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在中等雷诺数(3000~7000)下的广泛温度范围内(300~700℃)水测量了水蒸汽和干空气的混合介质(rH2O= 0.25~ 0.45)横流单管和管排的对流换热系数,并与经典的Zhukauskas方法计算结果进行了比较,实验结果表明,高水分烟气横流圆管对流换热系数伴随烟气水分浓度的增大和温度的升高而加强,这种加强的趋势比使用Zhukauskas关联式计算得到的结果更为显著,本文使用烟气水分含量作为修正因子,通过修正的Zhukauskas关联式,给出了高水分烟气横流圆管对流换热计算关联式。 相似文献
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纳米流体对流换热的实验研究 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
建立了测量纳米流体对流换热系数的实验系统,测量了不同粒子体积份额的水-Cu纳米流体在层流与湍流状态下的管内对流换热系数,实验结果表明,在液体中添加纳米粒子增大了液体的管内对流换热系数,粒子的体积份额是影响纳米流体对流换热系数的因素之一。综合考虑影响纳米流体对流换热的多种因素,提出了计算纳米流体对流换热系数的关联式。 相似文献
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本文用数值计算和实验测量结合的实验方法对冷却条件下超临界压力二氧化碳在细圆管内(Din=2 mm)的局部对流换热进行了实验研究.结果表明,冷却条件下超临界二氧化碳局部对流换热系数在流体温度略高于准临界温度时达到峰值.本文还对该过程进行了数值模拟,比较了不同湍流模型的计算结果,根据数值模拟提供的信息分析了影响冷却条件下超临界压力二氧化碳换热的主要因素和物性变化对换热的影响. 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2021,42(6):1553-1560
本文针对0.15 MPa、0.2 MPa以及0.3 MPa三个压力下甲烷的池内核态沸腾进行了系统实验研究,得到了相应的甲烷核态沸腾传热数据,并将实验结果和现有的核态沸腾传热关联式进行对比,分析各个关联式对甲烷沸腾数据的拟合偏差和影响因素,结果表明McNelly和Labuntsov关联式的拟合结果最好,偏差均在5%以内。同时所有由制冷剂数据得到的沸腾关联式均可较好的拟合出甲烷沸腾换热系数的变化趋势,除Nishikawa关联式外其余偏差均小于30%,而对于Nishikawa关联式,仅仅改变其常数项即可得到较好的拟合结果。从传热关联式的拟合情况来看,甲烷与常规制冷剂的沸腾传热特性没有本质差异。 相似文献
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喷雾冷却是一种高效的热控技术,为了探索形成完善的喷雾冷却技术设计流程,文章开展了喷雾冷却传热过程的建模研究.针对喷雾冷却传热过程的模拟计算,基于喷雾冷却相变传热的4个传热机制:液膜对流传热、池沸腾传热、二次气泡沸腾传热、二次气泡高频化机制,利用Monte Carlo方法描述了不同粒径与速率分布的液滴撞击液膜并生成二次气泡的过程,通过液态介质中气泡生长速率的解析计算模型考虑了气泡的生长过程,并结合模化气泡与气泡之间、液滴与气泡之间、气泡与液膜之间的干涉行为描述了气泡的演化过程,通过综合液膜单相对流与气泡相变传热,发展了喷雾冷却相变传热模拟计算方法.基于喷雾冷却实验台开展了稳态喷雾冷却实验,实验校核结果表明,计算方法能够较好地模拟喷雾冷却相变传热性能.另外还分析了影响本方法计算精度的两类因素. 相似文献
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A Study on Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics of Acetone on Smooth and Indented Surfaces
This article presents the nucleate boiling heat transfer characteristics of acetone at one bar on smooth and enhanced circular stainless steel surfaces (SS 316) of 20 mm diameter for heat flux between 1 and 4 W cm? 2, which mimic the operating condition of a typical immersion electronic cooling system. The experimental heat transfer coefficient from the smooth surface is validated against Borishanski correlation [1] within acceptable limits of ± 5%. The steel smooth surface is enhanced by providing 100 equally spaced indents of 0.5 mm diameter and 0.05 mm depth. The experimental results indicate that the enhanced surface shows a good shift in the boiling curve and thus, enhancing the nucleate boiling heat transfer at a lesser wall super heat when compared to the smooth surface by around 35% for tested condition. The effect of subcooling on nucleate boiling in enhanced surface reveal that the heat transfer coefficient degrade by 40 to 55% for a sub cooling of 5 to 10 K. The influence of material is studied by a similar enhanced surface made of brass and compared for the same working condition. The brass enhanced surface showed an improved of around 50% against the steel-enhanced surface. Also, the influence of fluid is studied by comparing acetone and n-pentane, which showed that the latter an enhancement in heat transfer coefficient of 50% over the former. 相似文献
