多元积分方程自适应解法的优化

考虑核属于各向异性的Sobolev类的积分方程自适应直接方法的优化,得到误差阶的精确估计及相应的最优方法.     

Orlicz混合相交体

本文研究了Orlicz混合相交体及其性质.利用几何分析方法提出了Orlicz混合相交体的概念,获得了Orlicz混合相交体算子的连续性和仿射不变性.通过积分方法和Steiner对称,建立了Orlicz混合相交体的仿射等周不等式.     

度量空间上Haj(l)asz-sobolev空间的新特征刻画

引进了包括分形和度量空间在内的齐型空间上的分数次Sobolev空间.这些Sobolev空间包括著名的Hajlasz—Sobolev空间为其特例,并建立了它们的各种Sharp极大函数的特征刻画.作为就用,证明了分数次Sobolev空间与某些Lipschitz型空间是一致的.此外,还给出了一些嵌入定理.     

三维L_p和L_∞模的离散Sobolev不等式

离散的Sobolev不等式在差分方法理论中特别是在证明差分格式稳定性和收敛性时是重要的工具.在[1—3]中,讨论了一维离散的不等式和插值公式;[4]证明了一些L_p模的离散不等式.为了研究非线性偏微分方程解法,需要多维L_∞模的离散Sobolev不等式.本文在L_ρ模不等式的基础上证明了三维L_∞模Sobolev不等式.     

Orlicz混合相交体（英文）

本文研究了Orlicz混合相交体及其性质.利用几何分析方法提出了Orlicz混合相交体的概念,获得了Orlicz混合相交体算子的连续性和仿射不变性.通过积分方法和Steiner对称,建立了Orlicz混合相交体的仿射等周不等式.     

N-Widths and Average Widths of Besov Classes in Sobolev Spaces

In this paper, we consider the n-widths and average widths of Besov classes in the usual Sobolev spaces. The weak asymptotic results concerning the Kolmogorov n-widths, the linear n-widths, the Gel＇fand n-widths, in the Sobolev spaces on T^d, and the infinite-dimensional widths and the average widths in the Sobolev spaces on Ra are obtained, respectively.     

一类特殊空间上映射的梯度几何流柯西问题解的存在唯一性

通过几何分析方法与抛物型方程组解的逼近理论,研究特殊空间(一维球面S~1到二维球面S~2)上映射的梯度几何流柯西问题解的存在唯一性.利用能量法和空间本身特有的性质来解决能量守恒的问题,并利用适当的抛物型方程组逼近该梯度几何流,在适当的Sobolev空间中建立先验估计,找到其时间的一致正下界和抛物型方程组一列解的Sobo1ev范数的一致边界,借助于抛物型偏微分方程的理论,以此决定该柯西问题解的存在唯一性.     

Sobolev空间W^m,p（Ω）中残差泛函的极值理论

本文在Sobolev空间中讨论残差泛函J(u)的概念及性质,论证了残差泛函J(u)的弱紧性、强制性和下半连续性及凸性条件.根据临界点理论在Sobolev空间中建立起该残差泛函的极值原理,给出J(u)=0极小值存在定理.此外还证明了等价定理和J(R_n(c))=0的五种等价形式.     

度量空间上Hajłasz-Sobolev空间的新特征刻画

引进了包括分形和度量空间在内的齐型空间上的分数次Sobolev空间. 这些Sobolev空间包括著名的Hajłasz-Sobolev空间为其特例, 并建立了它们的各种Sharp极大函数的特征刻画. 作为应用, 证明了分数次Sobolev空间与某些Lipschitz型空间是一致的. 此外, 还给出了一些嵌入定理.     

Sobolev方程的时间间断Galerkin有限元方法

引入Sobolev方程的等价积分方程,构造Sobolev方程的新的时间间断Galerkin有限元格式.该格式不仅保持有限元解在时间剖分点处的间断特性,而且避免了传统时空有限元格式中跳跃项的出现,从而降低了格式理论分析和数值模拟的复杂性.证明了Sobolev方程的时间间断而空间连续的时空有限元解的稳定性、存在唯一性、L2...     

