紫外光交联可降解聚对二氧环己酮/聚乙二醇薄膜制备与表征

以2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮(DMPA)为引发剂,将四臂端丙烯酸酯聚对二氧环己酮(PPDO-4AC)和聚乙二醇双丙烯酸酯(PEG-DA)经紫外光照射制得PPDO/PEG交联薄膜.研究了光照时间和DMPA用量对PPDO/PEG交联薄膜凝胶含量的影响.DSC研究表明共聚物中两组分的相容性较好,Tg随着共聚物中PEG链...     

光/潮气双重固化聚氨酯涂层的制备及性能研究

以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)和二乙醇胺(DEOA)为原料一步法合成了超支化聚氨酯,对其改性制备了光固化超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(HPUA)和一系列双重固化(UV/潮气)超支化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(DHPUA),使用傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)和碳谱(13C-NMR)以及凝胶色谱(GPC)对其分子结构进行了表征.并以其为预聚物制备光固化涂层,通过对双重固化涂层的表面形貌、热性能和物理性能的研究,结果表明,超支化双重固化涂层经过潮气固化后,涂层表面的粗糙度随着树脂中硅氧烷端基的含量的增加先下降后上升;超支化双重固化涂层的物理性能和热稳定性都随着树脂中硅氧烷端基的含量的增加而提升.     

基于四重氢键作用的相变保温聚氨酯

以一种新型含四重氢键脲基嘧啶酮单元（2-脲-4[1H]-嘧啶酮,UPy）的二元醇为扩链剂,扩链异氰酸酯基封端的1,6-己二异氰酸酯（HDI）与聚乙二醇（PEG）合成的聚氨酯预聚物,成功合成了含四重氢键单元的相变保温聚氨酯。通过DSC、XRD、黏度测试及拉伸力学性能测试对聚氨酯进行了性能分析。结果表明：该聚氨酯具有较好的...     

基于聚丙交酯的光固化型可生物降解聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的合成和表征

基于聚醚酯的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯具有应用于组织工程支架材料及相关生物医用材料的潜力,研究其可生物降解性及影响因素非常重要.聚醚酯是由PEG(Mw=400)引发L-丙交酯开环聚合而得到的PLLA-PEGPLLA(PLEL)嵌段共聚物.它与二异氰酸酯(异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯)反应,并用甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯封端,得到聚氨酯丙烯酸酯低聚物,然后通过紫外固化得到聚氨酯丙烯酸酯材料(PUA).用NMR和GPC对PLEL二醇和预聚物进行了组成和分子量表征,用DSC和DMA对PUA进行了结构和物理性能表征以及用接触角、吸水率和质量分析方法对材料的亲水性和降解性能进行了表征.结果发现,随着PLLA疏水链段变长,PLEL软段分子量增大,材料的亲水性降低,交联度和降解速率变小.相同的软段,基于硬段HDIHEMA的PUA材料比IPDI-HEMA的PUA有较低的T_g,较高的亲水性和降解速率.因为IPDI有环状结构,降低了PUA与水的相互作用.在3种不同降解条件下,氧化降解速率最高,酶解的速率高于水解.PUA材料的氧化降解速率取决于软段中PEG的含量,PLEL1000-HDI中PEG含量最高,其氧化降解最快,13周内失重率达到82.6%.     

新型pH及温度敏感性水凝胶

水凝胶是由三维交联网络结构的高聚物和介质共同组成的多元体系 ,因其独特的刺激响应行为 ,已在药物释放体系、物料分离、化学机械、人工肌肉等领域显示了良好的应用前景[1,2 ] .在人体体液这种复杂的环境中 ,水凝胶同时受到ｐＨ和温度等多重刺激作用 ,因此 ,研究多重响应性水凝胶具有重要意义 .聚氨酯作为一种广泛应用的高分子材料具有结构易调节、力学性能优异及生物相容性好等特点 ,在生物医学领域可将其用作假肢部件、外科用置入管、隐形眼睛等 .已有文献报道了ｐＨ敏感性聚氨酯水凝胶[3～ 5] ,但对多重响应性聚氨酯基水凝胶的报道还很…     

