时滞Liénard方程的周期解

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论一类时滞Liénard方程x¨+f(x)x·+g(∫^0_(-r)x(t+s)dm(s))=p(t)的周期解问题. 获得了存在周期解的单侧限制的条件     

一类椭圆方程参数反问题的数值解法

本文仅研究识别一类椭圆方程中参数A(x)、B(y)的反问题:(式中A=A(x),B=B(y))的数值解法,文中给出了数值计算迭代格式,经数值模拟,其结果令人满意.     

二次系统对应的阿贝尔方程周期解

二次系统 x′=-y δx P2 ( x,y) ,y′=x Q2 ( x,y)化为阿贝尔方程 dz/dθ=A(θ) z3 B(θ) z2 C(θ) z之后 ,在 A( θ)变号时 ,能够由∫θ-∞ exp -2∫θs C(τ) dτ A( s) ds与∫ ∞θ exp -2∫θs C(τ) dτ A( s) ds的符号判定周期解的不存在性与存在唯一性 ;在 A(θ)≡ 0及 A(θ)不变号情况下也得到若干结果 ,比文 [1 ]中相应结果更为细致适用     

多维非退化扩散过程的象集与图集的一致Hausdorff维数

设X(t)=X(0)+∫^t_0α(X(s))dB(s)+∫^t_0β( X(s))ds为一d(d≥3)维非退化扩散过程。令X(E)={X(t): t∈E}, GRX(E)={(t,X(t)): t∈E}，该文证明了：对几乎所有ω：E B([0,∞)),有dimX(E,ω)=dimGRX(E,ω)=2dimE,这里dimF表示F的Hausdorff维数。     

带Poisson跳随机微分方程终值与边值问题的适应解

Poisson跳的拟线性倒向随机微分方程x(t) ∫tf(s,x(s),,x(s)) y(s)]dMs =ξ,t∈[0,1],这里M = (W,Q)T,其中W为Wiener过程,Q为补偿Poisson过程.利用区间延拓和 Bihari 不等式证明了在某种弱于Lipschitz条件下方程存在唯一适应解,并给出了解的估计,从而将文章[1]的结论推广到带 Poission 跳的情形.另外,本文还讨论了以下形式的边值问题:dx(t) = f(t,x(t),y(t))dt y(t)dMt,Ax(0) Bx(1) =ξ*,t∈[0,1],并证明了在Lipschitz条件下适应解的存在唯一性.     

一道高考题的拓展

题　设曲线 C的方程是 y =x3- x,将曲线 C沿 x轴、y轴正向分别平行移动 t、s单位长度后得曲线 C1 .( )写出曲线 C1 的方程 ;( )证明曲线 C与 C1 关于点 A( t2 ,s2 )对称 ;( )如果曲线 C与 C1 有且仅有一个公共点 ,证明 :s=t34- t且 t≠ 0 .这是 1 998年全国高考第 2 4题 ,因为曲线C是奇函数 ,将该题拓展 .拓展 1　设曲线 C的方程是 y =f ( x) ,且f( x)为奇函数 ,将曲线 C沿 x轴、y轴正向分别平行移动 t、s单位长度后得曲线 C1 .( )证明曲线 C与 C1 关于点 A( t2 ,s2 )对称 ;( )如果曲线 C与 C1 有且仅有一个公共点 ,证明 :s=2 …     

具有连续变量的非线性偏差分方程振动准则

本文研究具有连续变量的非线性变系数偏差分方程A(x+a,y) +Q(x,y) A(x,y+a) - R(x,y) A(x,y) +∑mi=1hi(x,y,A(x-σi,y-τi) ) =0其中 ,Q(x,y) ,R(x,y)∈ C(R+ × R+ - { 0 } ) ,hi(x,y,u)关于 u单调非减 ,且 hi(x,y,u) pi(x,y) u,(u>0 ) ;hi(x,y,u) pi(x,y) u,(u<0 )其中 ,pi(x,y)∈ C(R+ × R+ ,R+ - { 0 } ) ,i=1,2 ,… ,m,a,σi,τi∈ R+ ,得到了保证方程的所有解都具有振动生的若干充分条件     

有关Euler函数(n)的方程的正整数解

设(n)是Euler函数.主要研究了方程(xy)=3((x)+(y))的可解性问题,利用初等的方法给出了这一方程的所有的35组正整数解.对于任意素数k>3,(x,y)=(3k,4k),(4k,3k)是方程(xy)=k((x)+(y))的2个正整数解.证明了更为一般的结论:对于任意奇数k>3,当gcd(k,3)=1时,(x,y)=(3k,4k),(4k,3k)是方程(xy)=k((x)+(y))的2个正整数解.     

