铋-N-苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在pH5.6的0.2mol/L NH_4Ac-3×10~(14)mol/L N-苯甲酰苯胲(N-BPHA)底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可得到Bi(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波,峰电位-0.33V(vs.SCE)左右。导数峰高与铋的浓度在5.0×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L。实验表明,该极谱峰属于络合物吸附波,测定其络合比为Bi(Ⅲ):N-BPHA=1:3。测定了该体系的吸附量;Bi(Ⅲ)-N-BPHA络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式,测得吸附系数β=2.87×10~5,吸引因子α=0.984。用于矿石中微量铋的测定。     

钪-茜素氨羧络合剂络合物极谱吸附波

在邻苯二甲酸氢钾和甲酸的混合缓冲底液 (pH 4.8)中 , 钪与茜素氨羧络合剂形成电活性络合物,在单扫描极谱上于-0.54 V(vs SCE)产生一灵敏的络合吸附波,其二阶导数峰高与钪的浓度在 4.0× 10-8～ 3.0× 10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限达 2.0× 10-8 mol/L。测定了络合物的组成,探讨了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。方法用于矿物中微量钪的测定,结果令人满意。     

Cu（Ⅱ）—胱氨酸络合物吸附波的研究及蛋白质中胱氨酸的测定

研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-胱氨酸络合物极谱波的性质;提出了一种用示波极谱法测定蛋白质中胱氨酸的新方法,可在8.0×10~(-4)mol/L Cu~(2+)+8.0×10~(-3)mol/L三乙醇胺的溶液中测定0.05～20mg/L的胱氨酸。     

锑(Ⅲ)-芦丁-硒(Ⅳ)体系的极谱络合吸附波研究

在 5 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol/LSe(Ⅳ )的 0 .1 2mol/L氯乙酸盐缓冲溶液 (pH 3 2 )中 ,用单扫极谱法可得到锑 (Ⅲ ) 芦丁络合物灵敏的二次导数极谱波 ,Se(Ⅳ )的存在可使锑峰峰电位正移 ,峰高增加。峰电位为 - 0 .33V(vs.SCE) ,峰高与锑(Ⅲ )的浓度在 1 .6× 1 0 - 9mol/L～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 6mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限可达 4.0× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L。研究了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。方法已用于锌合金中微量锑的测定     

铟(Ⅲ)-2-巯基苯骈噻唑-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸三元络合物吸附波研究

在HCl-NaAc介质(pH 2.5)中,用单扫示波极谱法可获得高灵敏的In(Ⅲ)-2-疏基苯骈噻唑(MBT)-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(Ferron)三元络合物吸附波.峰电位在—0.64V(vs.SCE),峰电流与铟浓度在7.0×10~(-10)mol/L～8.8×10~(-7)mol/L之间呈线性关系.检出限可达3.0×10~(-10)mol/L.测得电活性络合物的组成为In(Ⅲ):MBT:Ferron=1:1:1.研究了极谱波的性质和机理.本法选择性较好,用于工业废水和地下水中痕量铟的测定,结果满意.     

癸氧肟酸-镉络合吸附波的研究

关于镉的极谱行为的研究已有报道。本文研究了在NH_4OH-NH_4Cl介质中镉与癸氧肟酸(简称DHA)络合物在电位-0.70V(vsSCE)附近产生一尖锐的吸附波,峰高与镉的浓度在1.8×10~(-6)mol/L—3.6×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,最低检出限为1.8×10~(-8)mol/L,并应用于水中痕量镉的测定。结果满意。讨论了络合物的组成,极谱波性质及产生机理。     

锑(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP极谱络合吸附波研究

在0.20mol/L甲酸盐缓冲溶液(pH3.8)中,Sb(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP络合物在单扫示波极谱仪上产生一良好的极谱波,峰电位-0.53V(vs.SCE),峰电流与锑浓度在4.1×10~(-8)～8.2×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。实验表明,该波属于络合吸附波。方法已应用于铜合金中锑的测定。     

锰与4-(2-噻唑偶氮)间苯二酚络合吸附波的研究及应用

本文研究了在0.01mol/L NaOH—0.32％乙二胺—0.05mol/L酒石酸钾钠介质中,锰与4-(2-噻唑偶氮)间苯二酚(TAR)络合吸附波的极谱行为。当介质中含有0.003％TAR时,Mn会产生灵敏的导数极谱波,其峰电位为-0.75V(相对银汞齐电极,下同),方法检出限为1.5×10~(-9)mol/L,线性范围为3.6×1.0~(-9)mol/L～2.7×10~(-6)mol/L。研究了极谱波的性质、机理以及络合物的组成。方法成功地应用于某些植物叶中微量锰的含量测定。     

铑（Ⅲ）与2—（3,5—二氯—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二甲氨基苯胺络合物的催化氢波

本文提出一种新的测定铑的催化氢波体系.先使Rh(Ⅲ)与3,5-diCl-PADMA在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中生成稳定的络合物,再以适量HclO_4将溶液酸化后进行极谱测定。利用正交试验法确定体系的最佳分析条件为:0.05 mol/L pH5.0的HAc-NaAc,1.6×10~(-5)mol/L3,5-diCl-PADMA,沸水浴加热15min.,4.4 mol/L HCIO4酸化。在此条件下的线性范围为1.9×10~(-11)～3.9×10~(-9)mol/L,检出限达5.8×10~(-12)mol/L。大量Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)及Co(Ⅱ)对体系的干扰可用EDTA消除。研究了催化波的性质,表明该波为Rh(Ⅲ)与3,5-diClPADMA络合物的催化氢波。     

稀土(Ⅲ)-2,2′-二溴-4-氟-偶氮氯膦络合物极谱行为的研究——Ⅲ.钙离子对稀土-2,2′-二溴-4-氟-偶氮氯膦体系极谱吸附波增敏作用

本文发现毫克量Ca~(2+)离子对稀土(Ⅲ)-2,2°-二溴-4-氟-偶氮氯膦(RE(Ⅲ)-DBF-CPA]二元体系络合物极谱吸附波(PAW)有明显增敏作用,同时发现在示波极谱上出现新还原峰,其吸收光谱曲线也有新吸收峰出现,表明已形成新的络合物。在此基础上建立了测定痕量RE的极谱吸附波新方法。其线性范围为5.7×10~(-9)～8.0×10~(-7)(RE)mol/L,检出下限为1.4×10~(-9)(RE)mol/L。曾用本法测定了蕃茄叶和绿茶等试样中痕量稀土。并与偶氮胂Ⅲ光度法相对照,结果满意。稀土加标回收率为97％～105％。本文还对该络合物的组成和结构、电极反应、电流性质等问题也进行了研究。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.