季铵反离子对于铵化的羧戊酰端基引发α,α-二甲基-β-丙内酯嵌段共聚的影响

本文研究了四甲铵、三乙苄铵、四丁铵、四戊铵与三戊苄铵铵化的具有羧戊酰端基的聚1,2-丙二醇己二酸酯(PPA)引发α,α-二甲基-β-丙内酯(PVL)的嵌段共聚及其嵌段效率.提出引发过程中羰基进攻PVL的烷氧碳与酰氧碳的两种机理等.     

2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧自由基氧化糖类物质伯羟基研究进展

2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧自由基(TEMPO)属于亚硝酰自由基类,能选择性氧化糖类物质的伯羟基,氧化产物的应用非常广泛。本文对TEMPO氧化糖类物质伯羟基的研究进展作一综述。     

阿德福韦酯及其有关物质的胶束电动毛细管色谱法快速测定

采用胶束电动毛细管色谱法对阿德福韦酯及其有关物质进行了快速分离与测定,并对电泳条件进行了优化.在优化条件下,阿德福韦酯及其有关物质在12 min内得到良好的分离,阿德福韦与阿德福韦酯在质量浓度分别为6.28×10-2～4.02 g·L-1与6.19×10-2～3.96 g·L-1的范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,加标回收率分别为100%～101%和98%～101%,检出限分别为0.3、0.5 mg·L-1.该方法简单、快速,适用于阿德福韦酯及其有关物质的常规检查和该药的质量控制.     

四苯硼酸盐PVC膜铯离子选择性电极的研究

四苯硼酸盐为活性物质的PVC膜对金属离子的选择性同溶剂的性质相关。本文考察了以邻硝基苯辛醚(o-NPOE)、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯(DOP)及癸二酸二丁酯(DBS)为溶剂的四苯硼酸盐PVC膜对金属离子的选择性,比较了四苯硼钠(NaTPB)、四苯硼钾(KTPB)、四苯硼铷(RbTPB)及四苯硼铯(CsTPB)等几种碱金属的四苯硼酸盐为活性物质的膜的电化学性能,研制了以o—NPOE为溶剂,NaTPB为活性物质     

双(新 基环戊二烯基)二氯钛催化下格氏试剂与羰基化合物的反应

本文研究了在双(新 基环戊二烯基)二氯钛催化下异丙基溴化镁与芳基酮或酯和α,β-不饱和酮或酯的反应, 发现还原反应中优势, (NMCp)2-TiCl2催化下格氏试剂对酯的还原, 其产物取决于催化剂的量, 同时, 还改进了双(新 基环戊二烯基)二氯钛的合成方法, 本文还提及了反应可能通过自由基历程。     

合成4-硝基烷酸酯的改良方法

4—硝基烷酸酯不仅是制备氨基酸、氨基醇、γ—内酯和二氢茉莉酮等物质的有效中间体,且在合成树脂、增塑剂和药物的制备方面也有着广泛的用途。文献报道的合成方法,主要是在有机溶剂中,于无机碱或低分子有机碱的作用下,使具有α—H的硝代烃与α,β—不饱和醋进行共轭加成而获得。但以具有多个α—H的硝代烃进行反应时,可发生多重Michael加成     

QuEChERS-UHPLC-MS/MS法测定烟草中硝苯菌酯EI北大核心CSCD

建立了Qu ECh ERS-UPLC-MS/MS测定烟草中硝苯菌酯(2,4-DNOPC)残留的方法。烟草样品采用改进的Qu ECh ERS技术提取,在碱性条件下超声水解后进样分析,采用负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,通过测定2,4-DNOPC相应的水解产物2,4-二硝基-6-(1-甲基庚基)苯酚(2,4-DNOP)来计算烟草中硝苯菌酯残留量。结果表明,2,4-DNOPC质量浓度在0.001~0.5 mg/L范围线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)大于0.999,检出限为3μg/kg,2,4-DNOPC在烟草中的回收率为92.4%~100.5%,RSD为2.5%~3.3%。方法适用于烟草中硝苯菌酯残留量的检测。     

华中五味子的研究——Ⅱ.有效成分五味子酯甲、乙、丙、丁、戊及有关化合物的结构

前已报导从华中五味子临床有效部分中分得五味子酯甲和去氧五味子素,今继从该部分中又分得四种木聚糖酯类化合物:五味子酯乙、丙、丁和戊,除五味子酯戊外,在临床上对迁延性、慢性病毒性肝炎患者的血清谷丙转氨酶升高均有降低作用,通过紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱及化学降解等研究,推定其结构式和构象分别为II_a、II_b;III_a、III_b;IV_a、Iv_b及V_a、V_b,并将五味子酯甲及已知的类似物γ-五味子素和五味子丙素结构中的次甲二氧基位置分别改正为如I_a、VI工和VII所示。     

QuEChERS-UHPLC-MS/MS法测定烟草中硝苯菌酯

建立了Qu ECh ERS-UPLC-MS/MS测定烟草中硝苯菌酯(2,4-DNOPC)残留的方法。烟草样品采用改进的Qu ECh ERS技术提取,在碱性条件下超声水解后进样分析,采用负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,通过测定2,4-DNOPC相应的水解产物2,4-二硝基-6-(1-甲基庚基)苯酚(2,4-DNOP)来计算烟草中硝苯菌酯残留量。结果表明,2,4-DNOPC质量浓度在0.001~0.5 mg/L范围线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)大于0.999,检出限为3μg/kg,2,4-DNOPC在烟草中的回收率为92.4%~100.5%,RSD为2.5%~3.3%。方法适用于烟草中硝苯菌酯残留量的检测。     

四苯硼酸盐PVC膜锂离子选择电极的研究

四苯硼酸盐与介体溶剂所组成的PVC膜对碱金属离子的选择性同溶剂的性质有关^[1]。因此,可选择适当的溶剂研制碱金属离子选择电极。本工作研究了以DOPP(苯基膦酸二辛酯)或TBP(磷酸三丁酯)为介体溶剂,NaTPB(四苯硼钠)或KTPB(四苯硼钾)为活性物质的PVC膜对金属离子的选择响应。结果表明,DOPP为溶剂、KTPB为活性物质可制备性能良好的PVC膜Li⁺选择电极。该电极的电化学性能接近或优于新近报道的几种Li⁺选择电极^[2~7]。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.