新型喹啉-吲哚衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究（英文）

作为开发新型有效抗癌药物的进一步工作,采用分子杂交策略和路易斯酸催化偶联反应设计合成了一系列新型喹啉-吲哚类化合物.使用噻唑蓝(MTT)法评估了所合成的化合物对人胃癌细胞(MGC-803)、人食管癌细胞(Kyse450)和人结肠癌细胞(HCT-116)的体外抑制活性.其中,2-氯-4-(5-甲氧基-1H-吲哚-3-基)喹啉(9b)展示较好的体外抗肿瘤活性,对MGC-803、Kyse450和HCT-116三种人源癌细胞IC50值分别为0.58, 0.60和0.68μmol·L-1,优于阳性对照药5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)对这三种肿瘤细胞的抑制活性.进一步机制研究表明,化合物9b能够剂量依赖地抑制人胃癌细胞MGC-803和HGC-27的增殖和克隆形成.化合物9b能够诱导人胃癌细胞MGC-803和HGC-27内源性凋亡和下调相关凋亡蛋白的表达,并使细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期.以上结果表明,化合物9b可以作为先导化合物,用于进一步研究开发新型高效抗肿瘤药物.     

基于芳基烯胺酯的环化反应合成苯并菲啶类似物及其细胞毒活性研究

苯并菲啶生物碱具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎及抗菌等广泛生物活性,因此其类似物的合成与活性研究引起了许多有机合成及药物化学研究者的兴趣.以3-异色酮及芳胺等为原料,以烯胺酯的环化反应为关键步骤,经3～4步反应合成了23个未见文献报道的苯并菲啶类似物,目标化合物结构经~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR和HRMS表征和确认.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了目标化合物对人肿瘤细胞MGC-803, HepG2, NCI-H460, SKOV3, T-24和人正常细胞HL-7702的体外细胞毒活性.发现只有很少量化合物对受试肿瘤细胞显示中等强度的增殖抑制活性,其中2,3-二甲氧基-6(1H)-异色并[4,3-c]喹啉(4j)对人膀胱癌细胞T-24和2-氯异色酮并[4,3-c]喹啉(5f)对人肺癌细胞NCI-H460的IC_(50)值分别为15.8和16.7μmol/L.     

含脲砌块的4-氨基喹唑啉衍生物的设计、合成及抗肿瘤活性研究（英文）

为了寻找新的具有靶向治疗作用的抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了一系列新型的含脲砌块的4-氨基喹唑啉类衍生物,并采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测定目标化合物对MCF-7(人乳腺癌细胞)、MGC-803(人胃癌细胞)、SW620(人结肠癌细胞)、A549(人肺癌细胞)四种肿瘤细胞的抗肿瘤活性.结果显示大部分化合物具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,其中2-((4-((3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-氨基)喹唑啉-2-基)-硫代)-N-((3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)氨基甲酰基)乙酰胺(10p)对MGC-803、SW620和A549三种细胞显示出最好的抗肿瘤活性, IC_(50)值分别为(7.02±0.46)、(6.00±0.78)和(7.04±1.11)μmol·L~(-1),其抗肿瘤活性和阳性对照品吉非替尼相当.分子对接结果显示,化合物10p能与EGFR很好地结合,有可能成为潜在的抗肿瘤药物.     

2,4,6-三取代嘧啶衍生物的合成及体外抗肿瘤活性研究

为了寻找更高效、更经济的抗肿瘤药物,以乙酰乙酸乙酯和苯甲酰乙酸乙酯为起始原料,经环合、取代、氯代等反应合成了一系列具有查尔酮官能团的2,4,6-三取代嘧啶衍生物,共40个化合物.这些目标化合物的分子结构均经过~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证,并利用CCK-8方法测试它们对MGC-803人胃癌细胞、HepG-2人肝癌细胞、EC-109人食管癌细胞和MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞四种人类癌细胞系的抗肿瘤活性研究.其中N-(3,4,5-三甲氧苯乙烯基苯基酮)-2-(苯并咪唑-2-亚甲硫基)-6-甲基嘧啶-4-胺(13u)对MGC-803和MDA-MB-231细胞株抗肿瘤活性要优于对照品5-氟尿嘧啶,其IC50值分别为0.99和1.77μmol·L~(-1).     

