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建立气相色谱-串联质谱法测定柴胡舒肝丸挥发性成分藁本内酯、α-香附酮、十六烷酸、去氢木香内酯、人参炔醇、厚朴酚、和厚朴酚、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚、β-谷甾醇含量的方法。称取5 g柴胡舒肝丸样品,以乙酸乙酯为提取溶剂,样品浸泡30 min,冰水浴超声提取10 min,以气相色谱-串联质谱法对10种挥发性成分定性,内标法定量。10种挥发性成分在对应质量浓度范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.995,样品加标回收率为93.4%~102.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.2%~5.1%(n=6)。该方法重复性高、稳定性和精密度良好、专属性强、操作简便,适用于柴胡舒肝丸多组分的质量控制。 相似文献
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顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用分析干柴胡药材中有机挥发物 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱-质谱联用技术检测分析干柴胡药材中挥发性成分,选用聚丙烯酸酯涂层,就萃取时间、温度、体积、样品量、预热时间及脱附时间等条件进行了优化,结果表明,30mL萃取瓶里0.5g样品90℃温度下预热40min后,以85μmPA涂层顶空萃取50min,于250℃脱附5min,测得88个峰,鉴定26种化合物成分。方法所得结果与传统提取方法(蒸馏提取法)比较,相对含量较高的成分一致,方法重现性理想,可应用于柴胡药材挥发性物质的快速分析。 相似文献
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利用响应面分析法对超声波辅助提取银杏叶多酚的工艺进行优化研究。在单因素试验的基础上,选取甲醇体积分数、超声波功率、超声温度、超声时间作为考察因素,应用Box-Behnken中心组合设计,以银杏叶多酚得率为响应值,进行响应面分析。另外对银杏叶多酚抑制脲酶活性进行了研究。结果表明,超声波辅助提取银杏叶多酚的最优提取条件为:甲醇体积分数67%、超声波功率350W、超声温度61℃、超声时间30min。在此工艺条件下,银杏叶多酚的得率为6.34%。当银杏叶多酚含量为46.11mg·mL-1时,银杏叶多酚对土壤脲酶活性的抑制率可达50%。因此,银杏叶多酚是一种较好的土壤脲酶抑制剂,可以用于提高尿素的利用率。 相似文献
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建立了一种微波辅助微固相萃取法,用于提取河水中的5种有机磷农药,用多壁碳纳米管做微固相萃取的吸附剂,对河水中的有机磷农药进行吸附,解析液用气相色谱/质谱法(GC-MS)分析。实验考察了提取温度、时间、解析溶剂的种类、解析时间对目标化合物峰面积的影响。确定最优的实验条件为:微波提取温度为70℃、提取时间为5min、乙酸乙酯为解析溶剂、超声解析的时间为10min。对加标的河水样品进行了分析,所得河水样品中被测物的回收率为94.3%~99.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%~5.9%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular SN2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献