ε-PSEUDO CHEBYSHEV AND ε- QUASI CHEBYSHEV SUBSPACES OF BANACH SPACES

We will define and characterize ε-pseudo Chebyshev and ε-quasi Chebyshev subspaces of Banach spaces. We will prove that a closed subspace W is ε-pseudo Chebyshev if and only if W is ε-quasi Chebyshev.     

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

On best simultaneous approximation in quotient spaces

We assume that X is a normed linear space, W and M are subspaces of X. We develop a theory of best simultaneous approximation in quotient spaces and introduce equivalent assertions between the subspaces W and W ＋ M and the quotient space W/M.     

On sum and quotient of quasi-Chebyshev subspaces in Banach spaces

It will be determined under what conditions types of proximinality are transmitted to and from quotient spaces.In the final section,by many examples we show that types of proximinality of subspaces in Banach spaces can not be preserved by equivalent norms.     

The finite-dimensional decomposition property in non-Archimedean Banach spaces

A non-Archimedean Banach space has the orthogonal finite-dimensional decomposition property（OFDDP） if it is the orthogonal direct sum of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces.This property has an influence in the non-Archimedean Grothendieck＇s approximation theory,where an open problem is the following： Let E be a non-Archimedean Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP and let D be a closed subspace of E.Does D have the OFDDP？ In this paper we give a negative answer to this question; we construct a Banach space of countable type with the OFDDP having a one-codimensional subspace without the OFDDP.Next we prove that,however,for certain classes of Banach spaces of countable type,the OFDDP is preserved by taking finite-codimensional subspaces.     

On Generic Well-posedness of Restricted Chebyshev Center Problems in Banach Spaces

Let B （resp. K, BC,KC） denote the set of all nonempty bounded （resp. compact, bounded convex, compact convex） closed subsets of the Banach space X, endowed with the Hausdorff metric, and let G be a nonempty relatively weakly compact closed subset of X. Let B° stand for the set of all F ∈B such that the problem （F, G） is well-posed. We proved that, if X is strictly convex and Kadec, the set KC ∩ B° is a dense Gδ-subset of KC ／ G. Furthermore, if X is a uniformly convex Banach space, we will prove more, namely that the set B ／B° （resp. K ／ B°, BC ／B°, KC ／ B°） is a-porous in B （resp. K,BC, KC）. Moreover, we prove that for most （in the sense of the Baire category） closed bounded subsets G of X, the set K ／ B° is dense and uncountable in K.     

On a new geometric constant related to the modulus of smoothness of a Banach space

We shall introduce a new geometric constant A(X) of a Banach space X,which is closely related to the modulus of smoothness ρX(τ),and investigate it in relation with the constant A2(X) by Baronti et al.,the von Neumann–Jordan constant CNJ(X) and the James constant J(X).A sequence of recent results on these constants as well as some other geometric constants will be strengthened and improved.     

Reducing subspaces of tensor products of weighted shifts

A unilateral weighted shift A is said to be simple if its weight sequence {α_n} satisfies ▽~3(α_n~2)≠0for all n≥2.We prove that if A and B are two simple unilateral weighted shifts,then AI+IB is reducible if and only if A and B are unitarily equivalent.We also study the reducing subspaces of A~kI+IB~l and give some examples.As an application,we study the reducing subspaces of multiplication operators Mzk+αωl on function spaces.     

关于单调亚紧空间

In the first part of this note, we mainly prove that monotone metacompactness is hereditary with respect to closed subspaces and open Fó-subspaces. For a generalized ordered (GO)-space X, we also show that X is monotonically metacompact if and only if its closed linearly ordered extension X* is monotonically metacompact. We also point out that every non-Archimedean space X is monotonically ultraparacompact. In the second part of this note, we give an alternate proof of the result that McAuley space is paracompact and metacompact.     

DENSITY OF MARKOV SYSTEMS AND ZEROS OF CHEBYSHEV POLYNOMIALS

We raise and partly answer the question: whether there exists a Markov system with respectto which the zeros of the Chebyshev polynomials are dense, but the maximum length of a zerofree interval of the nth Chebyshev polynomial does not tends to zero. We also draw the conclu-tion that a Markov system, under an additional assumption, is dense if and only if the maxi-mum length of a zero free interval of the nth associated Chebyshev polynomial tends to zero.     

