Magnon energy gap in a four-layer ferromagnetic superlattice

The magnon energy band in a four-layer ferromagnetic superlattice is studied by using the linear spin-wave approach and Green＇s function technique. It is found that three modulated energy gaps exist in the magnon energy band along Kx direction perpendicular to the superlattice plane. The spin quantum numbers and the interlayer exchange couplings all affect the three energy gaps. The magnon energy gaps of the four-layer ferromagnetic superlattice are different from those of the three-layer one. For the four-layer ferromagnetic superlattice, the disappearance of the magnon energy gaps △ω12, △ω23 and △ω34 all correlates with the symmetry of this system. The zero energy gap △ω23 correlates with the symmetry of interlayer exchange couplings, while the vanishing of the magnon energy gaps △ω12 and △ω34 corresponds to a translational symmetry of x-direction in the lattice. When the parameters of the system deviate from these symmetries, the three energy gaps will increase.     

1,2,3-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性评价

为了寻找高效的抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成了一系列新型的1,2,3-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶类衍生物,对这些化合物在人类五种癌细胞MGC-803(人胃癌细胞)、MCF-7(人乳腺癌细胞)、EC-109(人食管癌细胞)、PC-3(人前列腺癌细胞)、Hela(人宫颈癌细胞)进行抗肿瘤活性评价,结果显示大部分化合物具有较好的抗肿瘤活性,其中5-(((1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)甲基)硫基)-3-苄基-N-(4-氯苯基)-3H-[1,2,3]-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-胺(11b)和2,2'-((5-(((1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)甲基)硫基)-3-苄基-3H-[1,2,3]-三氮唑[4,5-d]嘧啶-7-基)氮烷二基)双(乙烷-1-醇)(11m)对MGC-803和Hela癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性优于对照品氟尿嘧啶.