Synthesis and characterization of novel heteronuclear complexes of Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) with non-cyclic polyether Schiff base

Nine novel heteronuclear complexes of Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) with salicylidene tetraethvlcne glycol diamine (SALTTA) have been synthesized and characterized.They have the general formulae [LnCu2(SALTTA)2(NO3)3](NO3)4 3H2O (Ln=La,Pr.Nd,Srn) and [LnCu3(SALTTA)3(NO3)5]-(NO3)4-4H2O (Ln=Gd,Tb,Er,Yb,Y).The IR spectra show that vc=N in the Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) het-eronuclear complexes are splitted up into two peaks with a far distance.It has been confirmed that oxygen atoms in oxyethylene of the ligand are not all coordinated to the central metal ions by both IR and NMR methods.     

Complexation of radionuclide ~(152+154)Eu(Ⅲ) with alumina-bound fulvic acid studied by batch and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy

To contribute to the understanding of Eu(Ⅲ)interaction properties on hydrous alumina particles in the absence and presence of fulvic acid(FA),the complexation properties of Eu(Ⅲ)with hydrous alumina,FA and FA-alumina hybrids are studied by batch and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy(TRLFS)techniques.The continuous increase in the fluorescence lifetime of Eu-alumina and Eu-FA with increasing pH indicates that the complexation is accompanied by decreasing number of hydration water in the first coordination sphere of Eu(Ⅲ).Eu(Ⅲ)is adsorbed onto alumina particles as outer-sphere surface complexes of≡(Al-O)-Eu·(OH)·7H_2O and≡(Al-O)-Eu·6H_2O at low pH values,and as inner-sphere surface complexes as≡(Al-O)_2-Eu~+·4H_2O at high pH.In FA solution,Eu(Ⅲ)forms complexes with FA as(COO)_2Eu~+(H_2O)_x and the hydration water number in the first coordination sphere decreases with pH increasing.The formation of≡COO-Eu-(O-Al≡)·4H_2O is observed on FA-alumina hybrids,suggesting the formation of strong inner-sphere surface complexes in the presence of FA.The surface complexes are also characterized by their emission spectra[the ratio of emission intensities of~5D_0→~7F_1(λ=594nm)and~5D_0→~7F_2(λ=619nm)transitions]and their fluorescence lifetime.The findings is important to understand the contribution of FA in the complexation properties of Eu(Ⅲ)on FA-alumina hybrids that the clarification of the environmental behavior of humic substances is necessary to understand fully the behavior of Eu(Ⅲ),or its analogue trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions in natural environment.     

Solvent- and metal-directed lanthanide-organic frameworks based on pamoic acid: observation of slow magnetization relaxation,magnetocaloric effect and luminescent sensing

Two types of lanthanide coordination polymers, namely, [Ln(PA)(NO_3)(DMA)_3]_n(Ln=Gd(1), Dy(2), Eu(3), Tb(4))(type I), and {[Ln_2(PA)_3(DMF)_4]·2DMF}(Ln=Eu(5), Tb(6))(type II)(PA=Pamoic acid, DMA=dimethylacetamide,DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide), have been synthesized by the reaction of Ln(NO_3)_3·6H_2O with pamoic acid through layer diffusion method. These complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy(IR),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), fluorescence and magnetic measurements. Solvents and lanthanide atoms in the reaction play an important role in controlling different structures. Type I demonstrated 1-D linear chain structure connected by Ln atoms and PA ligands. Type II exhibited non-interpenetrating 3-D 6-connected 4_36~(12) nets based on binuclear [Ln_2(CO_2)_6(DMF)_4] cores.Magnetic properties of complexes 1–4 were investigated in details. Complex 1 shows significant magnetocaloric effect with–ΔS_m=20.37 J kg~(–1) K~(–1) at 3.0 K and 7 T. Complex 2 exhibits slow relaxation of the magnetization. Complexes 3–6 exhibit both ligand- and metal-centered fluorescent properties. Complex 6 demonstrates fluorescent sensing of DMF and Cu~(2+) ion.     