3,6-取代-1,2,4-三氮唑[3,4-a]酞嗪衍生物的合成和抗肿瘤活性评价

为了寻找高效、经济的抗肿瘤药物,以邻苯二甲酸酐为起始原料,经环合、氯代、取代和环合等反应,合成一系列的3,6-取代-1,2,4-三氮唑并[3,4-a]酞嗪衍生物.化合物的分子结构均经过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确定,再利用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)方法对合成的化合物在人类四种癌细胞MGC-803人胃癌细胞、EC-9706人食管癌细胞、Hela人宫颈癌细胞、MCF-7乳腺癌细胞进行抗肿瘤活性研究,其中化合物5d对EC-9706人食管癌细胞、Hela人宫颈癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性优于或相当于5-F尿嘧啶,其IC_(50)值分别为3.9和4.5μmol·L~(-1),通过初步作用机制研究,发现化合物5d能诱导EC-9706人食管癌细胞的早期凋亡,并将细胞周期阻断在G2/M阶段.     

含吲哚的吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物的设计合成及其生物活性研究

利用药物设计中的生物活性基团拼接原理,设计合成了13个含吲哚的吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物.目标化合物均经核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)进行了结构确证.对4株肿瘤细胞(HeLa、MGC-803、MCF-7、BEL-7404)的体外抗增殖活性实验结果表明,目标化合物均表现出一定的抗肿瘤活性,MCF-7、MGC-803肿瘤细胞株敏感度高于HeLa和BEL-7404.其中, 6-[(6-甲氧羰基吲哚-3-基)硫基]-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮(5m)表现出较好的体外肿瘤抑制活性,对MCF-7、MGC-80和HeLa细胞的IC50均小于30μmol·L^-1,对MCF-7的IC50值为(4.02±0.92)μmol·L^-1,优于对照药物依托泊苷(10.1±0.62μmol·L^-1)和羟喜树碱(5.93±0.56μmol·L^-1).拓扑异构酶抑制实验结果表明,此类化合物对TopoII有选择性抑制活性,所有化合物对TopoⅡ表现出不同程度抑制活性,对Topo Ⅰ未表现出抑制活性.     

1,2,3-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性评价

为了寻找高效的抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了一系列新型的1,2,3-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶类衍生物,对这些化合物在人类五种癌细胞MGC-803(人胃癌细胞)、MCF-7(人乳腺癌细胞)、EC-109(人食管癌细胞)、PC-3(人前列腺癌细胞)、Hela(人宫颈癌细胞)进行抗肿瘤活性评价,结果显示大部分化合物具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,其中5-(((1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)甲基)硫基)-3-苄基-N-(4-氯苯基)-3H-[1,2,3]-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-胺(11b)和2,2'-((5-(((1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)甲基)硫基)-3-苄基-3H-[1,2,3]-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-基)氮烷二基)双(乙烷-1-醇)(11m)对MGC-803和Hela癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性优于对照品氟尿嘧啶.     

7-O-羧烷基化白杨素衍生物的合成及其抗癌活性

以白杨素(1)为起始原料,与溴代羧酸乙酯经取代反应制得中间体7-O-乙氧羰基烷基白杨素(3a~3d);3a~3d经水解反应合成了7-O-羧烷基化的白杨素衍生物(4a~4d),其中4b~4d为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。初步的体外抗癌活性实验结果表明,3和4对人肝癌细胞Hep G2和人胃癌细胞MGC-803具有一定的抗癌活性,且大多数化合物的抗癌活性比母体化合物1强,其中6-(5-羟基-2-苯基-4H-苯并吡喃酮-7-氧)己酸(4d,IC504.04μmol·L-1)对MGC-803细胞的活性抑制作用强于阳性药物DDP(IC504.40μmol·L-1)。     

