新型5-取代吲哚-3-甲酰胺化合物的合成

以5-取代吲哚为原料,经维尔斯迈尔-哈克反应制得5-取代吲哚-3-甲醛(2a~2e); 2a~2e在DMF催化下,与盐酸羟胺反应制得5-取代吲哚-3-甲腈（3a~3e）; 3a~3e在H₂O₂和NaOH溶液中水解合成了5-取代吲哚-3-甲酰胺（4a~4e, 4b~4e为新化合物）,产率62.0%~75.0%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

新型取代吲哚-3-甲醇类衍生物的合成

以取代吲哚为原料,经维尔斯迈尔-哈克反应制得取代吲哚-3-甲醛,再通过DMSO/NaOH体系制得N-取代吲哚-3-甲醛(3a~3g);3a~3g经Na BH4还原合成了7个未见文献报道的取代吲哚-3-甲醇类衍生物(4a~4g),其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和MS表征。     

6-甲氧基-1,2,3,9-四氢-4H-咔唑-4-酮肟的一锅合成

报道了6-甲氧幕-1,2,3,9-四氢-4H-咔唑-4-酮肟(3b)的一锅合成法,将Fischer吲哚合成与肟化两步反应并为一步,可简化操作,提高收率.反应可以在弱碱性且温度温和的条件下一锅合成,是由于肟化使Fischer吲哚环合变得容易,羰基与肟基在互变异构方向上的差别是影响环合反应的关键因素.     

6-氰基吲哚-3-甲醛的合成

6-氰基吲哚-3-甲醛的合成;氰基吲哚;氰基吲哚甲醛;合成     

取代-苄氧基吲哚-3-甲醛-(4''''-硝基)苯腙的合成

以取代苄氧基吲哚-3-甲醛和4-硝基苯肼为原料,乙醇为溶剂,通过缩合脱水反应合成了4个新化合物--取代苄氧基吲哚-3-甲醛-(4'-硝基)苯腙,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.     

取代-苄氧基吲哚-3-甲醛-（4′-硝基）苯腙的合成

以取代苄氧基吲哚-3-甲醛和4-硝基苯肼为原料,乙醇为溶剂,通过缩合脱水反应合成了4个新化合物——取代苄氧基吲哚-3-甲醛-(4′-硝基)苯腙,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

酸度调控的3,3-二乙硫基丙烯酸酯的吲哚化反应

探讨了酸度调控的3,3-二乙硫基丙烯酸酯的吲哚化反应,选择性地合成3,3-二吲哚基丙烯酸酯和3-吲哚基-3-氧代丙酸酯.研究表明,3,3-二乙硫基丙烯酸酯与吲哚反应时,在稀酸条件下,高产率生成3,3-二吲哚基丙烯酸酯,而在浓酸条件下,生成的3-吲哚基-3-乙硫基丙烯酸酯不稳定,在后处理和柱层析分离时易水解,高产率得到3-吲哚基-3-氧代丙酸酯.     

3-吲哚基-3-甲硫基丙烯酸酯和3-吲哚基-3-氧代丙酸酯的选择性合成

在10℃,3,3-二甲硫基丙烯酸酯、吲哚和三氟乙酸(TFA)的物质的量之比为1∶1∶15时,研究了3,3-二甲硫基丙烯酸酯的吲哚化反应.通过控制产物在硅胶的停留时间选择性制备了3-吲哚基-3-甲硫基丙烯酸酯(83%~85%)和3-吲哚基-3-氧代丙酸酯(83%~89%).反应条件温和、操作简单、产率高且选择性好.     

α-羰基二硫缩烯酮的吲哚化反应

研究了BINOL酸催化α-羰基二硫缩烯酮的吲哚化反应,合成了12个β-吲哚基-β-乙硫基缩烯酮类化合物(3a~3l),其中3a,3d~3e,3g~3k为新化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明:20 mol%BINOL酸为催化剂,3,3-二乙硫基苯丙烯酮与吲哚于85℃反应2.5 h,3-吲哚基-3-乙硫基苯丙烯酮收率85%。     