THE ALEKSANDROV PROBLEM FOR UNIT DISTANCE PRESERVING MAPPING

1 IntroductionLet X and Y be two real metric spaces. A mappillg f: X ~ Y is called an isometryj ifd(f(x), f(y)) = d(x, y) for all x, y E X.A mapping f: X - Y satisfies the distance one preserving property (DOPP) if f for allx, y E X with d(x, y) = 1 it follows that d(f(x), f(y)) = 1.A mapping f: X ~ Y satisfies the strong distance one preserving property (SDOPP) ifffor all x, y E X with d(x, y) = 1 it follows that d(f(x), f(y)) = 1 and conversely.Problem(P) Let f: X - Y be a mappin…     

图映射的吸引中心与拓扑熵

设f是图G上的连续自映射，P(f)，AГ(f)，ω(f)，Ω(f)，sα(y，f)分别表示f的周期点集，单侧γ-极限点集，ω-极限集，非游荡集，相对于y的特殊α-极限点集．本文证明了：(1)x∈sα(y，f)(对某个y∈G)当且仅当x∈sα(x，f)(2)AГ(f)∪P(f)包含∪y∈Gsα(y，f)(3)AГ(f)∪P(f)=ω(Ω(f))=ω(ω(f))=ω(∪y∈Gsα(y,f))=ω(∪（AГ(f)∪P(f))．此外，本文还得到了，具有正拓扑熵的几个等价条件。     

具非线性边界条件的Volterra型时滞微分方程边值问题奇摄动

该文研究一类时滞微分方程边值问题〖JB({〗εx″(t)=f(t,x(t),x(t-τ(t)),\[Tx\](t),x′(t),ε),t∈(0,1),\=x(t)=φ(t,ε),t∈\[-τ,0\],h(x(1),x′(1),ε)=A(ε),[JB)]其中ε>0为小参数，τ(t)≥τ\-0>0,τ=\%\{max\}\%[DD(X]t∈\[0,1\][DD)]τ(t)<1,\[Tx\](t)=ψ(t)+∫\+t\-0k(t,x)x(s）ds为Volterra型算子。利用微分不等式理论证明了边值问题解的存在性，并给出了解的一 致有效渐近展开式。     

SOME GENERALIZATION OF GRONWALL-BIHARI INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

The interest of this paper lies in the estimates of solutions of the three kinds of Gronwail-Bihari integral inequalities:(Ⅰ) y(x)≤f(x) sum from i=1 to n(g_i(x)integral from n=0 to x(h_i(d)y(s)ds)),(Ⅱ) y(x)≤f(x) g(x)φ(integral from n=0 to x(h(s)w(y(s))ds))(Ⅲ) y(x)≤f(x) sum from i=1 to n(g_i(x)integral from n=0 to a(h_i(s)y(s)ds g_(n 1)φ(integral from n=0 to x(h_(n 1)(s)w(y(t))ds)).The results include some modifications and generalizations of the results of D. Willett, U. D. Dhongade and Zhang Binggen. Furthermore, applying the conclusion on the above inequalities to a Volterra integral equation and a differential equation, the authors obtain some new better results.     

On the stability and asymptotic behavior of solutions of integrodifferential equations in Banach spaces

In this paper asymptotic behavior of solutions of the integrodifferential system is related to that of the differential system $\text{y′(t) = A(t) y(t) + ?(t, y(t))}$. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniform asymptotic stability of the trivial solution of the first equation are given.     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

泛函极小与椭圆型方程组解的正则性

研究定义在向量u=(u~1,…,u~N):Ω■R~n→R~N上的各项异性积分泛函F(u)=∫_Ωf(x,Du(x))dx和非线性椭圆型方程组-Σi=1nDi(aiα(x,Du(x)))=-Σi=1nDiFiα(x),α=1,2,…,N.在密度函数f:Ω×R~(N×n)→R和矩阵a=(a_i~α):Ω×R~(N×n)→R~(N×n)满足某单调不等式条件下,得到u整体有界.     

On classical orthogonal polynomials

Following the works of Nikiforov and Uvarov a review of the hypergeometric-type difference equation for a functiony(x(s)) on a nonuniform latticex(s) is given. It is shown that the difference-derivatives ofy(x(s)) also satisfy similar equations, if and only ifx(s) is a linear,q-linear, quadratic, or aq-quadratic lattice. This characterization is then used to give a definition of classical orthogonal polynomials, in the broad sense of Hahn, and consistent with the latest definition proposed by Andrews and Askey. The rest of the paper is concerned with the details of the solutions: orthogonality, boundary conditions, moments, integral representations, etc. A classification of classical orthogonal polynomials, discrete as well as continuous, on the basis of lattice type, is also presented.     

齐型空间中分数次积分交换子的加权端点估计

该文得到齐型空间中分数次积分交换子[b,I_α]的加权端点估计ω({x∈X:|[b,I_α]f(x)|t})≤Cψ(∫_xA(||b||_*(|f(x)|/t)■(ω(x))dμ(x))其中b∈BMO(X,d,μ),A(t)=tlog(e+t),ψ(t)=[tlog(e+t~α)]~(1/(1-α)),■(t)=t~(1-α)log(e+t~(-α)).     

L p Boundedness for the Multilinear Singular Integral Operator

L^p (\mathbbRⁿ )L^{p} (\mathbb{R}^{n} ) boundedness is considered for the maximal multilinear singular integral operator which is defined by