Characterization and DNA Interaction of Lanthanide Complexes Based on Thiourea Ligand

Three isostructural lanthanide complexes,namely[Ln(L)₃·CH₃ OH](Ln=Tb(1),Dy(2),Ho(3),HL=N-(pyridin-2-ylcarbamothioyl)benzamide),were successfully synthesized and characterized by IR,UV,elemental analysis,single-crystal X-ray diffraction and DNA-biding analysis.X-ray single-crystal diffractions show that the family of lanthanide complexes crystallizes in monoclinic C2/c space group.Each lanthanide atom is coordinated with three carbonyl-O atoms,three pyridyl-N atoms and three imine-N atoms from three distinct L^-1 ligands,forming a distorted tricapped trigonal prism.The binding properties of complexes with ct-DNA were studied by simulating the physiological environment of human body.The results suggest that compounds could bind with ct-DNA through interaction under a spontaneous process.     

Synthesis,crystal structures and luminescence properties of europium and terbium picolinamide complexes

The novel coordination structures of europium and terbium chloride-picolinamide complexes （EuCl3-（C6H6N2O）2.5H2O, Eu-pa and TbCl3.（C6H6N2O）2.5H2O, Tb-pa） are reported. The crystal structures in the solid state are characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, FTIR, Raman, FIR, THz and luminescence spectroscopy. In the crystal structures, the pyridyl nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms in picolinamide are coordinated to the metal ions to form a five-membered ring structure. The experimental results indicate the similar coordination structures of Eu and Tb-pa complexes and the changes of hydrogen bonds and conformation provide models for the coordination structures of the ligands induced by complexation. The results of lanthanide ions with ligands having amide groups.     

Crystal structures and thermal decomposition mechanism of four lanthanide complexes with halogen-benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline

This paper describes syntheses and structure determination of four lanthanide complexes [Nd(2-Cl-4-FBA) 3 phen] 2 (1, 2-Cl-4-FBA = 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), [Ln(2,5-DClBA) 3 phen] 2 (Ln = Sm(2) and Tb(3), 2,5-DClBA = 2,5-dichlorobenzoate) and [Sm(2-Cl-4,5-DFBA) 3 (phen)(H 2 O)] 2 (4, (2-Cl-4,5-DFBA = 2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzo- ate). The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and ultraviolet spectra, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. In the molecular structures of 1 4, two Ln 3+ ions are linked by four carboxyl groups, with two of them in a bridging bidentate mode and the other two in a bridging-chelating tridentate mode, forming four binuclear molecules. In addition, each Ln 3+ ion is also chelated to one phen molecule and one carboxyl group in the complexes, except each Sm 3+ ion in 4 which is bonded to one carboxyl group by unidentate mode and one H 2 O molecule. There are two different coordination polyhedrons for each Nd 3+ ion in the two similar molecular structures of 1 and they are a distorted monocapped square antiprismatic and a distorted tricapped triangular prism conformation, respectively. The coordination polyhedron for each Ln 3+ ion in 2 4 is a nine-coordinated distorted mono-capped square antiprismatic conformation. The complex 3 exhibits green luminescence under the radiation of UV light. The thermal decomposition behaviors of the complexes have been discussed by simultaneous TG/DSC-FTIR technique. The 3D surface graphs for the FTIR spectra of the evolved gases were recorded and the gaseous products were identified by the typical IR spectra obtained at different temperatures from the 3D surface graphs. Meanwhile, we discussed the nonisothermal kinetics of 1 4 by the integral isoconversional non-linear (NL-INT) method.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Two Nitrophenyl Substituted Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical-lanthanide Complexes

Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of two nitrophenyl substituted nitronyl nitroxide radical-lanthanide complexes [Ln(hfac)3(NITmNO_2)2](Ln = Sm(ⅡI)(1), Tb(ⅡI)(2), hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, NITmNO_2 = 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) have been described in this paper. X-ray analysis shows that the two complexes have similar mononuclear trispin radical-Ln(ⅡI)-radical structures, in which the central Ln(ⅡI) ions are all eight coordinated in D2 d dodecahedral(DD) geometry formed by six oxygen atoms from three hfac and two oxygen atoms from nitronyl nitroxide. The magnetic study indicates the antiferromagnetic interaction between Sm(ⅡI) ion and NITmNO_2 in complex 1, while weak ferromagnetic interaction between Tb(ⅡI) ion and NITmNO_2 in complex 2.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Lanthanide Complexes of New 15-Membered Macrocyclic Ligands with Three Pendant Acetato Groups

