共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
We propose schemes for quantum information splitting by using asymmetric multi-particle entangled state. Explicit protocols for the quantum information splitting of a single-qubit state and a two-qubit entangled state via asymmetric three-particle entangled state are illustrated. The four-particle asymmetric entangled state are also used as quantum channel to split the unknown two-qubit entangled state. We also consider the security against certain eavesdropping attacks. 相似文献
2.
Li-Hua Yan Yun-Feng Gao Jian-Gang Zhao 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(8):2445-2453
A 1→2 telecloning solution for an arbitrary three-particle entangled W state is proposed in which two four-particle entangled
states are used as quantum channels. It is proposed that the three-particle W state can be telecloned based on the quantum
teleportation and the local copying of entanglement, and the fidelity of each clone depends on the input state. This scheme
can be generalized into the case of 1→N (N>2) telecloning of an arbitrary three-particle W state. Furthermore, another scheme for 1→N (N≥2) telecloning of an arbitrary n-particle (n≥4) W state is proposed, the multi-bit controlled-NOT (CNOT) gates and additional particles are needed in this case.
Project 10574060 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
3.
通过四个纠缠态粒子来实现未知的三个纠缠态粒子的量子几率隐形传输 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
提出一种分别利用四个三态粒子的最大纠缠态和非最大纠缠态作为量子通道来传输一未知的三个三态粒子纠缠态的方案.首先考察量子通道是最大纠缠态的情况,然后进一步考察量子通道是非最大纠缠态的情况,同时发现在后者情况时,通过引进一个辅助粒子,并构造一幺正变换矩阵,即可以一定的几率完成该三态粒子纠缠态的隐形传输. 相似文献
4.
Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state via a partial entangled four-particle state and a partial entangled pair 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
We present a scheme to probabilistically teleport an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state via a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and a four-particle non-maximally entangled state as the quantum channel. With the help of Bell-state measurements, an arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported if a receiver introduces a collective unitary transformation. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in greater detail. This scheme can be generalized to the teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown multiparticle state. 相似文献
5.
We present two schemes for preparing remotely a three-particle entangled state by two different quantum channels. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle non-maximally entangled states are employed as the quantum channels. It is shown that the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, if a sender performs some projective measurements and a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different. 相似文献
6.
ZHAN You-Bang WANG Yu-Wu 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(3):449-452
We present two schemes for preparing remotely a three-particle entangled state by two different quantum channels. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle non-maximally entangled states are employed as the quantum channels. It is shown that the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, if a sender performs some projective measurements and a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different. 相似文献
7.
提出利用单个三粒子最大Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)态或两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)态作为量子信道确定性隐形传送任意三粒子GHZ态的两个方案,并将方案推广至隐形传送任意n(n≥4)粒子GHZ态的情况.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度.研究发现,当作为量子信道的单个三粒子最大GHZ态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,而当作为量子信道的两个EPR态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态的纠缠度有关.所提出的方案具有节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点.
关键词:
隐形传态
三粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态
量子逻辑门
保真度 相似文献
8.
提出一种任意两粒子纠缠态1→2普适远程克隆方案. 此方案仅需一个特殊的四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道, 就可使处于空间不同位置的两个接收者分别以5/6的保真度得到任意输入态的近似拷贝, 该保真度远高于已有方案中的保真度. 将方案推广到任意两粒子纠缠态1→N(N>2)普适远程克隆的情况, 可使处于不同地点的N个接收者分别以(2N+1)/(3N)的保真度得到输入态的近似拷贝. 另外, 提出一种以上述单个特殊四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道, 在多目标量子比特受控非门和
关键词:
量子纠缠态
普适远程克隆
保真度 相似文献
9.
Chih-Hung Chang Chun-Wei Yang Tzonelih Hwang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2016,55(9):3993-4004
Recently, Yang and Hwang (Quantum Inf. Process. 13(3): 781–794, 19) proposed two fault-tolerant QKD protocols based on their proposed coding functions for resisting the collective noise, and their QKD protocols are free from Trojan horse attack without employing any specific detecting devices (e.g., photon number splitter (PNS) and wavelength filter). By using four-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and four-particle GHZ-like state in their proposed coding functions, Yang and Hwang’s QKD protocols can resist each kind of the collective noise–collective-dephasing noise, collective-rotation noise. However, their proposed coding function can be improved by the utilization of three-particle GHZ state (three-particle GHZ-like state) instead of four-particle GHZ state (four-particle GHZ-like state) that will eventually reduce the consumption of the qubits. As a result, this study proposed the improved version of Yang and Hwang’s coding functions to enhance the qubit efficiency of their schemes from 20 % to 22 %. 相似文献
10.
