分数阶Liu混沌系统及其电路实验的研究与控制

基于波特图的频域近似方法,研究了分数阶Liu混沌系统,并设计了一种树形电路单元来实现分数阶Liu混沌系统,通过对2.7阶Liu混沌系统的电路仿真和实验,以及α=0.8—0.1(步长0.1)Liu混沌系统的电路仿真,验证了树形电路单元的有效性,证实分数阶Liu混沌系统中确实存在混沌现象,且存在混沌的最低阶数为0.3. 设计简单有效的线性反馈控制器,实现了分数阶Liu混沌系统的混沌控制. 关键词： 分数阶Liu系统 电路实验 混沌控制     

基于状态观测器的分数阶时滞混沌系统同步研究

研究分数阶时滞混沌系统同步问题,基于状态观测器方法和分数阶系统稳定性理论,设计分数阶时滞混沌系统同步控制器,使得分数阶时滞混沌系统达到同步,同时给出了数学证明过程.该同步控制器采用驱动系统和响应系统的输出变量进行设计,无需驱动系统和响应系统的状态变量,简化了控制器的设计,提高了控制器的实用性.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和分数阶线性矩阵不等式,研究并给出了同步控制器参数的选择条件.以分数阶时滞Chen混沌系统为例,设计基于状态观测器的同步控制器,实现了分数阶时滞Chen混沌系统同步,并将其应用于保密通信系统中.仿真结果证明了该同步方法的有效性.     

分数阶混沌系统的异结构同步

基于分数阶线性系统稳定性理论,结合反馈控制和主动控制方法,提出了一种分数阶混沌系统异结构同步方法,给出了同步控制器解析式. 以分数阶Chen混沌系统和分数阶Liu混沌系统、分数阶新超混沌系统和分数阶超混沌Rssler系统的异结构同步为例, 进行了数值模拟,证实了该方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词： 分数阶混沌 异结构混沌同步 新超混沌系统 超混沌Rssler系统     

基于区间系统理论的分数阶混沌系统同步

通过设计一个非线性反馈控制器,实现了分数阶混沌系统的同步.与其他的分数阶混沌系统同步方法相比,提出的控制器设计方法保留了部分误差系统中的非线性项,而没有完全抵消同步误差系统的非线性项,有效改善了误差系统的控制性能.同时,应用区间分数阶线性时不变系统稳定性原理和线性矩阵不等式技术,得到了一个新的分数阶混沌系统同步的充分条件,进而获得的控制器保证了混沌系统同步.仿真结果验证了提出方法的有效性. 关键词： 区间分数阶时不变系统 分数阶混沌系统 混沌同步     

基于Lyapunov方程的分数阶新混沌系统的控制

新混沌系统是一种不同于Lorenz混沌系统、Chen混沌系统以及Liu混沌系统的新的三阶连续自治混沌系统.本文基于波特图的频域近似方法,提出了一种混合型电路单元来近似实现分数阶算子,并设计电路实现了2·7阶新混沌系统.基于Lyapunov方程的系统稳定性判定理论,设计了相应的控制器,实现了对分数阶新混沌系统的控制.     

分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的同步

基于追踪控制的思想,利用分数阶系统稳定性理论,实现了分数阶混沌系统与整数阶混沌系统之间的混沌同步,给出了补偿器和反馈控制器的选择方法.以三维分数阶Chen系统和三维整数阶Lorenz混沌系统之间的混沌同步为例进行了数值仿真和电路仿真.研究表明了该同步方法的有效性。     

一种异结构分数阶混沌系统投影同步的新方法

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和分数阶系统稳定理论以 及分数阶非线性系统性质,提出了一种用来判定分数阶混沌系统是 否稳定的新的判定定理,并把该理论运用于对分数阶混沌系统的控制与 同步,同时给出了数学证明过程,严格保证了该方法的正确性与一般适用性. 运用所提出的稳定性定理,实现了异结构分数阶混沌系统的投影同步. 对分数阶Lorenz混沌系统与分数阶Liu混沌系统实现了投影同步; 针对四维超混沌分数阶系统,也实现了异结构投影同步. 该稳定性定理避 免了求解分数阶平衡点以及Lyapunov指数的问题,从而可以方便地选 择出控制律,并且所得的控制器结构简单、适用范围广. 数值仿真的结果取得了预期的效果,进一步验证了这一稳定性定理的 正确性及普遍适用性.     

基于自适应滑模控制的不同维分数阶混沌系统的同步

针对异结构不同维分数阶混沌系统的广义同步问题进行研究, 设计了一种将滑模变结构理论和自适应控制理论相结合的方法.通过设计一种对外界干扰具有强鲁棒性的分数阶滑模面, 以及构造合适的自适应滑模控制器, 该控制器将系统的运动控制到滑模面上, 使系统轨道沿滑动模运动到所需的控制状态, 最终实现了两个不同维异结构混沌系统之间的广义同步.以四维超混沌Chen系统和三维Chen混沌系统为例, 对这两个系统分别进行升维和降维的同步仿真. 仿真模拟结果表明, 运用本文设计的控制器, 经过短暂的时间, 两系统的广义误差变量始终平稳地趋于零, 即证明了这种控制器的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶混沌系统 异结构 自适应滑模控制 混沌同步     

