量子点偶联抗体型夹心免疫传感法检测心肌肌钙蛋白I

将纳米量子点(QD)的放大作用与夹心免疫传感技术相结合, 首次应用量子点标记抗体和表面等离子体共振生物传感器(SPR)对心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTn I)进行特异性定量检测. 利用N-羟基琥珀酰(NHS)和1-乙基-3-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)将量子点偶联到cTn I的单克隆抗体2F11上, 再利用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)验证偶联是否成功, 膜印迹法证明标记后的2F11具有良好的生物学和免疫学活性, 最后以蛋白A为基底膜、特异性抗心肌肌钙蛋白I多克隆抗体为第一抗体(捕捉抗体)、QD标记的抗心肌肌钙蛋白I单克隆抗体2F11为第二抗体(检测抗体), 用表面等离子体共振生物传感器构建了对心肌肌钙蛋白I具有特异性的夹心免疫传感法, 并成功用于检测心肌肌钙蛋白I. 本法的检测范围为0.4~15 μg/L, 检出限为0.4 μg/L, 较未标记夹心法和直接法分别提高了约2倍和10倍.     

肌钙蛋白Ⅰ提取纯化新方法的研究

兔骨骼肌匀浆液经离心后,依次经DEAE－SephadexA25,SephadexG75及ButylSepharoseF.F柱层析,得到了兔骨骼肌肌钙蛋白C(sTnC)纯品.将其与Sepharose4B凝胶偶联,制成sTnC亲和层析凝胶.人心肌或骨骼肌经匀浆、离心后上sTnC亲和层析柱,一步分离可获得人心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnI)或人骨骼肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(sTnI)纯品.HPLC分析出现单一峰.SDS－PAGE分析得到一条电泳带,其分子量分别为25000及21000.用20gsTnC亲和凝胶处理40g人心肌时,相当于每100g心肌可得到82.6mgcTnI.     

纸上荧光成像-数码比色法快速测定维生素B2

建立了纸上荧光成像-数码比色法快速测定维生素B2(VB2)的新方法。将VB2溶液点样在滤纸上,在紫外灯下拍摄VB2样点的荧光图像,成像斑点的灰度积分值与VB2的浓度在一定范围内具有线性关系。对点样体积、不同面积色块截取、同一面积色块不同取点位置对灰度积分值的影响进行了考察和优化,在优化的条件下,方法在10~60μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系(R2=0.996),对VB2的最低响应值为1.0μg/mL。方法应用于实际样品分析的结果与荧光光谱法一致。标准加入法的回收率为94.1%~102.1%,相对标准偏差在0.5%~2.9%范围。方法可进行现场快速定量测定。     

居家诊断心肌梗死:基于适体的cTnI传感技术

心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)是与急性心肌梗死(AMI)密切相关的生物标志物,被认为是诊断AMI的“金标准”。目前已有多种cTnI检测技术被开发,包括基于抗体和适体的检测方法。适体是一种能和靶标特异性结合的短的DNA或RNA序列,因其稳定性好、易合成和成本低等优点被用于cTnI检测平台的开发。本文根据信号转导方式,将cTnI检测法分为光学检测和电化学检测两大类,介绍了目前基于适体的cTnI传感技术研究进展,阐述了各类方法的检测原理、性能以及优缺点,对cTnI传感技术进行了总结并对其在居家检测中的发展进行了展望,希望为开发更灵敏、更便携的cTnI传感器提供借鉴和参考。     

基于免疫磁分离的荧光微球免疫层析法检测猪霍乱沙门氏菌

建立了基于免疫磁分离的荧光微球免疫层析法,检测猪霍乱沙门氏菌.待检样品经免疫磁分离富集和热洗脱处理后,用荧光微球免疫层析试纸条进行检测.每毫克纳米磁珠标记30μg抗体制备的免疫磁珠,对浓度为102 ～ 106 CFU/mL的猪霍乱沙门氏菌的捕获率均大于90％,特异性好;在pH=6时,以300μ,g/mg猪霍乱沙门氏菌单抗11D8-D4标记荧光微球,制备免疫荧光微球;以2.0 mg/mL猪霍乱沙门氏菌单抗5F11-B11喷涂检测线(T线),以1.0 mg/mL驴抗鼠IgG喷涂质控线(C线),制备免疫层析试纸条.采用建立的基于免疫磁分离的荧光微球免疫层析方法检测猪霍乱沙门氏菌,在PBS缓冲液中检出限为1.5×105 CFU/mL,牛奶中检出限为7.6×105 CFU/mL,与直接采用荧光微球免疫层析方法检测相比,检出限分别降低了10倍和200倍.本方法可有效富集牛奶中的沙门氏菌,避免了基质干扰,灵敏度大大提高,具有较好的应用前景.     

