Synthesis of 5—Deoxy—5—Acyloxyiminoavermection B1 Derivatives

Four 5-deoxy-5-acyloxyiminoavermectin B1 derivatives 4a-d were synthesized via three steps from avermenction B1 and their biological activities were tested against Heliothis armigera, Laphygma exigua and Musca domestica.     

Crystal Structure of 5—（l—Menthyloxy）—3—chloro—4— Pyrrolidinyl—2（5H0—f

The molecular structure of the title compound 5-(l-menthyloxy)-3-chloro-4-pyrrolidinyl-2(5H)-furanone, C18H28ClNO3(Ⅰ), has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 296(1)K. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P21, a=9.457(3), b=10.413(3), c=9.525(2), β=95.19(2)°, V=934(1) 3, Z=2, Mr=341.88, Dx=1.22 g/cm3, μ=2.15 cm-1, F(000)=368. The final R factor is 0.059, and Rw is 0.065 for 1020 observed reflections with I≥3σ(I). The absolute configuration at C(14) of the acetal carbon was proved to be S, taking into account the known configuration of 1R, 2S, 5R-menthyl moiety. There are three rings in the molecule of this compound: the furanone ring, the pyrrolidine ring and the mentholoxy group ring. The franone ring is connected with the pyrrolidine ring and the mentholoxy ring by N atom and μ2-O bridge atom respectively.     

A New Technique of Synthesizing 10—Hydroxy—5—methyl—5,10—dihydrophenophosphazine 10—Oxide

10-Hydroxy-5-methyl-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide(1)was prepared by a new technique of treating 10-methoxy-5,10-dihydrophenophosphazine 10-oxide(2)with an equivalent of NaH in anhydrous DMF,and then at 120℃ for 3-4h,which not only avoided poisonous and expensive methyl iodide used in literature,but made the consumption of NaH greatly decrease as well.The possible reaction mechanism was also described.The chemical structure of 1 was confiremed by IR,NMR,and mass spectroscopy.     

2—（5—溴—2吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基酚在光度分析应用中的新进展

2-(5溴-2吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(简称5-BrPADAP)系吡啶基偶氮化合物中最典型的高灵敏显色剂。自70年代末,我国分析工作者就开始研究了在光度分析中的应用。有关该试剂的性能及其至80年代初期的应用现状已有专题综述。此后,近十年期间,随着表面活性剂的广泛应用,以及各种消除干扰途径的开拓,使其扩大了在光度分析中的应用范围。本文就1984年以来国内的一些工作状况加以归纳。 1 在有色合金、环境样品分析中的应用 铁 在pH 5.0HOAc-NaOH缓冲介质中,在Tri-ton X-100存在下,Fe(Ⅱ)与试剂所形成的紫红色配合物有两个吸收峰。分别为558nm与746nm,746nm为特征吸收,s=2.63×10~4,虽然,在此波长下灵敏度要降低些,但其他能与试剂显色的金属离子均无吸收。因此,在无任何掩蔽剂存在下,可选择性地用于镁、铝合金中微量铁的测定。容庆新等在pH 6 HOAc-NaOAc缓冲介质中,选择乙醇作增溶剂,用硫脲、四乙烯五胺及EDTA掩蔽Cu、M、Co等离子的干扰,该法用于铜合金、铝、镁合金中微量铁的测定,同时也可用于电炉渣、白云石、镁砂等样品中铁的测定。 锰 在pH 9.7～10.4 NH_4OH-NH_4Cl缓冲介质中,在CTMAB存在下,Mn(Ⅱ)与试剂瞬间形成紫红色配合物,λ_(max)=568nm,ε=1.21×10~5,0～17.5μg/     

5—（5—氯—2—吡啶偶氮）—2，4—二氨基甲苯吸光光度法测定微量镍研究

在SDS存在下 ,于 pH 5 .5～ 6.5水溶液中 ,5 (5 氯 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 2 ,4 二氨基甲苯 (5 Cl PADAT)与镍 (Ⅱ )形成稳定的紫红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 5 4 5nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.0 2× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,配合物中镍与试剂的组成比为 1∶2 ,镍浓度在 0～ 4 μg/ 10ml范围内服从比耳定律。在硫脲、氟化铵和焦磷酸钠存在下 ,方法具有良好的选择性 ,用于镁合金、矿样和钢样中微量镍的测定 ,结果满意     

Synthesis of 5—Aryl—1,2—dihydro—1—pyrrolizinones

In order to search for new potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents in pyrrolizinones,the title compounds were designed and synthesized.A series of the compounds were prepared with two different synthetic schemes.Some of the compounds showed remarkable anti-inflammatory and/or analgesic activities on mice.