High order nonlocal symmetries and exact interaction solutions of the variable coefficient KdV equation

In this paper, the nonlocal symmetries and exact interaction solutions of the variable coefficient Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation are studied. With the help of pseudo-potential, we construct the high order nonlocal symmetries of the time-dependent coefficient KdV equation for the first time. In order to construct the new exact interaction solutions, two auxiliary variables are introduced, which can transform nonlocal symmetries into Lie point symmetries. Furthermore, using the Lie point symmetries of the closed system, some exact interaction solutions are obtained. For some interesting solutions, such as the soliton–cnoidal wave solutions are discussed in detail, and the corresponding 2D and 3D figures are given to illustrate their dynamic behavior.     

Regularity Criteria to the Axially Symmetric Tropical Climate Model without Swirl

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of the axially symmetric tropical climate model with fractional dissipation. By using the energy method, we establish a new regularity criteria for the axisymmetric solutions of the 3D Tropical climate model without swirl.     

非线性演化方程显式精确解的新算法

本文给出了一种求解非线性演化方程的新算法 .将这种算法运用于变形浅水波方程 ,获得了八组显式精确解 ,其中包括新的孤波解和周期解 .借助于 Mathematica软件 ,这种算法能够在 Computer上实现 .     

二维空间格上的具有静止阶段的反应扩散系统的整体解

研究一类二维空间格上的具有静止阶段的反应扩散系统的整体解,这里整体解指的是定义在整个空间和时间上的古典解.构造合适的下解和上估计式,利用比较原理,并利用连接稳定态和不稳定态的空间不依赖解和具有不同波速与传播方向的行波解,证明了整体解的存在性和一些定性性质.     

Diffusive Regularization Inverse PINN Solutions to Discontinuous Problems北大核心CSCD

双曲守恒律方程间断问题的求解是该类方程数值求解问题研究的重点之一.采用PINN (physics-informed neural networks)求解双曲守恒律方程正问题时需要添加扩散项,但扩散项的系数很难确定,需要通过试算方法来得到,造成很大的计算浪费.为了捕捉间断并节约计算成本,对方程进行了扩散正则化处理,将正则化方程纳入损失函数中,使用守恒律方程的精确解或参考解作为训练集,学习出扩散系数,进而预测出不同时刻的解.该算法与PINN求解正问题方法相比,间断解的分辨率得到了提高,且避免了多次试算系数的麻烦.最后,通过一维和二维数值试验验证了算法的可行性,数值结果表明新算法捕捉间断能力更强、无伪振荡和抹平现象的产生,且所学习出的扩散系数为传统数值求解格式构造提供了依据.     

The closed-form particular solutions for Laplace and biharmonic operators using a Gaussian function

Particular solutions play a critical role in solving inhomogeneous problems using boundary methods such as boundary element methods or boundary meshless methods. In this short article, we derive the closed-form particular solutions for the Laplace and biharmonic operators using the Gaussian radial basis function. The derived particular solutions are implemented numerically to solve boundary value problems using the method of particular solutions and the localized method of approximate particular solutions. Two examples in 2D and 3D are given to show the effectiveness of the derived particular solutions.     

广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程x~2+D~m=p~n的解的注记

设a为偶数,p为素数,D=3a~2+1,p=4a~2+1。本文指出了乐茂华文献中的错误,并利用两个对数的线性型上界估计的P-adic形式以及广义Fermat方程的解的一些新结论,证明了方程x~2+D~m=p~n仅有两组正整数解(x,m,n)=(0,1,1),(8a~3+ 3a,1,3)．     

A Space-Time Polynomial Collocation Method for Solving 3D Burgers Equations北大核心CSCD

Burgers方程是一类应用广泛的非线性偏微分方程,方程中的非线性项难以处理。该文提出一种新的时空多项式配点法——多项式特解法求解三维Burgers方程。求解过程分为两步:第一步,对三维Burgers方程中的线性导数项(包括时间导数项),求出相应的多项式特解。第二步,将求出的多项式特解作为基函数,对三维Burgers方程中剩余的非线性项进行迭代求解。与时空多项式函数作为基函数对三维Burgers方程进行直接求解相比,该算法简单易行,得到的近似解精度非常高,算法极其稳定,对于教学过程中提高学生的编程能力,加深对高维Burgers方程的理解能力以及Burgers方程的实际应用具有重要意义。     

三维磁微极流体方程弱解的正则性

本文给出了磁微极流体方程弱解的一个新的正则性准则:如果u满足uz ∈Lq(0,T;Lp(R3)),其中p≥3且满足3/p+2/q≤1,那么弱解(u,ω,b)在(0,T)是光滑解.     