含苯并咪唑的2,4-取代喹唑啉衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性评价（英文）

为了寻找高效的抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了一系列新型的2,4-取代喹唑啉类衍生物,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物在人类胃癌细胞(MGC-803)、乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)和人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1进行抗肿瘤活性评价,结果显示部分化合物对MGC-803和MCF-7表现出中度至强效的抗肿瘤活性.喹唑啉的4位被不同芳胺取代时,2-(((1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)甲基)硫基)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)喹唑啉-4-胺(15e)对MGC-803具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,IC50值为4.60μmol·L-1;喹唑啉的4位被不同查尔酮取代时,(E)-1-(4-((2-(((1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)甲基)硫基)喹唑啉-4-基)氨基)苯基)-3-(3-硝基苯基)丙-2-烯-1-酮(15k)对MGC-803具有很强的抗肿瘤活性, IC50值为0.97μmol·L-1,明显优于化合物15e.但是化合物15e对GES-1的毒性远远大于化合物15k,化合物15k的毒性与对照药品5-氟尿嘧啶和吉非替尼相近.分子对接结果显示,化合物15k与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的结合模式优于15e,为研究新型的EGFR抑制剂提供了新的思路.     

新型香豆素类衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

为了寻找结构新颖、活性较好的抗肿瘤化合物,设计合成了19个未见文献报道的3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基香豆素类化合物,并用核磁共振(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等方法对化合物结构进行表征.用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法评价了该类化合物对人前列腺癌细胞(PC-3)、人食管癌细胞(EC-109)和人胃癌细胞(MGC-803)三种肿瘤细胞的抑制活性.结果显示,N-苄基-2-((4-甲基-2H-色烯-2-酮-7-基)氧基)-N-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)乙酰胺(4a)和N-((5-氯苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)甲基)-2-((4-甲基-2H-色烯-2-酮-7-基)氧基)-N-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)乙酰胺(4n)对三种肿瘤细胞的抑制活性优于阳性对照药5-氟尿嘧啶,其中化合物4n对人前列腺癌细胞(PC-3)的抑制活性最好,其IC_(50)为4.18μmol/L.     

Synthesis and evaluation of antitumour activity in vitro and in vivo of chrysin salicylate derivatives

A series of chrysin salicylate derivatives as potential antitumour agents were synthesised and evaluated their antitumour activities in vitro and in vivo. Most of the compounds exhibited moderate to good activities against MCF-7 cells, HepG2 cells, MGC-803cells and MFC cells. Among them, compound 3f showed the most potent activity against MGC-803 cells and MFC cells with IC₅₀ values of 23.83 ± 3.68 and 27.34 ± 5.21 μM, respectively. The flow cytometry assay reconfirmed that compound 3f promoted the occurrence of tumour cells’ G1/S block under the inhibiting effect of compound 3f. Compound 3f possessed higher antitumour efficacy in tumour-bearing mice, compared with the positive control 5-Fu and the blank control saline.     

Design,synthesis and evaluation of novel dehydroabietic acid-dithiocarbamate hybrids as potential multi-targeted compounds for tumor cytotoxicity

In the present study, novel representatives of the important group of biologically-active, dehydroabietic acid-bearing dithiocarbamate moiety, were synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HR-MS. The in vitro antiproliferative activity evaluation (MTT) indicated that these compounds exhibited potent inhibitory activities in various cancer cell lines (HepG-2, MCF-7, HeLa, T-24, MGC-803). Particularly, compound III-b possessed extraordinary cytotoxicity with low micromolar IC₅₀ values ranging from 4.07 to 38.84 µM against tested cancer cell lines, while displayed weak cytotoxicity on two normal cell lines (LO-2 and HEK 293 T). Subsequently, the potential mechanisms of representative compound III-b were elementarily investigated by Transwell experiment, which showed III-b can inhibit cancer cells migration. Annexin-V/PI dual staining showed that the compound can induce HepG-2 cells apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile this apoptosis may be related to the upregulated protein expression of cleaved-caspase 3, cleaved-caspase 9, Bax and downregulated of Bcl-2 indicated by Western Blot. Later study further confirmed that ROS levels in HepG-2 cells increased significantly with the rise of concentrations. In addition, through the network pharmacology data analyzing, the core targets and signaling pathways of compound III-b for treatment of liver neoplasms were forecasted. Molecular docking model showed that compound III-b had high affinity with hub targets (CASP3, EGFR, HSP90AA1, MAPK1, ERBB2, MDM2), suggesting that compound III-b might target the hub protein to modulate signaling activity. Taken together, these data indicated that dehydroabietic acid structural modification following the “Molecular hybridization” principle is a feasible way to discover the potential multi-targeted antitumor compounds.     