Two new 15-memhored fimctionalized macrocycles, dioxo-polyazacydoalkanes with three pendant acetato groups, have been synthesized by the condensation reaction of DTPA dianhy-dride (DTPA = diethylenetrlamlnepentaacetic acid ) with 1,2-di-amlnopropane, ( 15-DTPA-1, 2-pn), or 1, 2-diaminocydohex-ane, (15-DTPA-1,2-cy). Their lanthanide complexes [ Ln ( 15-DTPA-1,2-pn)(H2O)]2[Ln= Eu (1), Gd (2)] and [Ln(15-DTPA-1,2-cy)(H2O)]2[Ln= Eu (3), Gd (4)] were also pre-pared. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of complexes 2 and 4 show that they have dimeric structures in solid state;each metal ion is nine-coordinated in a distorted tricapped-trig-onal prism. In complex 4, the coexistence of two diastereoiso-meric molecules in the crystal lattice was observed.     

FOURIER TRANSFORM FAR INFRARED SPECTRA AND NORMAL COORDINATE ANALYSIS OF FIFTEEN RARE-EARTH OXALATE HYDRATES

The Fourier transform far infrared spectra of oxalate hydrates of whole rare-earth series except Pm and Sc are investigated in the range of 100-400 cm~(-1). The assignment of vibrational frequencies is made on the basis of normal coordinate analysis using our NORVIB program. The model used for the hghter elements of the lanthanide series (La to Eu) is based on the crystal structure of Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3. 10H_2O, in which each lanthanide ion is surrounded by nine O atoms, six from three oxalate ions and three from Water molecules.The model adopted for the heavier elements of the lanthanide series (Gd to Lu) and Ytterbium is based on the crystal structure of Yb_2(C_2O_4)_3· 6H_2O, in which each ion is surrounded by eight atoms, six from three oxalate ions and two from water molecules. The variation of the metal-ligand frequencies and force constants with the atomic numbers of lanthanides is plotted and discussed.     

Synthesis,Structure and Properties of Three-dimensional Gd(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ) Coordination Polymers via in situ Decarboxylation

Two three-dimensional lanthanide(Ⅲ) coordination polymers with the formula [Ln(PYDC)(NA)(H2O)]n [Ln=Gd(1), Eu(2), H2PYDC=pyridine-2,5-bicarboxylic acid, HNA=nicotinic acid] have been hydrothermally synthe- sized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The NA came from in situ decarboxylation of the part of PYDC. X-ray single crystal structural analyses reveal that complexes 1 and 2 are iso- morphous, they possess the 43·63 topology assembled by Gd3+/Eu3+ and two di...     

Metallotricycle of Lanthanide Supported by a Bridging Diamide: Syntheses and Molecular Structures of {Li(THF)3[LnCl(μ2-trans-1,2-(NSiMe3)2C6H10)(μ2-Cl)]}2•2THF (Ln＝Yb, Nd)

The reactions of dilithium salt of trans-1,2-bis（trimethylsilylamino）cyclohexane with anhydrous lanthanide trichlorides LnCl3 （Ln = Yb, Nd） in THF afforded the dianionic binuclear tricycles of lanthanide chlorides {Li（THF）3[LnCl（μ2-trans-1,2-（NSiMe3）2C6H10）（μ2-Cl）]}2·2THF （Ln=Yb 1, Nd 2） in moderate yields. Both of the bridged complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal structural analysis shows that the two complexes are the analogues which have a tricyclic framework built by two bridged lanthanide metals, four nitrogens and four carbons from two diamide ligands. Each lanthanide metal coordinates to three nitrogen atoms and two chlorines to form a distorted trigonal bipyramid and connects with a lithium by a bridging chlorine.     

