共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Experimental and numerical study of the effect of conjugate heat transfer on film cooling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Combined convection heat transfer and thermal conduction for film cooling of a flat plate with 45° ribs on one wall was investigated experimentally and numerically. The flat plate surface temperature was measured using thermochromic liquid crystals. The results show that the film cooling is the main mechanism for the local cooling with a very low thermal conductivity while the convection heat transfer of the coolant in the coolant channel is the dominant heat transfer mechanism for the high thermal conductivity plate, with both film cooling and convection heat transfer by the coolant being important with medium thermal conductivity walls. 相似文献
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D. F. Aminev A. Yu. Klokov T. I. Galkina A. I. Sharkov V. G. Ral’chenko 《Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute》2010,37(5):152-156
Heat propagation at liquid nitrogen temperature in a heterostructure consisting of a polycrystalline diamond film deposited
from hydrocarbon plasma on an oriented silicon substrate is studied. A technique for measuring the cooling kinetics of a thin-film
indium thermometer deposited on a diamond film after heating by nanosecond pulses of a nitrogen laser is used. The experimental
data are compared with the results calculated within the theory of heat conduction for multilayer systems. The analysis performedmade
it possible to simultaneously determine the thermal conductivity of the diamond film and the interfacial heat resistance of
diamond/Si and In/diamond interfaces at liquid nitrogen temperature. 相似文献
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涡轮叶顶冷却布置对叶顶传热冷却性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用数值模拟的方法,对比分析了1+1/2对转涡轮四种不同的叶顶冷却布置方案对叶顶传热、冷却性能以及气动特性的影响。四种布置方案分别是:靠近压力面垂直叶顶方向、靠近压力面且与叶顶有30°出射角、中弧线位置垂直叶顶方向、中弧线位置有30°出射角。研究表明,气膜孔沿压力面布置与气膜孔沿中弧线布置相比可以降低叶顶传热系数;由于气膜孔倾斜布置气膜射流动量降低,且削弱了肾形涡的影响,气膜的侧向覆盖范围增大。因此气膜孔靠近压力面布置可以提高气膜冷却效率;气膜孔靠近压力面且有30°出射角比垂直布置叶顶热负荷减少2.7%。另外,气膜孔靠近压力面布置可以降低主流的泄漏流量,有利于减小泄漏损失和提高涡轮效率。 相似文献
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建立了激光二极管阵列(LDA)环绕侧面泵浦复合薄片激光器的数值模型,LDA的快轴垂直于薄片表面并被压缩。依据LDA的输出光束特性,考虑到介质与空气的对流热交换和材料热导率的温度相关性,根据经典热传导方程,运用有限单元法,得出了薄片内的泵浦光和温度分布。分析了LDA个数、泵浦距离、吸收系数和光束发散角对薄片内泵浦光分布和吸收效率的影响规律,讨论了温度与泵浦功率、换热系数、冷却液温度和时间的变化规律,所得的有关规律与相关实验相符合。计算结果可为LDA泵浦固体激光器的结构优化设计和实验研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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雾化喷射冷却的机理及模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
雾化喷射冷却的换热机理十分复杂,目前其研究还很不成熟。本文从喷射雾滴的特性参数出发,以被冷却表面上形成的喷射液膜为对象,考虑了冷却液体向环境的散热,建立质量、能量守恒方程,得到半经验半解析的雾化喷射换热模型。其中,本文提出真换热系数和显换热系数的概念,认为显换热系数受空间散热影响,而真换热系数只与喷雾动量有关。最后设计了雾化喷射局部换热实验,对模型进行检验,结果表明,该模型能够较好地符合实验所得的换热系数及加热面表面温度沿喷射半径的分布趋势。 相似文献
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In oocyte vitrification, plunging directly into liquid nitrogen favor film boiling and strong nitrogen vaporization. A survey of literature values of heat transfer coefficients (h) for film boiling of small metal objects with different geometries plunged in liquid nitrogen revealed values between 125 to 1000 W per per square m per K. These h values were used in a numerical simulation of cooling rates of two oocyte vitrification devices (open-pulled straw and Cryotop), plunged in liquid and slush nitrogen conditions. Heat conduction equation with convective boundary condition was considered a linear mathematical problem and