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity Evaluation of Pyrimidine Analogues Bearing Urea Moiety

A series of 4‐anilino‐6‐phenylpyrimidines containing urea moiety were synthesized and the structures of all products were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS. The antiproliferative activities of these compounds were evaluated against three human tumor cell lines (MGC‐803, MCF‐7 and EC‐109) by applying the MTT assay method. compounds 4a , 4b and 6a showed the most effective activity, among which, 6a was more cytotoxic than 5‐fluorouracil against all tested human cancer cell lines with IC₅₀ values ranging from 1.80 to 2.72 µmol·L^?1.     

含苯并噻唑砌块的2,4,6-三取代嘧啶衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性评价(英文)

为了寻找高效的抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了一系列含苯并噻唑砌块的2,4,6-三取代嘧啶衍生物.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物在人类四种癌细胞[EC-109(人食管癌细胞)、MGC-803(人胃癌细胞)、PC-3(人前列腺癌细胞)、Hep G-2(人肝癌细胞)]、GES-1(人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞)和HEEC(人正常食管细胞)中进行抗肿瘤活性评价,结果显示部分化合物对MGC-803和PC-3细胞表现出中度至强效的抗肿瘤活性.其中2-(((4-(4-(吡啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-基)-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)硫基)甲基)苯并[d]噻唑(13h)和2-(((4-(4-(嘧啶-2-基)哌嗪-1-基)-6-(三-氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)硫代)甲基)苯并[d]噻唑(13i)对PC-3表现出比较好的抗肿瘤活性, IC50值分别3.82和2.29μmol/L,且化合物13h和13i对GES-1的细胞增值毒性明显小于阳性对照5-氟尿嘧啶.     

New 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives from agarwood and their inhibitory effects on tumor cells

Abstract

Two new chromone derivatives, 7-hydroxy-2-[2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]chromone (1), and 6,7-dimethoxy-2-[2-(3'-hydroxyphenyl)-ethyl]chromone (2) were isolated from the EtOH extract of agarwood of Aquilaria sinensis, together with eleven known analogues. Their structures were established by detailed HR-ESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis, as well as comparison with the literature data. Selected the isolates (1, 2, 4–8, 10, 11) were tested for their antitumor activities against SMMC-7721, MGC-803 and OV-90 cell lines using the MTT method with cisplatin and paclitaxel as the positive control. All the tested compounds showed weak cytotoxic activities with IC₅₀ values ranged from 18.82 to 37.95 µg/ml.     

Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel pyridazinone derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety

Abstract

A series of novel pyridazinone derivatives containing the 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety were synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, 13C NMR, spectroscopies HRMS and IR. Among them, the structure of compound 5c (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((2-ethylphenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One) was unambiguously confirmed via single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The inhibitory activity of all the target compounds against MGC-803 and Bcap-37 was determined by MTT assay, with doxorubicin (the inhibition rates were 95.5?±?0.4% and 95.7?±?1.0% respectively) as a control. The preliminary results showed that the inhibitory activity of compound 5n (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((3-fluorophenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One) was superior to the others. The inhibition rates of MGC-803 and Bcap-37 cells were 86.3?±?2.2% and 92.3?±?0.6% at a concentration of 10?μmol/L, respectively. The preliminary structure-activity relationship showed that when the 2-position of the benzene ring was substituted by a methyl group, such as compound 5j (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One), it exhibited good anticancer activity on MGC-803 cells. Besides, introducing fluorine, chlorine, or trifluoromethyl group onto the benzene ring, such as compound 5?m (2-(Tert-butyl)?4-chloro-5-((5-((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)?1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-One), displayed good anticancer activity on MGC-803 and Bcap-37 cells.     