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Interpreting the influence of fuel spray impact on mixture preparation for HCCI combustion with port-fuel injection 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper addresses the influence of fuel spray impact on fuel/air mixture for combustion in port-fuel injection engines. The experiments include time resolved measurements of surface temperature synchronized with PDA measurements of droplet dynamics at impact and were conducted to quantify the effects of interactions between successive injections on the mixture preparation for combustion in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines. Analysis shows that, during engine warm up, the heat transfer over the entire valve surface occurs within the vaporization-nucleate-boiling regime and the local instantaneous surface temperature correlates with the dynamics of droplets impacting at the same point. A functional relation is found for the heat transfer coefficient, which also describes other experiments reported in the literature. Similarity does not hold after the engine warms up because heat transfer and droplet vaporization at the surface are dominated by multiple interactions between droplets arisen from diverse heat transfer regimes. However, results evidence the existence of a critical surface temperature which sets a transition between overall heat transfer regimes dominated by local nucleate boiling at lower temperatures and by local intermittent transition regimes at higher temperatures. The heat transfer within the overall nucleate boiling regime is shown to be due to a thin film boiling mechanism leading to breakdown of the liquid-film at a nearly constant surface temperature, regardless of injection frequency or any other spray conditions. While at low frequencies this regime is not limited neither by the delivery of liquid to the surface, nor by the removal of vapour from the surface, at higher frequencies it is triggered by enhanced vaporization induced by piercing and mixing the liquid film. The results further evidence the important role of spray impingement for mixture preparation as required for HCCI. 相似文献
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微通道内超临界二氧化碳的压降与传热特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
进行了微通道内超临界CO2的局部和平均传热与压降特性实验研究。结果表明,临界点附近物性参数的剧烈变 化使压降增大,但传热被大大强化。同时也发现,系统压力、质量流速及CO2温度对流动与传热特性有重要影响。在大 量实验数据的基础上,得出了冷却条件下水平微通道内超临界CO2强制对流换热关联式。 相似文献
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雾化喷射冷却的机理及模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
雾化喷射冷却的换热机理十分复杂,目前其研究还很不成熟。本文从喷射雾滴的特性参数出发,以被冷却表面上形成的喷射液膜为对象,考虑了冷却液体向环境的散热,建立质量、能量守恒方程,得到半经验半解析的雾化喷射换热模型。其中,本文提出真换热系数和显换热系数的概念,认为显换热系数受空间散热影响,而真换热系数只与喷雾动量有关。最后设计了雾化喷射局部换热实验,对模型进行检验,结果表明,该模型能够较好地符合实验所得的换热系数及加热面表面温度沿喷射半径的分布趋势。 相似文献
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针对高热流密度激光介质散热问题,利用实验方法研究了以十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液作为工质的喷雾冷却传热特性。结果表明,在特定的热流密度范围内,随着热流密度的增加,加热面温度不升反降,称之为热逆转。热逆转现象对对流换热系数的提升作用可高达94.0%,提升大小与热流密度有关。热逆转对应的热流密度区间为80~130 W/cm2,与浓度关系较小。热逆转现象与实验过程有关,该现象仅在热流密度逐渐升高的过程中出现,降低和任调热流密度过程中未发现此现象。热逆转具体原因还有待研究。 相似文献
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The influence of nucleation on the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient of R-134a/R-290/R-600a refrigerant mixture is experimentally
studied in a smooth horizontal tube of 12.7 mm diameter. The heat transfer coefficients are experimentally measured for stratified
flow patterns under a varied heat flux condition; a condition found in the evaporator of refrigerators and deep freezers.
The experiments are conducted in a counter-current heat exchanger test section. By regulating the flow rate and inlet temperature
of acetone, which is the heating fluid flowing in the outer tube, a varied heat flux is provided to the refrigerant flowing
in the inner tube. The refrigerant mass flow rate is fixed between 3 and 5 g s−1 and its inlet temperature between −8.59 and 5.33°C, which corresponds to a pressure of 3.2 to 5 bar. The significance of
nucleate boiling prevailing in the above-mentioned evaporators is highlighted. The experimental heat transfer coefficients
are also compared with well known heat transfer correlations. 相似文献