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR SCHRöDINGER EQUATION BASED ON MODIFIED EXTENDED TANH METHOD

In this paper, the modified extended tanh method is used to construct more general exact solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation.With the aid of Maple and Matlab software, we obtain exact explicit kink wave solutions, peakon wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and their 3D images.     

二维井眼轨道设计模型及其精确解

讨论了典型的二维井眼轨道设计问题,建立了二维井眼轨道设计的一般数学模型,并求得了其全部精确解.这种方法避免了在设计中进行试算,设计计算简单、精确、快速.该模型具有普遍适用性,可广泛用于二维定向井、水平井和多目标井的井眼轨道设计.     

齐次平衡法和浅水波中WBK方程的精确分析解

Based on the homogenous balance method and with the help of mathematica, the Backlund transformation and the transfer heat equation are derived. Analyzing the heat-transfer equation, the multiple soliton solutions and other exact analytical solution for Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations(WBK) are derived. These solutions contain Fan‘s, Xie‘s and Yan‘s results and other new types of analytical solutions, such as rational function solutions and periodic solutions. The method can also be applied to solve more nonlinear differential equations.     

广义Pochhammer-Chree方程的新孤波解和余弦周期波解

本文利用假设待定法求出了具5阶非线性项的广义Pochhammer-Chree方程具双曲正割函数分式形式的2个新孤波解和6个余弦函数周期波解,并分别给出了它们的有界性条件.揭示了行波波速v的改变与钟状孤波解和余弦周期波解波形变化的相关性.     

Bending solutions of FGM Timoshenko beams from those of the homogenous Euler–Bernoulli beams

By using mathematical similarity and load equivalence between the governing equations, bending solutions of FGM Timoshenko beams are derived analytically in terms of the homogenous Euler–Bernoulli beams. The deflection, rotational angle, bending moment and shear force of FGM Timoshenko beams are expressed in terms of the deflection of the corresponding homogenous Euler–Bernoulli beams with the same geometry, the same loadings and end constraints. Consequently, solutions of bending of the FGM Timoshenko beams are simplified as the calculation of the transition coefficients which can be easily determined by the variation law of the gradient of the material properties and the geometry of the beams if the solutions of corresponding Euler–Bernoulli beam are known. As examples, solutions are given for the FGM Timoshenko beams under S–S, C–C, C–F and C–S end constraints and arbitrary transverse loadings to illustrate the use of this approach. These analytical solutions can be as benchmarks in the further investigations of behaviors of FGM beams.     

Traveling wave solutions for fractional partial differential equations arising in mathematical physics by an improved fractional Jacobi elliptic equation method

In this paper, combining with a new generalized ansätz and the fractional Jacobi elliptic equation, an improved fractional Jacobi elliptic equation method is proposed for seeking exact solutions of space‐time fractional partial differential equations. The fractional derivative used here is the modified Riemann‐Liouville derivative. For illustrating the validity of this method, we apply it to solve the space‐time fractional Fokas equation and the the space‐time fractional BBM equation. As a result, some new general exact solutions expressed in various forms including the solitary wave solutions, the periodic wave solutions, and Jacobi elliptic functions solutions for the two equations are found with the aid of mathematical software Maple. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两个非线性发展方程精确解析解的研究

对齐次平衡法进行了改进并将其应用于两个非线性发展方程中,通过一些新的假设,获得了若干精确解析解,这些解包含王和张的结论及其它新类型的解析解,如果理分式解和周期解,这种方法也可以应用于求解更多的非线性偏微分方程。     

Regularity criteria for the three-dimensional MHD equations

In this paper,we consider regularity criteria for solutions to the 3D MHD equations with incompressible conditions.By using some classical inequalities,we obtain the regularity of strong solutions to the three-dimensional MHD equations under certain sufficient conditions in terms of one component of the velocity field and the magnetic field respectively.     

广义组合KdV-mKdV方程的显式精确解

Abstract. With the aid of Mathematica and Wu-elimination method,via using a new generalizedansatz and well-known Riccati equation,thirty-two families of explicit and exact solutions forthe generalized combined KdV and mKdV equation are obtained,which contain new solitarywave solutions and periodic wave solutions. This approach can also be applied to other nonlinearevolution equations.     

Ground state solutions to logarithmic Choquard equations in R3

In this paper, we prove the existence of nontrival solutions of mountain-pass type, least energy solutions and ground state solutions for logarithmic Choquard equation. Some new variational methods and techniques are used in the present paper and we extend and improve the present ones in the literature.