深色物体表面血手印的CdSe量子点标记荧光显像

合成了巯基乙酸修饰的CdSe量子点溶液,用荧光光谱法对该材料进行荧光测试,结果表明,该纳米材料在365 nm激发波长下具有优异的荧光性能。 用CdSe量子点水溶液对多种深色物体表面上的血手印进行标记并通过CCD相机获取荧光图像。 考察标记时间、血液浓度、遗留时间与血手印显像清晰度的关系。 结果表明,标记时间为30 min就可以得到理想的荧光图像。 该材料应用范围较为广泛,对常见深色物体上的血手印有较好的标记荧光成像效果,灵敏度可以达到1%血浓度。 CdSe量子点标记血手印操作简单,适用范围广,荧光亮度高,与背景形成的反差大,获得的荧光图像手印纹线清晰、流畅。     

用多克隆抗体构建的夹心免疫传感器检测心肌肌钙蛋白I

用表面等离子体子共振生物传感器构建对心肌肌钙蛋白I特异性的免疫传感器检测心肌肌钙蛋白I,并建立两种检测方法:直接法的最低检测限为2.5μg/L,基于传感膜上的夹心免疫法的灵敏度为0.5μg/L,检测范围为0.5～20μg/L,批内及批间精密度分别为3.5%～4.9%,6.1%～7.4%;用夹心法及国外试剂盒对40名健康献血者和20例急性心肌梗死患者血清心肌肌钙蛋白I水平进行检测,两者符合率为95%.     

基于二硫化钼负载双金属电化学免疫传感器同时检测2种心肌肌钙蛋白抗原

心肌肌钙蛋白I蛋白（cTnI）和心肌肌钙蛋白T蛋白（cTnT）是诊断急性心肌梗死的关键生物标志物。以电沉积金作为传感平台，用硫堇（Thi）和二茂铁（Fc）功能化二硫化钼负载双金属（MoS2-BMNPs）作为检测抗体标记物制备电化学免疫传感器，用于同时检测cTnI和cTnT。结果表明：MoS2-BMNPs具有良好的导电性和双金属协同效应，可放大检测信号，提高检测灵敏度。通过方波伏安法（SWV）检测到-0.3 V和0.3 V处出现2个尖锐信号峰，峰值位置和电流强度反映相应抗原的浓度。该免疫传感器可同时定量检测cTnI和cTnT，线性范围均为0.01～100 ng/mL，检出限分别为3.67 pg/mL和3.33 pg/mL。     

荧光量子点免疫标记法检测炭疽芽孢杆菌

建立了荧光量子点标记-免疫分析技术联用检测炭疽芽孢杆菌的方法.通过抗原抗体反应,结合生物素与亲和素间的特异性相互作用,将QDs特异性标记在炭疽芽孢杆菌上,并利用荧光显微镜和荧光分光光度计进行了验证.采用实验室自制的便携式荧光检测系统对标记QDs的炭疽芽孢杆菌样品进行定量检测.结果表明,在炭疽芽孢杆菌浓度在100～1×1...     

荧光纳米颗粒标记免疫分析

荧光纳米颗粒标记是目前免疫分析研究中一个新兴的领域。由于荧光纳米颗粒标记可以有效地提高单个识别分子上标记的荧光量（F/P）,从而大大提高分析的灵敏度。但是由于在标记和免疫分析过程中具有很多不同于传统荧光染料的特点,需要很多经验的积累,在现阶段限制了其在实际医学诊断中的广泛应用。本文就近年来荧光纳米颗粒标记免疫分析中涉及到的标记方法、免疫模式、影响因素等方面进行了综述。     

Screening of scFvs against cTnI from Phage Display Antibody Library and Their Expression in E.coli Rosetta

Introduction CardiactroponinI(cTnI),aspecificproteinof cardiacmusclecells,showsa40%dissimilarity withskeletaltroponinI(sTnI)inaminoacidse- quence.Moreover,humancardiacTnIhas31addi- tionalresiduesonitsN-terminalend,whichare notpresentinskeletalforms,thusprovidingahigh potentialforobtainingcardiac-specificantibod- ies[1,2].Themolecularweightofthisproteinis29 kDaandtherefore,itwillbereleasedreasonably rapidlyafteracutemyocardialinfarction(AMI). CTnIoftenappearsinbloodwithinafewhoursaf- ter…     

Preparation of Anti—Cardiac Troponin I Monoclonal Antibodies and Their Characterization with Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor

IntroductionIn fast and slow skeletal and cardiac muscles,troponin I,the inhibitory protein of the troponin-tropomyosin complex,exists in three isotype formsencoded by three separated genes.The amino acidsequences of the two skeletal and one cardiac Tn Iforms( s Tn I and c Tn I,respectively) exhibit40 %dissimilarity[1] .Moreover,human cardiac Tn I has31 additional residues on the N - terminal end,which do not exist in skeletal forms,thus it pro-vides a high potential for obtaining cardiac-…     

Protein array for assist diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

A nanogold probe immunoassay for cardiac troponin I (cTnI) combining the concepts of the one-step dual monoclonal antibody “sandwich” principle, the low density protein array, and silver enhancement on the gold particle is described. Two main substrates, namely the capture antibody (IgG1) coated supporting nitrocellulose membrane and the colloidal gold-labeled detection antibody (cAu–IgG2), were prepared before the detection. The detection procedure involved two steps, i.e. immunoreaction and silver amplification. The assay needs only small amounts of serum samples of patients. The detection results could be easily imaged with a simple flatbed scanner or even the naked eye. The whole detection procedure of the assay could be fulfilled within 40 min (much faster than the routine enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that takes usually at least 3 h for a turnaround test). The detection limit of cTnI was found to be 1 ng/ml. The detecting results of cTnI in serum samples were similar to those detected by ELISA.     

