非理想正交反射镜消偏性能的模拟研究

通过建立非理想正交反射镜改变光线的几何模型,研究正交金属反射镜的消偏性能。模拟计算结果显示：在0.4μm～10μm波段内,非理想正交镀银反射镜的线偏振灵敏度优于铝、金等正交反射镜,且对光束偏振度的改变最小,因此正交镀银反射镜在高精度偏振遥感探测中值得广泛应用;若把角度误差控制在0.5°内,则正交镀银反射镜的偏振特性对偏振遥感器的辐射度和偏振度影响很小,具有较好的消偏性能。     

增材制造金属反射镜的发展综述

随着光学测量与遥感领域的不断发展,折反式光学系统对重量、体积和环境适应性等需求不断提高。基于增材制造技术的金属反射镜以其便于实现优化设计、快速制造和加工工艺性好等优点,逐渐获得国内外学者的关注与研究。与传统金属反射镜相比,增材制造金属反射镜可以提高反射镜的结构刚度,同时可实现更高程度的轻量化。增材制造反射镜可以满足光学系统对环境适应性和快速性的需求。本文首先讨论了金属反射镜的评价指标;其次,综述了国内外在基于增材制造技术制备金属反射镜领域的发展现状和技术参数,从增材制造金属反射镜的基体设计与制备和基体的后处理2个方面展开论述;然后,通过分析,总结了增材制造金属反射镜的技术路线和关键技术;最后,对增材制造反射镜的应用前景提出了展望。     

Design and fabrication of double-chirped mirrors

We present an analytic design method for the reproducible fabrication of double-chirped mirrors to achieve simultaneously a high reflectivity and dispersion compensation over an extended bandwidth compared with those of standard quarter-wave Bragg mirrors. The mirrors are fabricated by ion beam sputtering. Use of these mirrors in a Ti:sapphire laser leads to 6.5-fs pulses directly out of the laser. The method can also be applied to the design of chirped-fiber gratings and general optical filters.     

Metallic waveguide mirrors in polymer film waveguides

A technology for the fabrication of metallic waveguide mirrors is developed. Plane and curved waveguide mirrors, the latter acting in the same way as cylindrical lenses, are realized in benzocyclobutene (BCB) film waveguides. The waveguide mirror structure is dry-etched into the BCB film waveguide. To enhance the reflectivity of the waveguide mirrors, the waveguide edge is metallized. The BCB film waveguide mirrors are characterized with respect to waveguide attenuation and mirror reflectivity. The waveguide attenuation of the processed BCB waveguide is 0.5 dB/cm. Ag-coated BCB waveguide mirrors show a reflectivity of 71%. The efficiency of total internal reflection (TIR, i.e. in the case without metallization) at the dry-etched waveguide edge is 74%. As an application of the BCB waveguide mirrors a hybrid integrated optical module for Fourier-optical transverse mode selection in broad area lasers (BAL) is proposed. Received: 16 May 2001 / Published online: 23 October 2001     

Intracavity changes in the field statistics of Raman fiber lasers

We present an experiment in which intracavity optical power spectra of a Raman fiber laser are precisely measured both in the forward and in the backward propagation directions near the cavity mirrors. The statistical properties of the intracavity Stokes field are found to be very different before and after reflection on the cavity mirrors. The influence of both the dispersion and the spectral filtering actions of fiber Bragg grating mirrors are discussed.     

级联双折射光纤环镜滤波特性的分析

从理论上研究了级联双折射光纤环镜滤波器的滤波特性，给出加隔离器与不加隔离器两种不同结构的串联双环镜滤波器透射光强的表达式，并对于两个环镜取不同的周期比时的滤波特性进行了数值模拟和分析.得出串联环镜滤波效果与级联顺序无关，光隔离器对滤波效果不会产生影响，只是增加了插入损耗.通过级联和改变两个环镜的双折射光纤长度比，可以获得不同的滤波效果.最后给出了多个环镜直接级联后透射光强的通项表达式，通过对通项式的理论分析可以设计不同的滤波器.     

