非线性作用随空间变化的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚原子的规则与混沌分布

本文研究了非线性作用随空间变化的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚原子的规则与混沌空间分布.空间变化的凝聚体相位导致系统中存在稳定的原子流.对化学势为正,原子间呈排斥作用的系统,构造了系统的一级微扰通解,该通解的有界性条件包含了著名的Mel'nikov混沌判据.在系统不满足微扰条件的情况下,数值模拟表明无论凝聚原子呈混沌分布还是规则分布,原子流的增大都可以破坏凝聚原子分布的空间对称性.     

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统中原子的空间混沌分布

研究了非对称周期势阱中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚原子的空间混沌分布结构. 在凝聚体相位为常数的情况下, 凝聚体内部不存在原子流,凝聚原子的空间分布结构可以用一个无阻尼双驱动Duffing方程描述. 理论分析给出了原子间呈排斥作用系统的Mel'nikov混沌判据.数值模拟结果显示,化学势的增大能够对原子混沌分布产生明显的抑制作用,甚至使混沌完全消失. 对于原子间呈吸引作用的系统,在一定参数条件下,调节光格势强度比可以使凝聚原子由周期状态进入到空间混沌分布状态,随着化学势的增大这种空间混沌分布被完全抑制. 关键词： 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 Mel'nikov函数 混沌     

无限深势阱中受击原子的能谱

研究了一维量子阱中受脉冲驻波场作用的原子的量子运动.利用直接微扰法,给出了该系统的一级近似波函数及能谱随时间的演化规律.通过理论分析和数值计算,得出系统共振的条件,当系统的外加驱动频率ΩD与未受微扰时系统的能级跃迁频率ΩT不遵循此条件时,系统能量的时间演化情形类似于一般KAM系统中所发现的经典混沌的量子抑制.而当ΩD与ΩT满足此要求时,则出现能量的量子共振现象.     

参数共振微扰法在Boost变换器混沌控制中的实现及其优化

参数共振微扰法是一种简单的非反馈混沌控制方法，它十分适合非自治系统的混沌控制.研究了这种方法在电流模式控制Boost变换器混沌控制中的应用，并通过对扰动相位进行优化 ，达到最优的混沌控制结果.同时对参数共振微扰法及其优化方法在Boost变换器混沌控制中的作用进行了理论分析，推导并计算了各种电路参数变化对有效的混沌控制所需的扰动的影响. 关键词： Boost变换器 混沌 混沌控制 参数共振微扰法     

参数微扰激光超混沌系统模糊模型

研究了存在参数微扰的激光超混沌系统的Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) 模糊模型的逼近性及建立问题。分析了存在参数微扰的激光超混沌系统的动力学特性。基于典型T-S模糊系统的建模原理,研究了激光超混沌T-S模糊系统的通用逼近性,通过确定非线性关键变量、模糊隶属度函数及模糊规则,建立了激光超混沌系统的T-S模糊模型。仿真结果表明,所建立的模糊模型能够有效逼近存在参数微扰的激光超混沌系统。     

用自适应脉冲微扰引导混沌系统到周期解

用自适应脉冲微扰方法控制的系统的某个系统变量作为驱动,设计了一种自适应控制器方法对两个或多个响应混沌系统进行脉冲微扰,引导这些系统从混沌运动到低周期运动,实现同时控制多个混沌系统到不同的周期态. 当选择相同的自适应控制器输入变量实施脉冲微扰时,还可控制两个或多个混沌系统达到不同的周期态同步. 通过对R?ssler混沌系统的仿真研究证实了方法的有效性. 关键词： 混沌控制 系统参量 自适应控制器 脉冲微扰 周期态同步     

非线性环型腔反馈激光系统的动力学特性及其混沌控制

 以环型腔反馈激光系统为主,综述了非线性激光系统的混沌动力学特性;分析了延迟反馈方法控制混沌的原理和稳定性条件,实现了对多介质非线性激光系统中的混沌控制。同时概述了近年来非线性激光系统中混沌控制的最新进展,诸如空间小微扰法、偶然正比反馈技术等,讨论了混沌控制在提高激光器功率和性能、利用混沌进行秘密通讯和信息处理等方面的应用前景。     

基于自适应脉冲微扰实现混沌控制的研究

提出了自适应脉冲微扰控制混沌系统的方法.在参量脉冲微扰中引入自适应控制策略，设计出可以产生合适的脉冲强度的自适应控制器来实现混沌控制.采取这种方法对混沌的Rssle r连续系统和Hnon离散映射实施仿真控制，能够将系统稳定到不同的周期轨道或不动点上 ；并且，数值仿真结果还表明该控制方法具有较强的鲁棒性. 关键词： 自适应 脉冲微扰 混沌控制 鲁棒性     

基于混沌系统互扰的流密码设计

提出了一种新的流密码设计方案,利用两个混沌系统产生的序列进行序列值和控制参数的互扰,得到新的密钥流序列.对互扰序列和Logistic序列进行NIST测试,证明新的流密码设计方案产生的互扰序列的密码学特性要好于单一混沌系统产生的密钥流序列;提出适用于混沌伪随机序列稳定性测试的k错近似熵定义,并将其应用于测试互扰序列及Logistic序列,结果显示,互扰序列的稳定性要好于Logistic序列.将互扰序列用作图像的加密和解密,仿真结果显示,互扰序列能够有效且安全地掩盖明文信息. 关键词： 混沌系统 互扰序列 密钥流     

脉冲式棘齿势场作用下囚禁离子的规则与混沌运动

考虑赝势近似下囚禁于Paul阱中的单离子与由脉冲式双激光驻波构成的棘齿势场的相互作用.应用积分方程方法得到系统的经典运动精确解，通过数值方法作出相空间轨道并计算由平均速度定义的流，结合分析与数值结果研究囚禁离子的规则与混沌运动特性.与单驻波型激光脉冲情形相比，发现两个重要的棘齿效应：一是脉冲式棘齿势场的作用导致参数空间混沌区域的改变，从而适当调节第二驻波参数，可使离子的规则运动变为混沌运动，或者混沌运动变为规则运动；二是通过分析平均流随激光参数的变化，发现棘齿势场的介入能使囚禁离子作平均意义下的单向输运，随着势场强度增加到混沌区域，流的强度明显减小并改变方向，系统进入混沌运动. 关键词： 脉冲式棘齿势 囚禁离子 混沌 输运     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.