Preparation of anti-human cardiac troponin I immunomagnetic nanoparticles and biological activity assays

Maghemite nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized by chemical coprecipitation and coated with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (HOOC-CH(SH)-CH(SH)-COOH or DMSA). The morphology and properties of the nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, XRD, Zeta Potential Analyzer and VSM. Subsequentially, the anti-human cardiac troponin I (cTnI) immunomagnetic nanoparticles (IMNPs) were prepared by grafting anti-human cTnI antibodies on the surface of DMSA-coated MNPs using the linker of EDC (1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl] carbodiimide hydrochloride). The conjugation amount of the antibodies and the activity of IMNPs was evaluated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting. The results show that the physical and chemical adsorption occurred at the same time, but the former was unstable and apt to desorb, and the maximum conjugation amount of antibody was about 96 μg on the 0.1 mg MNPs by covalent bond. The stability was also investigated, and after 300 days the antibodies on the IMNPs remained the biological activity.     

Immunoassay by capillary electrophoresis with quantum dots

The application of quantum dots in capillary electrophoresis immunoassay was studied for the first time. Quantum dots were conjugated with antibody and subsequently tested by electrophoretic separation of free antibody and antibody-antigen complex. Antibody was fluorescently labeled by quantum dots via conjugation procedures and its electrophoretic characteristics were effectively modified due to the attachment of quantum dots. The determination of human IgM by direct CE based immunoassay could be easily achieved by simply changing the pH value of separation buffer. Polymer additive influenced the separation too but the effect was not as significant as buffer pH adjustment. Satisfactory separation of complex from free antibody could be achieved with 20mM sodium tetraborate as separation buffer, at pH 9.8. The immunoassay application of quantum dots in CE offers considerable advantages and can be readily applied to other large bio-molecules.     

Cationic isotachophoresis separation of the biomarker cardiac troponin I from a high‐abundance contaminant,serum albumin

Cationic ITP was used to separate and concentrate fluorescently tagged cardiac troponin I (cTnI) from two proteins with similar isoelectric properties in a PMMA straight‐channel microfluidic chip. In an initial set of experiments, cTnI was effectively separated from R‐Phycoerythrin using cationic ITP in a pH 8 buffer system. Then, a second set of experiments was conducted in which cTnI was separated from a serum contaminant, albumin. Each experiment took ～10 min or less at low electric field strengths (34 V/cm) and demonstrated that cationic ITP could be used as an on‐chip removal technique to isolate cTnI from albumin. In addition to the experimental work, a 1D numerical simulation of our cationic ITP experiments has been included to qualitatively validate experimental observations.     

Specific Detection of Vibrio Parahaemolyticus by Fluorescence Quenching Immunoassay Based on Quantum Dots

In this study, anti-Vibrio parahaemolyticus polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies were prepared through intradermal injection immune and lymphocyte hybridoma technique respectively. CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized at pH 9.3, 98 °C for 1 h with stabilizer of 2.7:1. The fluorescence intensity was 586.499, and the yield was 62.43 %. QD probes were successfully prepared under the optimized conditions of pH 7.4, 37 °C for 1 h, 250 μL of 50 mg/mL EDC?·?HCl, 150 μL of 4 mg/mL NHS, buffer system of Na₂HPO₄-citric acid, and 8 μL of 2.48 mg/mL polyclonal antibodies. As gold nanoparticles could quench fluorescence of quantum dots, the concentration of V. parahaemolyticus could be detected through measuring the reduction of fluorescence intensity in immune sandwich reaction composed of quantum dot probe, gold-labeled antibody, and the sample. For pure culture, fluorescence intensity of the system was proportional with logarithm concentration of antigen, and the correlation coefficient was 99.764 %. The fluorescence quenching immunoassay based on quantum dots is established for the first time to detect Vibrio parahaemolyticus. This method may be used as rapid testing procedure due to its high simplicity and sensitivity.     

A New Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP)‐based Electrochemical Sensor for Monitoring Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) in the Serum

A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) sensor for rapid determination of cardiac troponin (cTnI) was established. Since it can bind to the template molecule cTnI specifically, it can be used to detect concentration of cTnI in serum without much sample pretreatment. What's more, the electrochemical signals depend on the concentration of template molecules. The synthetic sensor possesses advantages including simplicity, high specificity, low cost of preparation, good chemical and mechanical properties, sensitive and label‐free determination. The synthetic sensor shows good dynamic linearity at concentration range from 0.05 to 5.00 nM. The limit of detection (LOD) was found to be 0.027 nM. The detection time of whole process was within 5 minutes.