聚(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸/丙烯酰胺)水凝胶合成与性能研究

以2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸和丙烯酰胺为原料,以PEG6000为成孔剂,采用水溶液法合成多孔性聚(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸/丙烯酰胺)水凝胶,研究了凝胶的溶胀性和电场作用下的退溶胀性能.在凝胶制备过程中,PEG6000分子充当成孔剂,通过综合性能比较和红外光谱测试可知,所得凝胶具有多孔结构,这种孔洞结构有利于水分子的进出.结果显示,当引发剂为0.005 mol/L,交联剂为0.008 mol/L,摩尔比AMPS:PEG6000=100∶1,AMPS:AAm=2∶1时,可得综合性能较好的PAMA凝胶.     

5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮的合成

报道俘精酸酐类化合物(E/Z)4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2, 5-酮的拆分, 及(E)和(Z)-5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮 4(E)和4(Z)的合成, 并对它们的光致变色特性进行了初步研究。     

基于光聚合星型PEG-b-PCL大分子单体可生物降解水凝胶的合成及表征

以辛酸亚锡为催化剂 ,通过星型聚乙二醇 (PEG)引发ε 己内酯 (CL)开环聚合 ,制备了PEG b PCL嵌段共聚物 ,进一步以丙烯酸酯封端 ,合成了 3种水溶性大分子单体 .以 2 ,2 二甲氧基 2 苯基苯乙酮为引发剂 ,在紫外光作用下 ,大分子单体在水中由于胶束的形成能够迅速聚合形成水凝胶 .利用1 H NMR、FTIR、DSC、TGA、ESEM、凝胶含量、溶胀比等分析测试手段对大分子单体及其形成的水凝胶进行了表征 .结果表明 ,干胶迅速吸水而达到溶胀平衡 ,水凝胶具有较大的溶胀比和高的水含量 ;随着PEG臂数的增加 ,干胶的熔融峰顶温度下降 ,凝胶的溶胀比减小 ;ESEM图片上清晰地表明水凝胶的网络结构     

丙烯酸酯/聚氨酯三层核壳复合乳液的合成与表征

以自制的聚酯多元醇(PPMBA)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)合成聚氨酯预聚体,再用丙烯酸酯类单体代替有机溶剂对预聚体降黏,封端预聚体后中和分散乳化得包含丙烯酸酯类单体的聚氨酯乳液.向乳液中加入引发剂引发自由基聚合得到复合乳液,最后再加入乙烯基类单体及引发剂合成三层核壳结构的聚丙烯酸酯/聚氨酯复合乳液.研究表明,二异氰酸酯的-NCO与聚酯多元醇中的-OH的物质的量之比(R值)为1.6~4之间时,随R值增加,乳液稳定性增强;DMPA含量在4%~7%的范围内,随DMPA含量的降低,乳胶膜的耐水性提高.通过红外光谱对所合成聚酯多元醇及复合乳液结构进行表征.     

直链型与支链型疏水缔合水凝胶的机械性能与溶胀行为

以丙烯酰胺(AM)为亲水单体,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚丙烯酸酯(AEO-AC-n-m,n为疏水端烷基链碳的数目,m为亲水端PEG链的长度,n,m=13,5;10,5;13,10)为疏水单体,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,通过胶束聚合制备了3种聚丙烯酰胺-co-脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚丙烯酸酯(AM-co-AEO-AC)疏水缔合水凝胶.以疏水烷基链为直链的疏水单体AEO-AC-13-5合成的直链型水凝胶的网络结构均匀且强度高,其形态在水中可维持180 d.而以疏水烷基链为支链的疏水单体AEO-AC-10-5与AEO-AC-13-10合成的支链型水凝胶的机械性能较弱,60 d内即溶解于水中.在相同条件下,直链型水凝胶断裂时的最大应力是支链型水凝胶的4~5倍.利用弹性橡胶理论中的新胡克方程计算了直链型和支链型水凝胶的有效交联密度ν0和有效交联点间的分子量Mc.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.