was solved using the finite element method applying the variational formulation. COMSOL Multiphysics was used to simulate the cooling process of the systems. Predicted cooling rates for OPS and Cryotop when cooled at -196 degree C (liquid nitrogen) or -207 degree C (average for slush nitrogen) for heat transfer coefficients estimated to be representative of film boiling, indicated lowering the cooling temperature produces only a maximum 10 percent increase in cooling rates; confirming the main benefit of plunging in slush over liquid nitrogen does not arise from their temperature difference. Numerical simulations also demonstrated that a hypothetical four-fold increase in the cooling rate of vitrification devices when plunging in slush nitrogen would be explained by an increase in heat transfer coefficient. This improvement in heat transfer (i.e., high cooling rates) in slush nitrogen is attributed to less or null film boiling when a sample is placed in slush (mixture of liquid and solid nitrogen) because it first melts the solid nitrogen before causing the liquid to boil and form a film. 相似文献
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Interpreting the influence of fuel spray impact on mixture preparation for HCCI combustion with port-fuel injection 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper addresses the influence of fuel spray impact on fuel/air mixture for combustion in port-fuel injection engines. The experiments include time resolved measurements of surface temperature synchronized with PDA measurements of droplet dynamics at impact and were conducted to quantify the effects of interactions between successive injections on the mixture preparation for combustion in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines. Analysis shows that, during engine warm up, the heat transfer over the entire valve surface occurs within the vaporization-nucleate-boiling regime and the local instantaneous surface temperature correlates with the dynamics of droplets impacting at the same point. A functional relation is found for the heat transfer coefficient, which also describes other experiments reported in the literature. Similarity does not hold after the engine warms up because heat transfer and droplet vaporization at the surface are dominated by multiple interactions between droplets arisen from diverse heat transfer regimes. However, results evidence the existence of a critical surface temperature which sets a transition between overall heat transfer regimes dominated by local nucleate boiling at lower temperatures and by local intermittent transition regimes at higher temperatures. The heat transfer within the overall nucleate boiling regime is shown to be due to a thin film boiling mechanism leading to breakdown of the liquid-film at a nearly constant surface temperature, regardless of injection frequency or any other spray conditions. While at low frequencies this regime is not limited neither by the delivery of liquid to the surface, nor by the removal of vapour from the surface, at higher frequencies it is triggered by enhanced vaporization induced by piercing and mixing the liquid film. The results further evidence the important role of spray impingement for mixture preparation as required for HCCI. 相似文献
