共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 524 毫秒
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低温比热的测量,对基础理论和材料性质的研究都有重要意义.低温比热在提供费米面电子态密度和晶格振动的非谐性等信息方面,要求其测量值有较好的绝对精度;而研究结构相变以及缺陷、杂质的影响,则要求有较高的相对精度,特别是研究相变的临界行为,要求在很小温区内提供大量的数据点.因此为适应不同的研究需要.提出并发展了许多测量方法.1979年,Junod首先实现了由PID控制的连续绝热测量[1].与脉冲法比较,这种方法具有速度快和测量简便的优点,因此特别适合于研究物质的相变或比热反常.本文在 Junod工作基础上,通过引入微机控制及增加屏蔽腔和… 相似文献
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提高了一种采用方波热脉冲测量低温下固体结构材料的比热和热导率的非稳态方法。选用玻璃钢作为实验试样,所测量度范围为77-150K。通过一简单的方波热脉冲可直接测得试样的比热,由温升动态曲线可计算出试样的热导率,中给出了求解热导率的数学方法。 相似文献
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差分比热实验方法是测量两个样品的比热差,具有高达万分之一的比热测量分辨率,适合测量相变时微小的比热变化及宽温区的电子比热.文章介绍了高分辨连续升温差分比热实验的测量原理和测量方法,并以铜氧化物高温超导体Y0.8Ca0.2Ba2Cu3O6+x为例,介绍了差分比热实验手段在宽温区电子比热的获得、正常态赝能隙及超导凝聚能研究等方面的应用. 相似文献
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本文实验研究了回热器的回热率对跨临界CO2热泵系统性能的影响。结果表明:在一定压缩机频率下,随着排气压力的升高,系统制热量和COPh都存在最大值,并分别存在对应最大制热量和最大COPh的最优排气压力;在25Hz压缩机频率下,系统在低排气压力下运行时,引入回热器才能提高系统COPh,且引入回热器可在较低排气压力下,获得更高的系统COPh;在一定压缩机频率下,系统分别存在最大制热量、最高出水温度和最大COPh对应的最优回热率.在本实验条件下,如果以系统获得最大COPh为设计目标,系统回热率取15%左右为宜;如果以系统获得最高出水温度为设计目标,系统回热率取5%左右为宜。 相似文献
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Zied Cheheb Fethi Albouchi Sassi Ben Nasrallah 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2008,109(4):620-635
This paper deals with a theoretical and an experimental study allowing the measurement of the radiative and the conductive properties of semitransparent materials. The method consists of applying a crenel heat flux on the front face of a semitransparent sample and recording the temperature at the rear face using an open thermocouple junction.Parameter identification is performed by the minimization of the ordinary least-squares function comparing the measured and the calculated temperatures. This later is obtained from the thermal model describing the heat transfer by conduction and radiation in the medium. This model is built by the thermal quadrupole formalism.Measurements are reported on commercial glasses and plexiglass samples, and the used iterative algorithm is based on the Gauss-Newton method. 相似文献
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We report the magnetization, specific heat, and transport measurements of a high quality Na(0.85)CoO2 single crystal in applied magnetic fields up to 14 T. At high temperatures, the system is in a paramagnetic phase. It undergoes a magnetic phase transition below approximately 20 K. For the field H||c, the measurement data of magnetization, specific heat, and magnetoresistance reveal a metamagnetic transition from an antiferromagnetic state to a quasiferromagnetic state at about 8 T at low temperatures. However, no transition is observed in the magnetization measurements up to 14 T for H perpendicular c. The low temperature magnetic phase diagram of Na(0.85)CoO2 is determined. 相似文献
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为了模拟激光辐照下碳纤维增强复合材料的瞬态热响应,建立了轴对称计算模型。模型考虑了激光辐照过程中基体热分解、质量迁移、比热容和热导率等物理量的变化情况。采用有限元方法求解控制方程,边界条件包含了激光辐照、对流换热以及辐射换热。在此基础上编写了计算程序,预测了激光辐照下碳纤维增强复合材料的瞬态温度场和基体热分解状况。为了校核模型,开展了激光辐照碳纤维复合材料试验。计算结果与试验数据比较表明,模型预测的复合材料温度-时间曲线与试验结果较好吻合,在较低功率密度激光辐照下复合材料热响应以基体热分解为主,与试验烧蚀形貌观察结果一致。 相似文献
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An experiment devoted to the heat flux estimation in a workpiece during a machining process by turning is presented. The method is based on temperature measurement from thermocouples embedded in the workpiece, close to the heated surface. A model that expresses the heat flux according to the temperature at the sensors is developed. The stationary and linearity assumptions are used in order to decompose the three-dimensional original problem into two bi-dimensional problems. This decomposition can be realized given the difference between the cutting speed and feed velocity in two orthogonal directions. The temperature on the machined surface is calculated from the estimated heat flux and the heat transfer model in the workpiece. The application concerns hard steel machining, using a CBN insert tool. Three parameters are placed into evidence from this application: the temperature magnitude on the machined surface, the thermal gradient in the workpiece, and the `thermal persistence' that represent the heating time of the machined surface. This study leads to a better understanding of the influence of temperature during a hard steel turning process. 相似文献
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激光加热物体的三维模型计算 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
将物体的热传导系数、比热容、密度、物体对激光的吸收系数考虑成温度的函数,并考虑到物体向周围空间有热辐射和对流换热交换能量等情况下,用控制容积法对激光加热物体作三维真实边界的计算分析.这一结果在激光加热物体温度场的计算上有广泛的实用性. 相似文献
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P. Spitzli 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1971,13(1):22-58
The low temperature specific heat and the superconducting transition temperature have been measured in about fifty A 15-type binary alloys. The variation of the electronic specific heat are discussed in terms of the degree of atomic order. 相似文献