Preparation and Characterization of Chromium(Ⅲ)-Containing α-and β-Tungstosilicates

Eight new compounds of α- and β- M2H4[SiW16Cr2(OH2)2O ] .xH2O types, where M = K, Me4N, Et4N or n-Bu4N, and 0+6=6,were synthesized from trivacant heteropoly tungstate α-and β-[SiW9O34]10 precursors, and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal gravimetric analysis, IR, UV-visible spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), polarography, magnetic measurements and X-ray powder diffraction. The IR and UV spectra conJEirm that α-and β-[SlW10Cr2(OH2)2O24]6- isomers possess α-and β-Keg-gin structures. The differences between α-and β-isomers in IR, UV spectra and polarography are discussed.     

手性噁唑硼烷催化α-和β-氨基酮不对称还原反应立体选择性的AM1过渡态模型研究

AM1 transition state (TS) models were developed for the enanfioselecfivifies in the reductions of α-and β-aminoketones catalyzed by (S)-4-benzyl-5,5-diphenyl-1,3,2-oxazaborolidine. The result showed that β-aminoketone gave better enanfioselectivity than its α-analog. Different chiralifies of the final products were obtained, R for the former and S for the latter. These semiempirical TS models are consistent with the experimental data.     

Influence of PEG 6000 on gallium oxide（Ga2O3） polymorphs and photocatalytic properties

Three different nanorod-like gallium oxides with mono/poly-crystalline nature(α, β, and α/β-Ga2O3) were prepared by regulating the amount of polyethylene glycol(PEG) 6000 in the range of 0.2–0.8 g proportionally via a hydrothermal method combined with further calcination. The bandgap of the products, given by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra(UV-Vis DRS), was in the order of α-Ga2O3 > α/β-Ga2O3 > β-Ga2O3. To further investigate the photocatalysis performance of the catalysts, the decomposition of rhodamine B(Rh B) by Ga2O3 under UV light illumination(λ < 387 nm) was presented and complete degradation could be achieved within 30 min, a result that showed the highest efficiency. The photocatalytic oxidation mechanism is further discussed and prominently related to the active species: hydroxyl radical(·OH) and superoxide radical(O·-2), which were confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR).     

ON POLYMORPHISM OF Ca_2SiO_4·CaCl_2

<正> The structure of β-Ca3(SiO4)Cl2 is reported and the structural difference between α-and β-Ca3(SiO4)Cl2 and the mechanism of polymorphic transformation are discussed.     

Syntheses and Structure of Potassium α-and β-Trivanadoenneatungstogermanates

Potassium α-and β-trivanadoenneatungstogermanates were prepared and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR, 51V and 183W NMR spectra and polarography. The single crystal structure of a-isomer was determined. The final R is 0. 083. The results show that two prepared heteropoly anions have Keggin structure, and a-isomer belongs to A-type and has stronger oxidizing ability than β-isomer.     

芳基汞化合物的性质研究 VI.某些氯化芳基汞的紫外吸收光谱

The UV spectra of 24 substituted phenylmercuric chlorides as well as α-and β-naphthylmereuric chlorides were measured in ethanolic solutions. The effects of the substitution group on the C-Hg bond and UV spectral characterisics were discussed.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HETEROPOLY MOLYBDOSILICIC LANTHANIDE K_(10)H_3[Pr(SiMo_(11)O_(39))_2]·18H_2O

The intensity data of the title complex were collected at a low temperature of -90℃. Thecompound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2_1/n, a = 17.504(2), b = 27.323 (5),c = 21 .616(4)A, β= 104.49 (2)°, Z=4. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fouriertechniques and refined by least- squares to an R = 0.088 for 8320 independent reflections.The central Pr ion is bonded to eight oxygen atoms from two molybdosilicic heteropolyligands to form a square antiprism. The Pr- O average distance is 2.44 (2)A. Both molyb-dosilicic heteropoly ligands are of a defective α- Keggin structure.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE INVESTIGATION OF VANADYL COMPLEXES OF TRIDENTATE LIGAND (Ⅰ)——THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF BIS[(1-(2,4-PENTANE- DIONATO(NITROBENZOYL) HYDRAZONE)-2- ETHOXY)OXOVANADIUM] AND BIS-[(1-(2, 4-PENTANEDIONATO-(3-NITROBENZOYL) HYDRAZONE)-2- METHO

