AlCl3/MCM-41催化剂上桥式四氢双环戊二烯异构化反应

 分别采用介孔 MCM-41 和 SiO2 为载体制备了固载化 AlCl3 催化剂, 考察了其催化桥式四氢双环戊二烯异构化生成挂式四氢双环戊二烯反应性能. 结果表明, 180 °C 时 AlCl3/MCM-41 催化剂上挂式四氢双环戊二烯选择性可达 95.7%, 而在 AlCl3/SiO2 上仅为 86.3%. 采用 N2 吸附-脱附、Hammett 指示剂法、吡啶吸附红外光谱和化学分析等方法对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, AlCl3/MCM-41 催化剂较弱的表面酸性和一维孔结构有利于挂式四氢双环戊二烯的生成.     

双环戊二烯加氢异化合成金刚烷

采用固定反应器考察了双环戊二烯连续催化加氢合成桥式氢双环戊二烯反应性能,筛选出具有良好催化性能的23％Ni/γ-AI2O3催化剂。以桥式四氢双环戊二烯为原料,采用不同类型的沸石催化剂研究了金刚烷的合成,并考察了沸石骨架阳离子改性和表面负载过渡金属等对其催化性能的影响。在n(cat)/n ( reactant)=0.25,p(H2)=1.1MPa,θ=250℃,t=3h的条件下,采用三元负载型催化剂0.8%Pt-0.2%Re-3%Co/ReUSY 可得到收率为27．7％的金刚烷。     

双环戊二烯加氢异构化合成金刚烷

 采用固定床反应器考察了双环戊二烯连续催化加氢合成桥式四氢双环戊二烯反应性能,筛选出具有良好催化性能的23％Ni／γ－Al2O3催化剂．以桥式四氢双环戊二烯为原料,采用不同类型的沸石催化剂研究了金刚烷的合成,并考察了沸石骨架阳离子改性和表面负载过渡金属等对其催化性能的影响．在n（cat）／n（reactant）＝0．25,p（H2）＝1．1MPa,θ＝250℃,t＝3h的条件下,采用三元负载型催化剂0．8％Pt－0．2％Re－3％Co／ReUSY可得到收率为27．7％的金刚烷．     

固载化AlCl_3催化剂上α-蒎烯异构化反应

分别以SiO2和γ-Al2O3为载体采用两步气相法制备了固载化AlCl3催化剂,并首次将其用于α-蒎烯液相异构化反应.结果表明,该催化剂对α-蒎烯异构化反应具有非常高的催化活性,其中AlCl3/SiO2催化剂在40oC反应时α-蒎烯转化率和主产物(莰烯、柠檬烯和异松油烯)选择性分别为98.4%和93.7%;AlCl3/γ-Al2O3催化剂活性更高,在30oC反应时,即可获得95.5%的α-蒎烯转化率和94.4%的主产物选择性.固载化AlCl3催化剂的高活性与其强酸性有关.     

一种高稳定性合成直链烷基苯催化剂

以具有中、大双孔结构的γ-Al2O3为载体制备了固载化AlCl3催化剂,并在悬浮床反应器中考察了其苯与1-C1=2烷基化反应活性。结果表明,该催化剂具有较高的转化率、选择性和催化稳定性。在1000小时连续反应过程中,烯烃转化率高于94%,单烷基苯选择性达到92%,其中2-苯基异构体选择性为42%。     

γ-Al2O3改性对AlCl3/γ-Al2O3催化剂性能的影响

采用HCl和NaOH改性γ-Al2O3载体制备AlCl3/γ-Al2O3固载催化剂,用吡啶-FTIR和吡啶-TPD技术分析了催化剂的表面酸性(酸中心类型、酸强度和酸量),并以1-癸烯齐聚作为探针反应,研究了催化剂的稳定性以及催化剂对聚合反应的影响.结果表明,催化剂含有两种酸类型,即Lewis酸和Br(o)nsted酸,与未改性的催化剂相比,氢氧化钠改性载体制备的催化剂,酸量增大了47％,催化剂催化1-癸烯的齐聚反应活性增加了11.4％;而经盐酸改性制备的催化剂酸量增大112％,催化剂的活性增加了33.6％.酸强度依AlCl3/γ-Al2O3,AlCl3/γ-Al2O3(NaOH),AlCl3/γ-Al2O3 (HCl)的顺序增强.     

γ-A12O3改性对AlCl3/γ-Al2O3催化剂性能的影响

本文中,采用HCl和NaOH改性 γ-A12O3载体制备AlCl3/γ-A12O3固载催化剂,用吡啶-FTIR和吡啶-TPD技术分析了催化剂的表面酸性(酸中心类型、酸强度和酸量),并以1-癸烯齐聚作为探针反应,研究了催化剂的稳定性以及催化剂对聚合反应的影响。结果表明,催化剂含有两种酸类型,即Lewis酸和Brönsted酸,与未改性的催化剂相比,氢氧化钠改性载体制备的催化剂,酸量增大了47%,催化剂催化1-癸烯的齐聚反应活性增加了11.4%;而经盐酸改性制备的催化剂酸量增大112%,催化剂的活性增加了33.6%。酸强度依AlCl3/γ-A12O3,AlCl3/γ-Al2O3(NaOH),AlCl3/γ-Al2O3(HCl)的顺序增强。     

CoPc/Al2O3催化剂的制备、表征及其催化氧化性能

用原位合成法,以酸性Al2O3为载体,酞菁类金属大环配合物为活性组分,合成出CoPc/Al2O3新型环氧化催化剂,红外、紫外-可见、热重分析及XPS证实能够利用该法在Al2O3上固载CoPc催化剂,且催化剂稳定性增加,不易流失.以分子氧为氧源,异丁醛为共还原剂考察CoPc/Al2O3催化剂对环己烯的催化环氧化活性及催化剂的重复使用情况.结果表明,与均相催化剂相比,固载后环己烯转化率增加了8%,环氧环己烷选择性增加了23%,催化剂重复使用4次后,活性仅降低4%.     

固载离子液体刷/过氧磷钨酸盐催化剂催化H2O2选择性氧化硫醚

以二氧化硅为载体,合成了一种新型的双层离子液体刷固载过氧磷钨酸盐催化剂.采用元素分析、IR和SEM-EDAX等手段对催化剂进行了表征.室温下,考察了该催化剂催化30％(质量分数)H2O2溶液选择性氧化硫醚为亚砜或砜的催化性能.结果表明,该催化剂具有很高的催化活性和选择性.采用1.1倍H2O2时,反应选择性地生成亚砜,仅...     

双环戊二烯苯酚树脂的合成新工艺

以双环戊二烯（DCPD）和苯酚为原料,甲磺酸为催化剂,合成了双环戊二烯苯酚树脂。适宜工艺条件:苯酚与DCPD摩尔比为5、反应温度120 ℃、反应时间5 h、催化剂质量分数为1.5%,收率89%。所得的双环戊二烯苯酚树脂（DPR）经催化加氢法在H2气压力1.5 MPa、催化剂Pd/Al2O3用量为原料质量分数的0.5%、反应温度80 ℃条件下对树脂进行脱色处理。 得到浅黄色双环戊二烯苯酚树脂,收率89%,经IR和1H NMR表征分析其为目的产物,产物指标达到国际同类产品的质量标准。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.