Approximation in Sobolev spaces by piecewise affine interpolation

Functions in a Sobolev space are approximated directly by piecewise affine interpolation in the norm of the space. The proof is based on estimates for interpolations and does not rely on the density of smooth functions.     

直线上函数的Banach空间的Poincaré型不等式的变分公式

基于研究对数Sobolev,Nash和其它泛函不等式的需要,将Poincare不等式 的变分公式拓广到一大类直线上函数的Banach(Orlicz)空间.给出了这些不等式成立 与否的显式判准和显式估计. 作为典型应用,仔细考察了对数Sobolev常数.     

Divergence for s-concave and log concave functions

We prove new entropy inequalities for log concave and s-concave functions that strengthen and generalize recently established reverse log Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities for such functions. This leads naturally to the concept of f-divergence and, in particular, relative entropy for s-concave and log concave functions. We establish their basic properties, among them the affine invariant valuation property. Applications are given in the theory of convex bodies.     

Variational Formulas of Poincaré-Type Inequalities in Banach Spaces of Functions on the Line

Motivated from the study of logarithmic Sobolev, Nash and other functional inequalities, the variational formulas for Poincaré inequalities are extended to a large class of Banach (Orlicz) spaces of functions on the line. Explicit criteria for the inequalities to hold and explicit estimates for the optimal constants in the inequalities are presented. As a typical application, the logarithmic Sobolev constant is carefully examinated. Received December 13, 2001, Accepted March 26, 2002     

On the equivalence of fractional-order Sobolev semi-norms

We present various results on the equivalence and mapping properties under affine transformations of fractional-order Sobolev norms and semi-norms of orders between zero and one. Main results are mutual estimates of the three semi-norms of Sobolev–Slobodeckij, interpolation and quotient space types. In particular, we show that the former two are uniformly equivalent under affine mappings that ensure shape regularity of the domains under consideration.     

Average Width and Optimal Recovery of Some Anisotropic Classes of Smooth Functions Defined on the Euclidean Space R~d

§ 1.Introduction and Main Results　 In[1 ] ,[2 ] ,the authors studied some problems of optimal recovery of functions de-fined on a cube,for a class of functions with partial derivatives of a fixed order havingmoduli of continuity not exceeding a given modules of continuity,and for the unit ballsSHαp in the spaces Hαp satisfying the mixed Holder conditionα,respectively.They ob-tained some weak asymptotic results.　 In[3 ] ,[4 ] and[5] ,Magarill-Il' yaev,Liu and Sun studied some proble…     

Different degrees of non-compactness for optimal Sobolev embeddings

The structure of non-compactness of optimal Sobolev embeddings of m-th order into the class of Lebesgue spaces and into that of all rearrangement-invariant function spaces is quantitatively studied. Sharp two-sided estimates of Bernstein numbers of such embeddings are obtained. It is shown that, whereas the optimal Sobolev embedding within the class of Lebesgue spaces is finitely strictly singular, the optimal Sobolev embedding in the class of all rearrangement-invariant function spaces is not even strictly singular.     

Non-linear ground state representations and sharp Hardy inequalities

We determine the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces. To do so, we develop a non-linear and non-local version of the ground state representation, which even yields a remainder term. From the sharp Hardy inequality we deduce the sharp constant in a Sobolev embedding which is optimal in the Lorentz scale. In the appendix, we characterize the cases of equality in the rearrangement inequality in fractional Sobolev spaces.     

On a class of weighted anisotropic Sobolev inequalities

In this article, motivated by a work of Caffarelli and Cordoba in phase transitions analysis, we prove new weighted anisotropic Sobolev type inequalities where different derivatives have different weight functions. These inequalities are also intimately connected to weighted Sobolev inequalities for Grushin type operators, the weights being not necessarily Muckenhoupt. For example we consider Sobolev inequalities on finite cylinders, the weight being a power of the distance function from the top or the bottom of the cylinder. We also prove similar inequalities in the more general case in which the weight is a power of the distance function from a higher codimension part of the boundary.     

Sobolev functions on infinite-dimensional domains

We study extensions of Sobolev and BV functions on infinite-dimensional domains. Along with some positive results we present a negative solution of the long-standing problem of existence of Sobolev extensions of functions in Gaussian Sobolev spaces from a convex domain to the whole space.