Entanglement transfer from two-mode squeezed vacuum light to spatially separated mechanical oscillators via dissipative optomechanical coupling

In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate an entangled state between two spatially separated movable mirrors by injecting the two-mode squeezed optical reservoir to the dissipative optomechanics, in which the movable mirrors can modulate the linewidth of the cavity modes. When the coupling between the mirrors and the corresponding cavity modes is weak, the two driven cavity fields can respectively behave as the squeezed-vacuum reservoir for the two movable mirrors by utilizing the effect of completely destructive interference of quantum noise. Thus the mechanical modes are prepared in a two-mode squeezed vacuum state. Moreover,when the coupling between the two mirrors and the cavities modes is strong, the entanglement between the two movable mirrors decreases because photonic excitation can preclude the completely destructive interference of quantum noise, but the movable mirrors are still entangled.     

Fourier transform and theory of fractal multilayer mirrors

A new type of non periodic interferential mirrors are proposed. These mirrors, built according to the pattern of a Cantor set, are autosimilar and are characterized by a fractional Hausdorff dimension. It is shown that such mirrors are able to reflect different radiations whose wavelengths are not harmonic.     

Mirrors in optical schemes of ellipsometers

Expressions for Mueller matrices describing how the reflection from plane mirrors with an arbitrary orientation of the surface affects the polarization are obtained. The expressions can be useful in considering new ellipsometers’ optical schemes containing plane mirrors, as well as mirrors with a nonzero curvature of the surface.     

一种适用于同轴放电环形增益区的多光程谐振腔

本文给出了由两块环形球面镜组成的适用于同轴放电环形增益区的多光程振荡器的设计及光束特性.在该类型的多光程谐振腔中,在环形球面镜表面的不同转折点上,光束尺寸量周期性地变化.如果这种类型的多光程谐振腔与假设所有转折镜都为平面镜的情况比较,前者的激活体积比后者要小得多.因此,该类型多光程谐振腔更加适用于具有较小电极间隙的同轴放电激光器.     

偏振无关的旋光双反射结构的实验研究

完成了偏振无关双旋光晶体双反射结构的实验研究. 根据其偏振补偿特点对双旋光晶体双反射结构进行简化, 提出了一种偏振无关的单旋光晶体双反射结构. 实验表明, 两种反射结构的偏振保持度均能达到99.97%以上. 作为对比, 分别测试了单个反射镜反射90°和两个反射镜反射90°时的输出光偏振态. 该条件下, 无保偏处理的反射镜的偏振保持度分别只有92.1%和76.2%. 关键词： 偏振态 偏振无关反射 旋光晶体     

失调多腔镜型环形谐振腔共轭光轴位置精度分析

为了详细分析由多个反射镜构成的谐振腔内的闭合光轴(共轭光轴)的特性以及存在条件, 首先从光束传输坐标变换的角度, 分析了由多个平面镜所构成的谐振腔的共轭光轴存在条件, 得出了奇数平面镜谐振腔仅当平面镜间具有高精度的相同垂直度时才存在闭合光轴, 而偶数平面镜谐振腔总是存在闭合光轴的结论, 并给出了腔共轭轴随腔镜方向失调而产生的角度变化关系. 然后从矩阵光学的角度分析包含球面镜的谐振腔的共轭光轴在腔镜间传输时的方向变换问题, 具体分析了由两个平面镜和一个球面镜构成的三角形环形谐振腔的闭合共轭光轴存在的问题. 结果表明, 当不同的镜子出现角度偏差时, 腔内仍然存在闭合的共轭光轴, 并给出了对应的腔轴变化以及新谐振面的位置及方向. 由此表明由于球面镜的加入降低了谐振腔共轭轴存在性对平面镜间高精度平行度的要求, 为基于高品质光学无源腔的光谱测量技术的高精度装调工作提供了理论指导.     

离轴非球面镜精磨阶段的三坐标检测技术

提出了使用三坐标测量机（CMM）对离轴非球面镜进行测量的方法。通过CMM对离轴非球面镜镜面进行自动测量,获得实际面形的三维坐标数据,并与理论离轴非球面镜模型进行分析比较,得到实际镜面的面形误差值和均方根值; 依据CMM的测量结果,完成了对离轴非球面镜精磨阶段的加工,解决了目前离轴非球面镜精磨阶段难于检测,以至于无法加工的问题。随着离轴非球面镜顺利进入抛光阶段,使用CMM实现了离轴非球面镜精磨检测与抛光检测的无缝对接。     

Group delay dispersion compensation in an Ytterbium-doped fiber laser using intracavity Gires-Tournois interferometers

This paper reports the use of a pair of multi-cavity Gires-Tournois interferometer (GTI) mirrors in a ring cavity Ytterbium-doped fiber laser for dispersion compensation. The optical spectrum was broadened by 6 nm due to the large negative group delay dispersion introduced by the light undergoing 10 round trips between the GTI mirrors. The design of the GTI mirrors and the optimisation of the layers are discussed and fabrication results are presented.     

