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首次提出了二阶样条小波卷积分峰法, 通过二阶样条小波与重叠化学信号的卷积运算, 确定出各组分的峰位置和峰宽之比, 再利用样条函数构造峰分辨器, 分辨重叠信号, 同时给出了方法的理论依据, 并对参数的选择进行了讨论. 对大量仿真信号和实验信号的处理实践表明, 分辨后信号可以达到基线分离, 峰位置相对误差小于0.2%, 峰面积相对误差小于4.0%, 即使对于重叠严重的信号, 也能获得满意结果. 该方法可以直接用于含噪音的及多个峰的重叠体系, 是一种分辨重叠信号的有效新方法. 相似文献
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本从色谱峰的EMG模型出发,通过对重叠色谱峰的模拟和回归分析,提出了一种三元重叠色谱峰的面积的定量方法,三元重叠色谱峰的每一个峰面积可以由峰面积比和总面积求得,此法所需的数据都由实验色谱图上测得,峰面积计算结果的相对误差小于±5%,适用于相对峰谷为50%-95%的三元重叠色谱峰面积的定量。 相似文献
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因子分析—伏安法同时测定波峰重叠的混合物组份 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文将目标因子分析用于伏安分析法同时测定波峰重叠的混合物组份。用此法对Pb(Ⅱ)、Tl(I)混合体系的导数脉冲伏安重叠峰数据进行解析,获得了较理想的结果。 相似文献
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将提升haar小波变换应用于对不同类型含高噪声化学信号的处理,提出1种用于高噪声化学信号中滤除噪声的快速新方法——提升小波滤噪法,并使之与重叠峰分辨技术联用;以优选的小波分解层数对低信噪比的分析化学信号进行基于提升格式的小波变换处理,取得满意的结果;方法简单、快捷、准确、易行.运算速度是传统小波变换的一半,对高噪声化学信号的处理结果信噪比提高几百倍,峰位置相对误差小于1.5%;应用于氨基酸体系毛细管电泳检测信号的处理,有效降低了实验噪声的影响,分辨提取了难以察觉的信号.结果峰形变窄,峰高增加.大大提高了峰的分辨率.验证和显示了方法的可行性和优越性。 相似文献
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依沙吖啶在玻碳电极上的阳极伏安行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用直流伏安法(DCV)、微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)和循环伏安法(CV)在玻璃电极(GCE)上研究了依沙吖啶(EAD)在不同介质中的阳极伏安行为,发现在0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液中于0.38V(vs.Ag/AgCl)左右产生一个良好的阳极氧化峰,浓度在0.05-80mg/L之间与其峰电流呈线性关系,用本法不需要分离,可直接测定药物制剂和加标尿样,RSD为1.4%-2.7%(n=10)。尿样中EAD的回收率为89%-95%。探讨了EAD在GEC上的电极反应机理。 相似文献
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本文探讨采用平方根卡尔曼滤波进行卷积伏安重叠峰的分辨.模拟数据试验表明,1∶N平方根卡尔曼滤波器、结合标准加入法和快速傅里叶变换,用于重叠峰的分辨,具有较高的准确度和较强的分辨能力,滤波结果有良好的线性关系.用于In(Ⅲ)~Cd(Ⅱ)重叠响应信号的分辨,获得满意结果 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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