The title complexes were obtained by the reactions of bis(2,4-pentanedionato)oxovanadium VO(Acac)_2 and m-nitrophenylhydrazide m-NO_2PhCONHNH_2 in the media EtOH and MeOH respectively. The compound (Ⅰ) crystallizes in the space group PT with unit cell dimensions a=8.123(2), b=10.409(5), c=10.822(4), α=65.78(3)°, β=85.50(3)°,γ=89.04(3)°. The compound (Ⅱ) crystallizes in the space group P2_1/a with unit cell dimensions a=7.745(2), b=19.164(5), c=10.787(4), β=107.87(2)°. The resuhs of structural analyses show that the two compounds have the same characteristics: the tridentate ligand formed by condensation occupies three of the four equatorial positions of vanadium and the rest equatorial position is occupied by alkoxy group RO~-. As RO~-group also bridges the sixth coordinated position of each vanadium atom, it brings about the formation of the new type binuclear complexes of vanadium.     

COPOLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE AND ISOPRENE CATALYZED BY V(acac)_3-Al(i-Bu)_2Cl-Al_2Et_3Cl_3 CATALYST AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PRODUCTS

Copolymerization of butadiene and isoprene catalyzed by the catalyst system V(acac)_3-Al(i-Bu)_2Cl-Al_2Et_3Cl_3 has been studied. Composition, microstructure, crystallinity and melting point of the copolymer obtained were determined by PGC, IR, X-ray diffraction and DSC methods respectively. The results revealed that the product was a copolymer and not a blend. The butadiene units presented in the copolymer were of trans-1,4-configuration, while the isoprene units were of both trans-1,4-and 3,4-forms. The melting point and crystallinity of the copolymer decrcascd with increase of molar ratio of isoprene to hutadiene.     

SYNTHESIS AND POLYMERIZATION OF α-METHACRYLYOXYLETHYLOXYCARBONYLMETHYL-ω-(N,N-DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMYL)POLYSTYRENE MACROMONOMERS

Polystyrene macromonomers with different molecular weight were prepared by radical polymerization of styrene(St) in benzene using β-methacryloxylethyl 2-N,N-diethyldithiocarbamylacetate (MAEDCA) as a monomer-iniferter.Characterization of the macromonomer by ~1H-NMR showed that the end groups were α-methacrylyoxylethyloxycarbonyl-methyl and ω-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamyl). The macromonomer was difficult to homopolymerize, but it was easilycopolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated by AIBN to form graft copolymers (PMMA-g-PSt) with PStbranches randomly distributed along the PMMA backbone. Copolymerization reaction and the structure of the graftcopolymers were strongly affected by M_n and concentration of the macromonomer. The composition and M_n of the purified graft copolymer were determined by ~1H-NMR and GPC analysis.     

Synthesis and characterization of trisubstituted heteropolytungstogermanates containing group 3A elements

Six new compounds, α,β-KaHb[GeW9M3(H2O)3O37].xH2O(M = Al, Ga,In; a + b =7) and α-K9H5[Ge2W18Ga6(H2O)3O74].20H2O, were synthesized from the lacunary precursors α and β-GeW9O34 10- and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy and electrochemistry. Tungsten-183 NMR spectra of the title complexes consist of two lines with intensity ratio 2:1 as expected for trisubstituted heteropoly anions. The intensity ratio of α-Ga compound is 1:2, which is different from others(2:1). With the help of FAB mass spectrum, we concluded that it is a dimer with D3h, structure in aqueous, and the others exist by monomers with C3c structures.     