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Theoretical and numerical outcomes of the non-Newtonian Casson liquid thin film fluid flow owing to an unsteady stretching sheet which exposed to a magnetic field, Ohmic heating and slip velocity phenomena is reported here. The non-Newtonian thermal conductivity is imposed and treated as it vary with temperature. The nonlinear partial differential equations governing the non-Newtonian Casson thin film fluid are simplified into a group of highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using an adequate dimensionless transformations. With this in mind, the numerical solutions for the ordinary conservation equations are found using an accurate shooting iteration technique together with the Runge-Kutta algorithm. The lineaments of the thin film flow and the heat transfer characteristics for the pertinent parameters are discussed through graphs. The results obtained here detect many concern for the local Nusselt number and the local skin-friction coefficient in which they may be beneficial for the material processing industries. Furthermore, in some special conditions, the present problem has an excellent agreement with previously published work. 相似文献
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燃烧室出口辐射对气膜冷却传热影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
燃气轮机高温透平中包含对流/导热/辐射等复杂传热现象。本文依托高温流热固耦合实验台,提出燃烧室与透平联合计算的方法,采用数值模拟和实验对比的方式分析了平板气膜冷却的对流/导热/辐射传热特性。同时研究了不同燃气吸收系数以及不同进口辐射条件对于平板气膜冷却的表面温度分布的影响。结果表明:辐射传热是燃气轮机首级高温叶片传热特性的重要影响因素,辐射传热使得实验平板温度抬升50~70 K,燃烧室/透平联合计算方法有效地分析了燃烧室出口辐射强度对高温平板气膜冷却辐射传热的影响;高温燃气辐射特性对于平板温度分布具有明显影响。 相似文献
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本文通过数值模拟的方法同时考虑了耦合传热和冷却流通道流动对气膜冷却的影响.计算结果表明,在考虑耦合传热的情况下,冷却流通道流动的影响仍然存在,但随着壁面导热系数的增大,这种影响减弱;同时在考虑耦合传热的情况下,受保护壁面温度场分布更加均匀,冷却效果更好.计算结果还表明吹风比为0.5时的冷却效果优于吹风比为1.0的情况. 相似文献
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以R600a压力式封闭系统喷雾冷却过程为研究对象,对其换热过程进行分析。对液滴撞击热面后的状态进行建模,分析了其运动状态。通过忽略液膜的对流换热,引入韦伯数来简化并修正雾滴与热源表面的对流换热系数关联式;借鉴二次成核理论,通过单位时间内,单位面积上覆盖的雾滴数量对核态沸腾换热系数关联式修正。通过上述分析,以对流换热和核态沸腾换热两种机理为中心,建立了新的换热系数关联式。通过与其他文献的关联式、实验测量值进行比较、不同工质进行比较、不同实验系统比较,发现该式预测值和实验测量值偏差在±20%以内,能够很好地预测压力式封闭系统喷雾冷却过程的换热系数。 相似文献
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瞬态液晶技术在涡轮叶片内部冷却研究中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
瞬态液晶测量技术能有效测量物体表面的换热系数,目前已经在传热研究中得到了广泛的应用。本文重点介绍了该测量方法在高温涡轮叶片内部冷却传热研究中的实验过程及应用。对内部冷却U型通道的传热研究表明:气膜抽吸作用下,通道内孔附近的传热得到强化,但区域平均传热系数变化不大;同时抽吸能使带肋通道中的压力损失有所降低。为了满足叶片冷却设计中对传热和压力损失的不同要求,改变弯头区的结构形式是一种有效的手段。实验结果进一步表明,瞬态液晶测量方法能准确地测量内部冷却通道中的传热分布,能为测量和优化涡轮叶片内部冷却传热特性提供可靠的数据支持。 相似文献
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由于倏逝波贡献,近场辐射换热可以远超黑体辐射定律给出的极限换热热流,对近场辐射换热的调控在近场热光伏及热管理方面有重要的应用前景。石墨烯是一种有潜力的可用于近场辐射换热调控的功能材料。本文研究了由石墨烯、铝掺杂氧化锌(aluminum-doped zinc-oxide,AZO)及SiC构成的多层复合薄膜的近场辐射换热特性。研究发现:"AZO薄膜+SiC基底"结构的频谱辐射热流在SiC的SPhP频域出现谷值,而"SiC薄膜+AZO基底"结构同时在两种表面极化激元的共振频率处出现峰值;覆盖单层石墨烯薄膜对"AZO薄膜+SiC基底"结构的近场辐射换热基本没有影响;而"石墨烯/SiC薄膜/AZO基底"结构却可以同时支持三种表面极化激元,并在调控石墨烯化学势到适当值时,可以有效增强近场换热。本研究有助于理解石墨烯对近场辐射换热的调控特性。 相似文献
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Abstract This article aims to employ a two-dimensional inverse heat conduction technique in designing an experiment for accurately estimating the local convective heat transfer coefficient in slot jet impingement, given temperature measurements at some interior locations in the target plate. The method uses a sequential procedure together with the Beck function specification approach. Solution accuracy and experimental errors are examined using simulated temperature data. It is concluded that a good estimation of the space variable heat transfer coefficient can be made from the knowledge of the transient temperature recordings. The technique is used in a series of numerical experiments to provide the optimum experimental design for a slot jet impingement heat transfer investigation. 相似文献