N-烃基-5-芳基吲哚-3-甲醛的合成和光谱性质

以5-溴吲哚为原料,经甲酰化、烷基化、Pd Cl2(dppf)催化下的Suzuki偶联反应,合成了系列N-烃基-5-芳基吲哚-3-甲醛.考察了催化剂、碱试剂和溶剂的选择与用量,以及反应物配比等因素对Suzuki偶联反应的影响.测定了标题化合物在乙腈中的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of N'-heteroarylidene-1-adamantylcarbohydrazides and (±)-2-(1-adamantyl)-4-acetyl-5-[5-(4-substituted phenyl-3-isoxazolyl)]-1,3,4-oxadiazolines

The reaction of adamantane-1-carbohydrazide (1) with heterocyclic aldehydes, namely 5-(4-chlorophenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxaldehyde (2a), 5-(4-methylphenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxaldehyde (2b), 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxaldehyde (2c), 1H-imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde and 2-butyl-4-chloro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxaldehyde, in ethanol, yielded the corresponding N'-heteroarylidene-1-adamantylcarbohydrazides 3a, 3b, 3c, 4 and 5, respectively, in good yields. The 4-acetyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues 6a?c were prepared in 48-55% yields by heating their corresponding N'-heteroarylidene-1-adamantylcarbohydrazides 3a-c with acetic anhydride for two hours. Compounds 3a-c, 4, 5 and 6a-c were tested for in vitro activities against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the yeast-like pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. Compounds 4 and 5 displayed potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, while compounds 3a-c showed good activity against the Gram-positive bacteria.     

吲哚-4-甲醛的合成新方法

以2-甲基-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经硼氢化钠还原和铬酐-吡啶络合物氧化制得2-甲基-3-硝基苯甲醛(2),2用乙二醇保护醛基,经DMFDMA缩合、RaneyNi-水合肼环化、稀盐酸酸解等反应合成了吲哚4-甲醛(4),4及中间体的结构经^1H NMR确证。     

A novel two-carbon homologation with N-vinylacetamides and ethyl vinyl ether as acetaldehyde anion equivalents in the synthesis of 9H-xanthene, 9H-thioxanthene, and 9,10-dihydro-9-acridine carboxaldehydes

An efficient synthesis of 9H-xanthene-9-carboxaldehyde (3a), 9H-thioxanthene-9-carboxaldehyde (3b), and 9,10-dihydro-10-methyl-9-acridinecarboxaldehyde (3c) by a novel two-carbon homologation of xanthydrol (1a), thioxanthydrol (1b), and 9,10-dihydro-10-methyl-9-acridinol (1c), respectively, using N-vinylacetamides (2a,b) or ethyl vinyl ether (2c) as acetaldehyde anion equivalents, is described.     

Synthesis of 6-substituted pyrimidines by the wittig reaction. II . Via 2-acetamido-4-hydroxy-5-phenylbutylpyrimidine-6-carboxaldehyde

Wittig condensations of both stabilized and unstabilized ylides were successfully achieved with 2-acetamido-4-hydroxy-5-phenylbutylpyrimidine-6-carboxaldehyde (XI); functionalized Wittig reagents derived from dichloroacetone, ethyl 4-iodobutyrate, 4-bromobutyronitrile, phenylpropyl bromide, 3-bromopropylphthalimide, p - nitrobenzyl bromide, and p-nitrocinnamyl bromide were used. The resultant 6-substituted pyrimidines could be further transformed by reduction of the 6-side-chain double bond. Successful Wittig reactions were achieved with XI where the corresponding 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-phenylbutylpyrimidine-6-carboxaldehyde (X) with its less electrophilic aldehyde group failed to give isolable yields of condensation products.     

对甲苯磺酸催化三吲哚烷基化合物的合成

室温下,吲哚与3-吲哚甲醛在对甲苯磺酸的催化下高收率得到三吲哚烷基化合物,所有产物的结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。     

Metal-based antibacterial agents: synthesis,characterization, and in vitro biological evaluation of cefixime-derived Schiff bases and their complexes with Zn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II)