1D Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Based on 3-（Pyridin-4,yl）benzoic Acid： Syntheses, Structures and Luminescent Properties

Four novel 1D lanthanide coordination polymers with formula [Ln(3,4-pybz)3(H2O)2· H2O]n (Ln = 1 Sm; 2 Eu; 3 Tb; 4 Dy, 3,4-Hpybz = 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoic acid) have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of lanthanide oxide and 3-(pyridine-4-yl) benzoic acid. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the four compounds are isostructural. They all crystallize in a monoclinic system, space group P1. They have a doubly carboxylate-bridged infinite-chain structure with alternating Ln-(carboxylate)2-Ln linkages and one chelating carboxylate group on each metal center. The Ln ion also combines to two water molecules to form an eight-coordinate square antiprismatic geometry. The pyridine nitrogen atoms of the ligand do not coordinate to the metal centers but direct the formation of a 3D network through hydrogen bonding with coordinated water molecules. The photoluminescent properties of 2 and 3 have been also studied.     

Theoretical studies on the complexation of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) with HDEHP: structure,bonding nature and stability

Separation of trivalent lanthanides(Ln(Ⅲ)) and actinides(An(Ⅲ)) is a key issue in the advanced spent nuclear fuel reprocessing. In the well-known trivalent actinide lanthanide separation by phosphorus reagent extraction from aqueous komplexes(TALSPEAK) process, the organophosphorus ligand HDEHP(di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid) has been used as an efficient reagent for the partitioning of Ln(Ⅲ) from An(Ⅲ) with the combination of a holdback reagent in aqueous lactate buffer solution. In this work, the structural and electronic properties of Eu~(3+) and Am~(3+) complexes with HDEHP in nitric acid solution have been systematically explored by using scalar-relativistic density functional theory(DFT). It was found that HDEHP can coordinate with M(Ⅲ)(M=Eu, Am) cations in the form of hydrogen-bonded dimers HL_2~-(L=DEHP), and the metal ions prefer to coordinate with the phosphoryl oxygen atom of the ligand. For all the extraction complexes, the metal-ligand bonds are mainly ionic in nature. Although Eu(Ⅲ) complexes have higher interaction energies, the HL_2~- dimer shows comparable affinity for Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) according to thermodynamic analysis, which may be attributed to the higher stabilities of Eu(Ⅲ) nonahydrate. It is expected that this work could provide insightful information on the complexation of An(Ⅲ) and Ln(Ⅲ) with HDEHP at the molecular level.     

A Two-dimensional Lanthanide Coordination Framework with a New Amide-type Tripodal Ligand, 2,2'''',2"-Nitrilotris{[(2''''-benzylaminoformyl)phenoxy]ethyl}amine

Amide-type tripodal ligands have been used as ac-tive materials in ion-selective electrodes, ion recogni-tion and ion-transfer carrier, etc.,1-3 but their lanthanide complexes have not yet attracted much attention in spite of their high tendency to coordinate towards Ln(III) ions. The first three dimensional network of Eu(III) complex, which contains 1,1,1-tris{[(2-benzylaminoformyl)- phenoxy]methyl}propane (the hexadentate ligand) and Eu(NO3)3 as building block, assembled by coordination …     

Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Properties of Three 1D Chain Rare Earth Complexes

Three 1 D chain coordination polymers [Ln(pydc)2(H2 O)2]n·n Him(Ln = Dy(1), Gd(2), Sm(3), H2 pydc = pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, Im = imidazole), were solvothermally synthesized by the reaction of pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid(H2 pydc), Ln(Ⅲ) salts and imidazole. They have been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR spectra, TGA analysis and elemental analysis. Structural analyses revealed that complexes 1～3 have similar 1 D chain structures and belong to P1 space group. It is noteworthy that complexes 1～3 exhibited excellent thermal stability and no weightlessness below 117 ℃. Meanwhile, 1 and 3 show characteristic fluorescence of corresponding lanthanide metal ions in solid state at room temperature.     

The Study on the Stability Constant and Species Distribution of Eu （Ⅲ） and Tb （Ⅲ） Complexes with BDBPH

The stability constants and species distributions of complexes of two lanthanide ions, Eu（Ⅲ） and Tb（Ⅲ）, with a macrocyclic ligand, BDBPH, in 1：1 and 2：lsystem, were determined potentiometrically at 25.0 ℃ and I=0.100 mol L^-l. The two metal ions could form deprotonated mono- or dinuclear complexes with BDBPH after the first two protons of the ligand completely neutralized. At higher pH values, Eu（Ⅲ） could not form hydroxy complexes with BDBPH, while Tb（Ⅲ） could form hydroxy complexes in the type of M2L（OH）, M2L（OH）2, and M2L（OH）3.     