11.
Jia-Yin Peng Ming-Xing Luo Zhi-Wen Mo 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2013,52(1):253-265
By using a proper positive operator-valued measure (POVM), we present two new schemes for probabilistic transmission with non-maximally four-particle cluster states. In the first scheme, we demonstrate that two non-maximally four-particle cluster states can be used to realize probabilistically sharing an unknown three-particle GHZ-type state within either distant agent’s place. In the second protocol, we demonstrate that a non-maximally four-particle cluster state can be used to teleport an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state in a probabilistic manner with appropriate unitary operations and POVM. Moreover the total success probability of these two schemes are also worked out. 相似文献
12.
Probabilistic Teleportation of a Four-Particle Entangled W State 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, two schemes for teleporting an unknown
four-particle entangled W state is proposed. In the first scheme, two
partial entangled four-particle states are used as quantum channels, while
in the second scheme, four non-maximally entangled particle pairs are
considered as quantum channels. It is shown that the teleportation can be
successfully realized with certain probability, for both schemes, if a
receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is also shown
that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different. 相似文献
13.
Teleportation of Two-Particle Entangled State via Cluster State 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this paper,two schemes for teleporting an unknown two-particle entangled state from the sender (Alice)to the receiver (Bob) via a four-particle entangled cluster state are proposed.In these two schemes,the unknown twoparticle entangled state can be teleported perfectly.The successful probabilities and fidelities of the schemes can reach unity. 相似文献
14.
本文提出了一个方案:将三粒子纠缠态从一个发送者传给两个接收者之一,并将其推广到N粒子纠缠态的传送。这里,我们仅用两粒子纠缠对作通道就实现了N粒子纠缠态的传送。此方案相比以往的方案节省了大量纠缠资源,且成功传送的几率达到了1。 相似文献
15.
We propose two schemes for teleporting an arbitrary three-particle state.In the first scheme,a two-particle state and a three-particle entangled state (both non-maximally entangled states)are used as quantum channels,while in the second scheme,three non-mnaximally entangled particle pairs are employed as quantum channels.We show that teleportation can be successfully realized with certain probability if a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations.Their success probabilities and the classical communication costs are different. 相似文献
16.
Run-hua Shi Liu-sheng Huang Wei Yang Hong Zhong 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(11):3329-3336
We present an efficient symmetric scheme for five-party quantum state sharing of an arbitrary m-qubit state with 2m three-particle entangled states. The implementations of this scheme only need to exploit the CNOT gate operations and the
single-particle measurements, instead of the three-particle GHZ-state measurements, which makes it more convenient in a practical
application than some previous schemes. In addition, its total efficiency can approach the maximal value in theory. 相似文献
17.
ZHAN You-Bang 《理论物理通讯》2006,45(2):275-278
In this paper, two schemes for teleporting an unknown three-particle
three-level entangled state are proposed. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle three-level entangled states are used as the quantum
channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle three-level
non-maximally entangled states are employed as quantum channels. It is shown that the teleportation can be successfully realized with certain
probability, for both two schemes, if a receiver adopts some appropriate
unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities
of these two schemes are different. 相似文献
18.
19.
We propose a scheme for generating a genuine four-particle polarisation entangled state ︱χ00 that has many interesting entanglement properties and potential applications in quantum information processing. In our scheme, we use the weak cross-Kerr nonlinear interaction between field-modes and the non-demolition measurement method based on highly efficient homodyne detection, which is feasible under the current experiment conditions. 相似文献
20.
We present a protocol for probabilistic remote preparation of a four-particle entangled W state. The quantum channel is composed of two partial entangled four-particle cluster states. We calculate the total successful probability and total classical communication cost required for the general case and for all kinds of the special cases, respectively. It is shown that for two maximally entangled four-particle cluster states, such a scheme for the general case has the total successful probability of 25% and only consumes the total classical communication of 1 bit, while this scheme for the special cases under certain conditions can possess successful probability of 50% or 100%, the required classical communication will only be 2 bits or 4 bits. Meantime, we give in detail all unitary transformations for the general case and for all kinds of the special cases, respectively. 相似文献