新型四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2'∶5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶类化合物衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

本文以环己酮为原料,通过氮杂Wittig反应合成了一系列结构新颖的取代四氢苯并噻吩并吡啶并嘧啶衍生物,并采用MTT法考察所合成目标化合物对CNE2、KB、MGC-803、MCF-7和PC3这5种肿瘤细胞的抑制活性。初步的生物活性结果表明,目标化合物对5种肿瘤细胞均有抑制活性,尤其是对胃癌MGC-803细胞展现出了更强的抑制活性。其中3-(4-氟苯基)-2-((4-氟苯基)氨基)-5-甲基-8,9,10,11-四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮[化合物8c,IC_(50)=(0. 9±0. 25)μmol·L~(-1)]对MGC-803的活性最强,是5-氟尿嘧啶[IC_(50)=(18. 4±1. 43)μmol·L~(-1)]的20倍;同时,目标化合物对正常的胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1没有毒性。四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶类化合物具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,值得进一步深入研究。     

Chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC roots and their antitumor activities

An activity-directed fractionation and purification process was used to isolate antitumor compounds from the roots of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. The ethyl acetate extract showed greater antitumor activities than the other extracts, consequently leading to the isolation of 18 compounds identified as β-sitosterol (1), dausterol (2), quercetin (3), kampferol (4), shikimic acid (5), gallic acid (6), ursolic acid (7), betulin (8), betulonic acid (9), betulone (10), tectoridin (11), irisflorentin (12), 4′,5,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxyisoflavone (13), tectorigenin (14), irilins A (15), iridin (16), irigenin (17), and iristectongenin A (18). Compounds 3-10, 13, and 15 were isolated from B. chinensis for the first time. Compounds 4 and 7-10 showed potent cytotoxic activities against PC3, MGC-803, Bcap-37, and MCF-7 cell lines. The mechanism of the antitumor action of compound 7 was preliminarily investigated through acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining, Hoechst 33258 staining, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, which indicated the growth inhibition of MGC-803 cells via the induction of tumor cell apoptosis.     

Synthesis,cytotoxicity and apoptosis-inducing activity of novel 1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives of dehydroabietic acid

With the expectation of finding new and effective antitumor drugs, a series of novel N-(1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-yl)-benzamide/benzenesulfonamide derivatives of dehydroabietic acid were synthesized and evaluated for cytotoxic activity against three human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, HeLa, and HepG2 cells) and one human normal hepatocyte cell line (LO2). As a result, a number of derivatives showed moderate to good antitumor activities. Among them, compound 8h exhibited the most potent activities against three cancer cell lines with IC₅₀ values of 0.87 ± 0.18, 9.39 ± 0.72, and 8.31 ± 0.64 μM, respectively, and was less active to normal hepatocyte LO2 cells. Further mechanism studies revealed that compound 8h could arrest the cell cycle of MCF-7 cells at S phase and induce the apoptosis of MCF-7 cells in ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway.     

Design,Synthesis, and Anticancer Activity Studies of Novel Quinoline-Chalcone Derivatives

The chalcone and quinoline scaffolds are frequently utilized to design novel anticancer agents. As the continuation of our work on effective anticancer agents, we assumed that linking chalcone fragment to the quinoline scaffold through the principle of molecular hybridization strategy could produce novel compounds with potential anticancer activity. Therefore, quinoline-chalcone derivatives were designed and synthesized, and we explored their antiproliferative activity against MGC-803, HCT-116, and MCF-7 cells. Among these compounds, compound 12e exhibited a most excellent inhibitory potency against MGC-803, HCT-116, and MCF-7 cells with IC₅₀ values of 1.38, 5.34, and 5.21 µM, respectively. The structure–activity relationship of quinoline-chalcone derivatives was preliminarily explored in this report. Further mechanism studies suggested that compound 12e inhibited MGC-803 cells in a dose-dependent manner and the cell colony formation activity of MGC-803 cells, arrested MGC-803 cells at the G2/M phase and significantly upregulated the levels of apoptosis-related proteins (Caspase3/9 and cleaved-PARP) in MGC-803 cells. In addition, compound 12e could significantly induce ROS generation, and was dependent on ROS production to exert inhibitory effects on gastric cancer cells. Taken together, all the results suggested that directly linking chalcone fragment to the quinoline scaffold could produce novel anticancer molecules, and compound 12e might be a valuable lead compound for the development of anticancer agents.