Structures and Photoluminescent Properties of 3D Ho(Ⅲ) and Y(Ⅲ) Complexes with 2,4,6-Pyridinetricarboxylate

Two 3D rare earth coordination polymers {[Ho(ptc)(H_2O)_(2.5)]·0.5 H_2O}n(1) and {[Y2(ptc)2(H_2O)_5]·H_2O}n(2)(H_3ptc = 2,4,6-pyridinetricarboxylic acid) have been synthesized with Ho(Ⅲ) or Y(Ⅲ) chloride and H_3ptc by hydrothermal method. The X-ray structure analyses display the two complexes are isomorphic and crystallize in monoclinic crystal system with P21/n space group for 1 and P21/c space group for 2. Ho(Ⅲ) and Y(Ⅲ) both show two different coordination modes. One is nine-coordinated and forms a distorted tricapped trigonal prism and the other is eight-coordinated to get a distorted bicapped trigonal prism. The ptc3-also shows two different coordination modes by connecting four or three rare earth ions. The photoluminescent properties of 2 show that it can emit blue fluorescence at 440 nm with excitation at 335 nm. The fluorescence lifetime of 2 is 1.64 μs and the absolute fluorescence quantum yield is 10.2%.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Three Coordination Complexes Based on Ln(Ⅲ) and mpca-Ligand

Three complexes obtained by the reaction of Pr(Ⅲ) or Nd(Ⅲ) salts with 5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid(Hmpca) are structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex [Pr(mpca-)3(H2O)2]2·6H2O(1) is composed of dinuclear Pr(Ⅲ) units with two metal centers bridged by two anionic mpca-ligands in a κ3O,O':O' bridging mode.Complexes [Pr(mpca-)3]n(2) and [Nd(mpca-)3]n(3) are isostructures,and they consist of polymeric chains based on Ln(Ⅲ) and mpca-ligands.Each pair of adjacent metal centers is linked by three mpca-molecules in a κ3N,O:O bridging mode.     

Luminescence properties of sol-gel derived silica gels doped and undoped with RE-complexes(RE=Eu,Tb)

The luminescence properties of silica gels and silica gels doped with two rare earth complexes,Eu(TTA)3 and Tb(o-CBA)3 (TTA=thenoyltrifluocetate,o-CBA=o-chlorobenzoic acid) are reported and discussed.Pure silica gels show a blue luminescence,and the maximum excitation and emission wavelengths depend strongly on the solvents used.Both of the studied rare earth complexes exhibit the characteristic emissions of the rare earth ions in silica gels,i.e.,Eu3+5 Do→7 FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4),Tb3+5D4→7FJ(J=3,4,5,6) transitions.Compared with the pure RE-complexes powder,the silica gels doped with RE-complexes show fewer emission lines of the rare earth ions.Furthermore the rare earth ion (Tb3+) presents a longer lifetime (1346μs) in silica gel doped with Tb(o-CBA)3 than in pure Tb(o-CBA)3 powder (744μs).The reasons responsible for these results are discussed in the context.     

配合物[Tb(p-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2的结构和性能(英文)

Terbium p-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, [Tb( p-ClBA)_3phen]_2 (1) has been obtained in the ethanol solution, where p-ClBA=p-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10-phenanthroline. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, a=1.008 1(2) nm, b=1.185 7(2) nm, c=1.431 1(3) nm, α=110.826(4)°, β=96.436(4)°, γ=101.737(4)°, Z=2. The two Tb(Ⅲ) ions are linked by four carboxylate groups through their bidentate bridging modes, forming a dimeric unit with crystallographic inversion center. Each terbium ion has an eight-coordinate geometry with four of the coordination sites occupied by four oxygen atoms from the four bridging carboxylates, respectively, two oxygen atoms from bidentate carboxylate, and the remaining positions occupied by two nitrogen atoms from a 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. The Tb(Ⅲ) ion adopt a distorted square antiprism coordination geometry. The excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The result of thermal analysis indicates the complex [Tb(p-ClBA)_3phen]_2 is quite stable to heat. CCDC: 221921.