分数阶Liu系统与分数阶统一系统中的混沌现象及二者的异结构同步

对近几年提出的Liu混沌系统和统一混沌系统，研究了其分数阶系统的混沌动力学行为，发现低于三阶的两系统均存在混沌吸引子，且存在混沌的最低阶数仅为0.3，并计算了存在混沌时系统的最大Lyapunov指数，证明了混沌的存在性；利用Active控制技术实现了分数阶Liu系统与分数阶Lorenz系统及分数阶Lü系统的异结构同步.理论分析及数值实验都证明了该同步方案的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶Liu系统 分数阶统一系统 混沌 异结构同步     

阶次不等的分数阶混沌系统同步

针对阶次不等的分数阶混沌系统同步问题,提出了一种将不等阶分数阶系统转化为等阶系统的方法,将不等阶分数阶系统的同步问题转化为等阶的异结构同步问题.利用该方法实现了阶次不等的分数阶Lorenz混沌系统的同步,数值仿真结果验证了该理论的正确性. 关键词： 不等阶 分数阶混沌系统 同步 异结构     

Lag projective synchronization in fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new lag projective synchronization for fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is proposed, which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization, lag synchronization, generalized projective synchronization. It is shown that the slave system synchronizes the past state of the driver up to a scaling factor. A suitable controller for achieving the lag projective synchronization is designed based on the stability theory of linear fractional-order systems and the pole placement technique. Two examples are given to illustrate effectiveness of the scheme, in which the lag projective synchronizations between fractional-order chaotic Rössler system and fractional-order chaotic Lü system, between fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen system, respectively, are successfully achieved. Corresponding numerical simulations are also given to verify the analytical results.     

Synchronization between integer-order chaotic systems and a class of fractional-order chaotic systems via sliding mode control

In this paper, we focus on the synchronization between integer-order chaotic systems and a class of fractional-order chaotic system using the stability theory of fractional-order systems. A new sliding mode method is proposed to accomplish this end for different initial conditions and number of dimensions. More importantly, the vector controller is one-dimensional less than the system. Furthermore, three examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, which are the synchronization between a fractional-order Chen chaotic system and an integer-order T chaotic system, the synchronization between a fractional-order hyperchaotic system based on Chen's system and an integer-order hyperchaotic system, and the synchronization between a fractional-order hyperchaotic system based on Chen's system and an integer-order Lorenz chaotic system. Finally, numerical results are presented and are in agreement with theoretical analysis.     

Synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer orders chaotic systems (fractional-order chaotic systems)

Based on the idea of tracking control and stability theory of fractional-order systems, a controller is designed to synchronize the fractional-order chaotic system with chaotic systems of integer orders, and synchronize the different fractional-order chaotic systems. The proposed synchronization approach in this paper shows that the synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and chaotic systems of integer orders can be achieved, and the synchronization between different fractional-order chaotic systems can also be realized. Numerical experiments show that the present method works very well.     

分数阶Genesio-Tesi系统的混沌动态和同步

本文首先通过数值仿真研究了分数阶Genesio-Tesi系统的混沌动态。发现阶数小于3的分数阶Genesio-Tesi系统存在混沌行为和该分数阶系统存在混沌的最小阶是2.4。然后提出了一种通过标量驱动信号同步分数阶混沌Genesio-Tesi系统的驱动响应同步方法。基于分数阶系统的稳定理论，该同步方法是简单的和理论上严格的。它不需要计算条件Lyapunov指数。仿真结果说明了所提同步方法的有效性。     

Synchronization between a novel class of fractional-order and integer-order chaotic systems via a sliding mode controller

<正>In order to figure out the dynamical behaviour of a fractional-order chaotic system and its relation to an integerorder chaotic system,in this paper we investigate the synchronization between a class of fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems via sliding mode control method.Stability analysis is performed for the proposed method based on stability theorems in the fractional calculus.Moreover,three typical examples are carried out to show that the synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-orders chaotic systems can be achieved. Our theoretical findings are supported by numerical simulation results.Finally,results from numerical computations and theoretical analysis are demonstrated to be a perfect bridge between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems.     

Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Function projective synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems

This paper investigates the function projective synchronization between fractional-order chaotic systems and integer-order chaotic systems using the stability theory of fractional-order systems. The function projective synchronization between three-dimensional (3D) integer-order Lorenz chaotic system and 3D fractional-order Chen chaotic system are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Modified adaptive controller for synchronization of incommensurate fractional-order chaotic systems

We investigate the synchronization of a class of incommensurate fractional-order chaotic systems,and propose a modified adaptive controller for fractional-order chaos synchronization based on the Lyapunov stability theory,the fractional order differential inequality,and the adaptive strategy.This synchronization approach is simple,universal,and theoretically rigorous.It enables the synchronization of0 fractional-order chaotic systems to be achieved in a systematic way.The simulation results for the fractional-order Qi chaotic system and the four-wing hyperchaotic system are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Designing synchronization schemes for fractional-order chaotic system via a single state fractional-order controller

In this paper the synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems is studied and a new single state fractional-order chaotic controller for chaos synchronization is presented based on the Lyapunov stability theory. The proposed synchronized method can apply to an arbitrary three-dimensional fractional chaotic system whether the system is incommensurate or commensurate. This approach is universal, simple and theoretically rigorous. Numerical simulations of several fractional-order chaotic systems demonstrate the universality and the effectiveness of the proposed method.