The zinc(II), copper(II), nickel(II), and cobalt(II) complexes of Schiff bases, obtained by the condensation of cefixime with furyl-2-carboxaldehyde, thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, pyrrol-2-carboxaldehyde, and 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxaldehyde, were synthesized and characterized by their elemental analyses, molar conductances, magnetic moments, IR, and electronic spectral measurements. Analytical data and electrical conductivity measurements indicated the formation of M?:?L (1?:?2) complexes, [M(L)₂(H₂O)₂] or [M(L)₂(H₂O)₂]Cl₂ [where M?=?Zn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II)] in which ligands are bidentate via azomethine-N and deprotonated-O of salicyl and naphthyl, furanyl-O, thienyl-S, and deprotonated pyrrolyl-N. The magnetic moments and electronic spectral data suggest octahedral complexes. The synthesized ligands, along with their metal complexes, were screened for their antibacterial activity against different bacterial strains. The studies show the metal complexes to be more active against one or more species as compared to the uncomplexed ligands.     

Syntheses of (E)- and (Z)-3-styrylchromones

Several (E)- and (Z)-3-styrylchromones were prepared by two different methodologies, the Wittig reaction of chromone-3-carboxaldehyde with benzylic ylides and the Knoevenagel condensation of chromone-3-carboxaldehyde with phenylacetic acids in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide under microwave irradiation. The Knoevenagel reaction followed by a decarboxylation offered an efficient and diastereoselective method for preparing (E)-3-styrylchromones in a shorter reaction time. It was also demonstrated that phenylacetic acid can also be substituted with success by phenylmalonic acid. The stereochemistry of all products was assigned by NMR experiments.     

Synthesis, Reactions, and Pharmacological Screening of Heterocyclic Derivatives Using Nicotinic Acid as a Natural Synthon

Summary. A series of substituted pyridine derivatives were prepared from 3-acetylpyridine, which was prepared from the corresponding nicotinic acid as a natural starting material. Reaction of 3-acetylpyridine with indole-3-carboxaldehyde afforded the corresponding 3-β-(3-indolyl)acryloylpyridine, which was reacted with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in pyridine or acetic acid in the presence of sodium acetate to afford 3-β-(3-indolyl)acryloylpyridine oxime and oxazole derivatives. The oxime was treated with ethyl isothiocyanate or toluene-3,5-diisocyanate in refluxing dioxane to give the corresponding ethyl thiosemicarbazide and 3,5-bissemicarbazide derivative. 3-β-(3-Indolyl)acryloylpyridine was condensed with malononitrile in refluxing ethanol in the presence of piperidine as a catalyst to give cyanoaminopyrane, while it was condensed with ethyl cyanoacetate or malononitrile in the presence of ammonium acetate to yield cyanopyridone and cyanoaminopyridine derivatives. Cyclization of acryloylpyridine with o-phenylenediamine in refluxing butanol led to the formation of the corresponding benzodiazipine via the intermediate A. Finally, cycloaddition reaction of acryloylpyridine with thiourea yielded thioxopyrimidine, which was treated with chloroacetic acid to yield thiazolopyrimidine. An arylmethylene derivative was prepared by reacting thiazolopyrimidine with indole-3-carboxaldehyde or by reacting thioxopyrimidine with indole-3-carboxaldehyde and chloroacetic acid in one step. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these obtained compounds have good analgesic and anticonvulsant activities comparable to Valdecoxib^? and Carbamazepine^? as reference drugs.     

A New Method for the Synthesis of 1,2-bis(Pyrrol-2-yl)ethenes

1,2-Bis(2-pyrryl)ethenes were synthesized in high yields by the low-valent titanium mediated reductive coupling of pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes. The reactions of pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde under lowvalent titanium conditions were different from those of pyrrole-3-carbonyl compounds.     

Syntheses of (<Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>)- and (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Z</Emphasis>)-3-styrylchromones

Several (E)- and (Z)-3-styrylchromones were prepared by two different methodologies, the Wittig reaction of chromone-3-carboxaldehyde with benzylic ylides and the Knoevenagel condensation of chromone-3-carboxaldehyde with phenylacetic acids in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide under microwave irradiation. The Knoevenagel reaction followed by a decarboxylation offered an efficient and diastereoselective method for preparing (E)-3-styrylchromones in a shorter reaction time. It was also demonstrated that phenylacetic acid can also be substituted with success by phenylmalonic acid. The stereochemistry of all products was assigned by NMR experiments. Correspondence: Artur M. S. Silva, Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.