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF N-(TBUTOXYCARBONYL)-L-METHIONYL GLYCINE ETHYL ESTER

The crystal structure of N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-L-methionyl-glycine ethyl ester has been determined. The crystal data are: P2_1, α=14.504(6), b=5.015(2), c=12.762(6), β=93.63(3)°, Z=2. The final R is 0.066 for 1495 reflections. The torsion angles of methionyl side chain are X~1=-177.7°. X~2=178.6°, X~3=-71.7°. The plan of the side chain is approximately vertical to the plan of the peptide. The peptide main chains are packed in a parallel β-sheet structure, the main chain torsion angles(φ,ψ) of the methionyl residue being (-118.9°,115.4°). This compound, BOC-L-Met-Gly-OEt, is very similar to certain derivatives used in the peptide transport studies which were carried out by Naider et al.     

新型氨基酸-钨砷多金属氧酸盐K6［Cu(Ala)2*(H2O)2］2［Cu4(H2O)2(AsW9O34)2］*16H2O的合成与晶体结构

The novel amino-acid-containing polyoxometalate K6［Cu(Ala)2(H2O)2］2［Cu4(H2O)2\5(AsW9O34)2］*16H2O was synthesized from the rea ction of K10［Cu4(H2O)2(AsW9O34)2］*20H2O with β-alanine. Its structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, with a=1.196 3(2) nm, b=1.536 5(3) nm, c=1.591 4(3) nm, α=93.97(3)°, β=110.88(3)°, γ=101.07(3)°, V=2.651 8(9) nm3 and Z=1. Least-squares refinement of the structure leads to R and Rw factors of 0.067 3 and 0.162 8, respectively. An unusual structural feature of the compound is that the polyanion ［Cu4(H2O)2(AsW9O34)2］10- is linked with the amino-acid complex of Cu2+ by a μ-oxygen atom.     

Synthesis of porous hematite nanorods loaded with CuO nanocrystals as catalysts for CO oxidation

Porous hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanorods with the diameter of 20-40 nm and the length of 80-300 nm were synthesized by a simple surfactant-assisted method in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB).The α-Fe2O3 nanorods possess a mesostructure with a pore size distribution in the range of 5-12 nm and high surface area,exhibiting high catalytic activity for CO oxidation.CuO nanocrystals were loaded on the surface of porous α-Fe2O3 nanorods by a deposition-precipitation method,and the catalysts exhibited superior activity for catalytic oxidation of CO,as compared with commercial α-Fe2O3 powders supported CuO catalyst.The enhanced catalytic activity was attributed to the strong interaction between the CuO nanocrystals and the support of porous α-Fe2O3 nanorods.     

配位聚合物[Mn(4,4′-bpy)_(1.5)(H_2O)_3](ClO_4)·(4,4′-bpy)(L)·H_2O的水热合成和晶体结构(英文)

The title compound, [Mn(4,4'-bpy)1.5(H2O)3](ClO4)·(4,4'-bpy)(L)·H2O(1), where L=2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid, was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a=2.929 9(6) nm, b=1.036 4(2) nm, c=8.222 0(1) nm, α=105.300(2)°, β=97.495(2)°, γ=91.118(2)°, V=1.884 0(4) nm3, Z=2, Mr=780.10, Dc=1.375 g·cm-3, μ=0.483 mm-1, F(000)=812, R=0.055 4, wR=0.135 2. The Mn atoms are octahedrally coordinated by three N atoms of three 4,4'-bipyridine ligands and three O atoms of water. The complex shows a one-dimensional chain structure bridged by water and 4,4'-bipyridine molecules. CCDC: 615707.     