同步辐射中双压电片反射镜的研究现状

反射镜是同步辐射光束线中应用广泛的光学元件之一,双压电片反射镜由于具有结构简单、面形能动以及自适应可调等优点,逐渐引起同步辐射界的重视.本文综述了同步辐射中双压电片反射镜的研究现状.主要讨论了双压电片反射镜的工作原理和研究概况,包括在几个大型同步辐射装置中的结构特点、制备技术及面形校正结果等;简要介绍了双压电片反射镜面形校正时所采用的反射波前探测技术和反馈控制算法;最后总结了其发展中存在的关键问题,并展望了其未来的发展方向.     

转镜式干涉光谱仪中的误差容限研究

通过分析可知,转镜的晃动不影响干涉图的调制度,但会带来干涉图周期的变化.通过研究晃动带来干涉图的周期变化,可找到晃动的容限.结果表明：转镜式干涉光谱仪对转镜的晃动不敏感.用同样的方法可以确定转镜转速误差的容限,转镜对转速稳定性有着较高的要求.转镜式干涉光谱仪中的反射镜不是动件,安装时的倾斜对干涉图的调制度和相位都有影响,通过计算,这种影响可得到反射镜的倾斜容限.结果表明,转镜式干涉光谱仪对反射镜的安装准确度有很高的要求.     

变反射率镜非稳腔的研究进展

回顾了变反射率镜非稳腔的研究历史,总结了实现变反射率的方法,分析了它们的优缺点,最后列表总结了典型使用VRM作为非稳腔输出耦合器的实验参数和结果.为大能量固体激光器的设计提供了理论和实验参考.     

Optical characteristics of a turbid medium between two mirrors

Using the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation, we examine the optical scattering properties of a turbid medium that is located between two mirrors with controllable reflectivity. We examine how the mirrors can be used to enhance the total transmission of an intensity modulated laser beam through this system. The analytical results show that, for certain modulation frequencies, the total transmission can be increased if the laser source is placed between the mirrors. This finding could improve diffusive imaging for those highly scattering media that are so thick that the laser light would not penetrate sufficiently deep in the absence of any mirrors.     

正支共焦非稳腔的离焦像差特性

 正支共焦非稳腔在出光过程中易受环境扰动而造成腔长失调，易受热积累影响而使腔镜变形，从而使输出光束产生离焦像差和部分其它像差。为了实现对离焦像差的校正，针对不同的产生原因，提出了2种离焦像差特性分析方法：一为腔镜相对位置失调引起的离焦像差特性理论分析方法，它是另一种分析方法的基础；二为腔镜变形引起的等效腔长变化导致的离焦像差特性分析方法，它是实际激光器中的主要分析方法。得到了离焦像差与腔长的特性关系和离焦像差与腔镜变形量之间的特性关系。研究表明：腔长改变和腔镜变形对离焦像差的影响本质是一样的，都是改变了谐振腔的共焦点位置；腔长改变或腔镜矢高变化与离焦像差都成近似的线性关系。实验验证了离焦像差特性分析方法的有效性，最后指出离焦像差特性可作为激光器中离焦像差动态补偿的有效依据。     

COIL用变形反射镜介质反射膜

 报道COIL激光用变形反射镜的介质反射多层膜实验。在真空镀膜机内制备了膜系Sub/Ag(SiO₂/HfO₂)⁴/air和Sub/Ag(YbF₃/ZnS)³/air, 反射率分别为99.90%和99.87%。在经历109次循环后变形镜物理特性无变化。研究了COIL激光辐射下热畸变和损伤特性。分别在功率密度为1.52kW/cm²和1.18kW/cm²的COIL激光辐照下,这两种膜系的变形镜波前变化为0.37l 和0.54l 。因此对于变形镜1kW/cm²激光功率密度是安全可靠的。