mechanics of concrete. The new analytical element can be implemented into FEM program systems to solve fictitious crack propagation problems for concrete cracked plates with arbitrary shapes and loads. Numerical results indicate that the method is more efficient and accurate than ordinary finite element method.     

具有随机参数的含裂纹板弯曲应力强度因子的统计分析

本文首次应用随机有限元法研究了具有随机参数的含裂纹板裂纹尖端弯曲应力强度因子的统计性质。文中首先给出了杂交模式的裂纹尖端奇异单元的刚度矩阵,然后基于随机场的局部平均理论和一阶泰勒展开得到了应力强度因子均值和方差的计算公式。作为数例,详细讨论了杨氏模量、泊松比及板厚度的不确定性对应力强度因子的影响。     

Maximum frequency design of laminated plates with mixed boundary conditions

A layerwise optimization (LO) approach is extended to accommodate the finite element analysis for optimizing the free vibration behavior of laminated composite plates with discontinuities along the boundaries. The classical non-conforming finite element is modified to fit into the LO procedure and is used to calculate natural frequencies of symmetrically laminated plates. This combined LO-FEM approach is applied to laminated rectangular plates with combinations of free, simply supported and clamped edges along parts of the plate boundary. The fundamental frequency, an object function for the present study, is maximized by optimizing design variables that are a set of fiber orientation angles in the layers. For illustrative purpose nine examples of square and rectangular plates with various types of mixed boundary conditions are considered, and a comprehensive set of results are presented for the optimum fiber orientation angles and the maximum fundamental frequencies of the 8-layer and 24-layer plates.     

DSC-Ritz element method for vibration analysis of rectangular Mindlin plates with mixed edge supports

Based on Mindlin's first-order shear deformable plate theory, a DSC-Ritz element method is developed for the free vibration analysis of moderately thick rectangular plates with mixed supporting edges. The rationale of the present approach is not only to apply the discrete singular convolution (DSC) delta type wavelet kernel as a trial function with the Ritz method, but also to incorporate the method in finite elements in order to handle the mixed boundary constraints. The approach is novel and flexible as it passes through a bottleneck of the global DSC-Ritz method in treating the kinematic supporting edges with assorted discontinuities. A series of numerical simulations for rectangular Mindlin plates with various edge support discontinuities, plate thicknesses and aspect ratios are presented. For verification, the vibration frequencies thus established are directly compared with those reported in the open literature. New sets of numerical results for several other cases of moderately thick plates with mixed simply supported, clamped and free edges are presented and discussed in detail.     

功能梯度材料板件三维分析的半解析梯度有限元法

将半解析有限元与梯度有限元相结合,形成一种半解析梯度有限元来求解功能梯度材料板件问题。该方法兼有有限元法的适应性强、程序统一,半解析有限元法的节省单元与计算工作量,梯度有限元法的适应构件内部材料性能任意梯度分布等特点,并实现用一维数值计算给出构件三维分析结果。算例分析表明了方法的精度、功能与上述特点,充分揭示了功能梯度材料板件力学响应的三维形态。半解析梯度有限元法可推广应用到其他功能梯度材料面结构的各类分析中。     

哈密顿体系在断裂力学Dugdale模型中的应用

利用平面扇形域哈密顿体系的方程，通过分离变量法及共轭辛本征函数向量展开法，以解析的方法推导出基于Dugdale模型的平面裂纹弹塑性解析元列式。将该解析元与有限元相结合，构成半解析的有限元法，可求解任意几何形状和荷载平板裂纹的Dugdale模型问题。数值计算结果表明本文方法对该类问题的求解是十分有效的，并有较高的精度。     

Mechanical behavior of functionally graded material plates under transverse load—Part I: Analysis

An elastic, rectangular, and simply supported, functionally graded material (FGM) plate of medium thickness subjected to transverse loading has been investigated. The Poisson’s ratios of the FGM plates are assumed to be constant, but their Young’s moduli vary continuously throughout the thickness direction according to the volume fraction of constituents defined by power-law, sigmoid, or exponential function. Based on the classical plate theory and Fourier series expansion, the series solutions of power-law FGM (simply called P-FGM), sigmoid FGM (S-FGM), and exponential FGM (E-FGM) plates are obtained. The analytical solutions of P-, S- and E-FGM plates are proved by the numerical results of finite element method. The closed-form solutions illustrated by Fourier series expression are given in Part I of this paper. The closed-form and finite element solutions are compared and discussed in Part II of this paper. Results reveal that the formulations of the solutions of FGM plates and homogeneous plates are similar, except the bending stiffness of plates. The bending stiffness of a homogeneous plate is Eh³/12(1 − ν²), while the expressions of the bending stiffness of FGM plates are more complicated combination of material properties.     

The response of clamped sandwich plates with lattice cores subjected to shock loading

The dynamic response of clamped circular monolithic and sandwich plates of equal areal mass and thickness has been measured by loading the plates at mid-span with metal foam projectiles. The sandwich plates comprise AISI 304 stainless steel face sheets and either AL-6XN stainless steel pyramidal core or AISI 304 stainless steel square-honeycomb lattice core. The resistance to shock loading is quantified by the permanent transverse deflection at mid-span of the plates as a function of projectile momentum. It is found that the sandwich plates have a higher shock resistance than monolithic plates of equal mass, and the square-honeycomb sandwich plates outperform the pyramidal core plates. Three-dimensional finite element simulations of the experiments are in good agreement with the experimental measurements. The finite element calculations indicate that the ratio of loading time to structural response time is approximately 0.5. Consequently, the tests do not lie in the impulsive regime, and projectile momentum alone is insufficient to quantify the level of loading.