1-O-芳酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖四乙酸酯和1-O-芳基-D-吡喃葡萄糖的立体选向合成

l-O-Aroyl-β-D-glucopyranose tetraacetates (Ⅰ -Ⅶ) were obtained by the condensation of tetra-O-acetyl-α-ZJ-glucopyranosyl bromide with aromatic acids in K2CO3-Me2CO at room temperature. Exclusive production of β-D-anomers was confirmed by measurement of their specific rotation and also by observing their 1R and NMR spectra. Reaction of α-acetobromoglucose with methyl o- or p-hydroxybenzoate in aq. KOH-Me2CO gives the corresponding β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅶ- Ⅷ). Control of the stereochemistry in obtaining α-D-anomers (Ⅷ-Ⅸ ) could also be satisfactorily achieved by employing penta-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose and methyl o- or p- hydroxybenzoate in ZnG2-AcOH-Ac2O.     

A study on some macrocyclic bicopper(Ⅱ) complexes as the model compounds of superoxide dismutase

24-Membered macrocyclic bicopper(Ⅱ) complexes wth bridging ligand imidzao-late,SCN-,N3-and H2O respectively were synthesized by condensation of diacetylpyridine with 3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine.As the model compounds of superoxide dismutase (SOD),the relationship between their SOD activities and properties of bridging ligands and redox potentials of copper(Ⅱ) were studied.     

四-α-(2，2，4-三甲基-3-戊氧基)酞菁金属配合物(M=Co，Ni，Cu，Zn)的合成与光谱性质(英)

A series of [tetra-α-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy) phthalocyaninato] metal complexes(M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)were prepared by cyclotetramerization of 3-(2,2,4-tirmethyl-3-pentoxy)phthalonitrile with corresponding anhydrous metal salts， using 1.8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) as the catalyst. HPLC analysis shows that one isomer predominates in the product of nickel complex, while at least two main constitutional isomers exist in the product of other metal complexes. The complexes (in the form of mixture of constitutional isomers) were characterized by elemental analyses, MS, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.     

Low-temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of rare-earth triisothiocyanate hydrates (Ⅲ)——Sm(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Gd(NCS)_3·6H_2O,Yb(NCS)_3·6H_2O and Y(NCS)_3·6H_2O

The heat capacities of four RE isothiocyanate hydrates,Sm( NCS)3 6H2O,Gd( NCS)3 6H2O,Yb(NCS)3 6H2O and Y( NCS)3 6H2O,have been measured from 13 to 300 K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for the above-mentioned compounds in the experimental tem-peiatnre ranges.The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacities of the four compounds in the range of 13-300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data.The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstem heat capacity functions.The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300 K.Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Structural Characterizations of Two ML-Containing Polyoxomolybdates:[Cu~Ⅱ_2(HL)_3]_2[Mo_8O_(26)]·(H_2O)_4 and [Ni~Ⅱ(HL)_3]_2(Mo_8O_(26))·(H_2O)_3(HL=3-(2-Pyridyl)pyrazole)

Two new polyoxomolybdate compounds,namely CuII2(HL)3]2[Mo8O26]·(H2O)4(1) and [NiII(HL)3]2(Mo8O26)·(H2O)3(2)(HL = 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole),were designed and synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that compound 1 consists of one β-Mo8O264-cluster and a Cu2 dimer which is built from two Cu(II) ions linked by three 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole ligands.Compound 2 is generated by two kinds of polyoxomolybdate clusters of α-[Mo8O26]4-and β-[Mo8O26]4-.In complexes 1 and 2,the multi-dimensional frameworks are con-structed with the help of hydrogen-bonding links between the terminaloxygen atoms of [Mo8O26]4-,water molecules,and 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole ligands.Crystal data of 1:C24H25Cu2Mo4N9O15,Mr = 1190.37,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a = 10.850(2),b = 18.510(4),c = 17.230(3) ,β = 100.57(3)°,V = 3401.6(12) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 2.324 g/cm3,F(000) = 2312,μ = 2.742 mm-1,R = 0.0302 and wR = 0.0775(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ));Crystal data for 2:C48H48Mo8N18Ni2O29,Mr = 2225.98,monoclinic,space group P21/n,a = 20.799(2),b = 14.7970(13),c = 23.141(2) ,β = 91.6180(10)°,V = 7119.0(11) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 2.077 g/cm3,F(000) = 4344,μ = 1.968 mm-1,R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0696(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)).