算子空间上的左乘映射

Let X be a separable infinite dimensional Banach space and B(X) denote its operator algebra,the algebra of all bounded linear operators T : X → X.Define a left multiplication mapping LT : B(X) → B(X) by LT (V ) = T V,V ∈ B(X).We investigate the connections between hypercyclic and chaotic behaviors of the left multiplication mapping LT on B(X) and that of operator T on X.We obtain that LT is SOT-hypercyclic if and only if T satisfies the Hypercyclicity Criterion.If we define chaos on B(X) as SOT-hypercyclicity plus SOT-dense subset of periodic points,we also get that LT is chaotic if and only if T is chaotic in the sense of Devaney.     

Weakly Sequential Completeness of Orlicz Spaces

Banach space X is called to be weakly sequential complete space, if foreach weak Cauchy Sequence {x_n} in X, there exists a element in X such that x_n→x (n→∞). Weakly sequential completeness in close relationship with refrexivity、separability、weak convexity、bases and isomorphic subspaces in Banach spaces.     

On copositive approximation in some classical spaces of sequences

In this paper the author writes a simple characterization for the best copositive approximation in c; the space of convergent sequences, by elements of finite dimensional Chebyshev subspaces, and shows that it is unique.     

Ball-covering property of Banach spaces that is not preserved under linear isomorphisms

By a ball-covering B of a Banach space X, we mean that it is a collection of open balls off the origin whose union contains the sphere of the unit ball of X. The space X is said to have a ball-covering property, if it admits a ball-covering consisting of countably many balls. This paper, by constructing the equivalent norms on l~∞, shows that ball-covering property is not invariant under isomorphic mappings, though it is preserved under such mappings if X is a Gateaux differentiability space; presents that this property of X is not heritable by its closed subspaces; and the property is also not preserved under quotient mappings.     

Perturbation of the Moore–Penrose Metric Generalized Inverse in Reflexive Strictly Convex Banach Spaces

Let X,Y be reflexive strictly convex Banach spaces,let T,δT:X→Y be bounded linear operators with closed range R(T).Put T=T+δT.In this paper,by using the concept of quasiadditivity and the so called generalized Neumman lemma,we will give some error estimates of the bounds of |T~M|.By using a relation between the concepts of the reduced minimum module and the gap of two subspaces,some new existence characterization of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T~M of the perturbed operator T will be also given.     

On a Volume Parameter of Banach spaces

Having discussed the parameter in [5] we introduce in this paper a volume parameter We give some properties of it, and obtain that P_3(x)<4 if X is 2UR, and that X is a super-reflexive Banach space if p_3(x)<4.     

The stability of Banach frames in Banach spaces

In this paper, we give some equivalent conditions on a Banach frame for a Banach space by using the pseudoinverse operator. We also consider the stability of a Banach frame for a Banach space X with respect to Xd or an Xd-frame for a Banach space X under perturbation. These results generalize and improve the related works of Balan, Casazza, Christensen, Stoeva and Jian et al.     

On Universally Left-stability of ε-Isometry

LetX,Y be two real Banach spaces andε≥0.A map f:X→Y is said to be a standardε-isometry if|f(x)f(y)x y|≤εfor all x,y∈X and with f(0)=0.We say that a pair of Banach spaces(X,Y)is stable if there existsγ0 such that,for every suchεand every standardε-isometry f:X→Y,there is a bounded linear operator T:L(f)≡spanf(X)→X so that T f(x)x≤γεfor all x∈X.X(Y)is said to be universally left-stable if(X,Y)is always stable for every Y(X).In this paper,we show that if a dual Banach space X is universally left-stable,then it is isometric to a complemented w-closed subspace of∞(Γ)for some setΓ,hence,an injective space;and that a Banach space is universally left-stable if and only if it is a cardinality injective space;and universally left-stability spaces are invariant.     

Well-posedness of equations with fractional derivative via the method of sum

We study the well-posedness of the equations with fractional derivative Dαu(t)=Au(t)+f(t)(0 ≤t≤2π),where A is a closed operator in a Banach space X,0α1 and Dα is the fractional derivative in the sense of Weyl.Although this problem is not always well-posed in Lp(0,2π;X) or periodic continuous function spaces Cper([0,2π];X),we show by using the method of sum that it is well-posed in some subspaces of L p(0,2π;X) or C per([0,2π];X).     

τ-CHEBYSHEV AND τ-COCHEBYSHEV SUBPSACES OF BANACH SPACES

The concepts of quasi-Chebyshev and weakly-Chebyshev and σ-Chebyshev were defined [3 - 7], andas a counterpart to best approximation in normed linear spaces, best coapprozimation was introduced by Franchetti and Furi^[1]. In this research, we shall define τ-Chebyshev subspaces and τ-cochebyshev subspaces of a Banach space, in which the property τ is compact or weakly-compact, respectively. A set of necessary and sufficient theorems under which a subspace is τ-Chebyshev is defined.