共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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本文在低温太阳热能与CH3OH-Fe2O3化学链燃烧相结合控制CO2分离动力系统的基础上,进一步探讨了低温太阳热能品位提升的内在规律,分别揭示出辐照强度与CH3OH-Fe2O3反应特性、低温太阳热能品位提升的关联关系.本文采用溶胶凝胶法制作了Fe2O3反应颗粒,在热重反应器中进行了模拟太阳热能与甲醇化学链实验的初步研究,通过电镜,分析了反应前后金属氧化物的表面形貌特征.研究成果将为低温太阳热能与化学链燃烧整合能量释放新机理的研究提供理论依据和基础实验数据. 相似文献
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提出一种新颖的基于化学链的氢氧联合动力循环系统,该系统利用透平余热提供化学链中天然气和Fe3O4反应热,将余热转换为高品位化学能。系统综合了化学链零能耗分离CO2和氢氧联合循环高效率的优点。与化学链燃烧联合循环相比,该循环取消了余热锅炉和底循环,系统内能量品位匹配更加合理。根据图像分析方法,阐明了化学链氢氧联合循环中损... 相似文献
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低温太阳热能与化学链燃烧相结合控制CO2分离动力系统 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文探索并提出控制CO2分离的低温太阳热能与清洁合成燃料甲醇-三氧化二铁化学链燃烧相结合的新颖能源动力系统。基于图象(?)分析方法,明确地指出甲醇化学链燃烧能量释放过程燃烧堋损失减小和低温太阳热能品位提升的机理。从能源有效利用和环境相容出发,研究和揭示化学链燃烧与太阳能有机整合共同减小CO2分离能耗的特性规律。相比不分离常规联合循环,新系统(?)效率提高约6.2个百分点;与分离CO2的联合循环相比,新系统媚效率提高约14.2个百分点。同时,低温太阳热能热转功效率可达到22.5%。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2017,(11)
提出一种天然气基钙钛矿型氧化物化学链燃烧中温太阳能燃料转化方法,利用近400℃太阳热驱动天然气基的LaCu_(0.1)Ni_(0.9)O_3化学链燃烧,将太阳能转化为高品位燃料化学能。新方法不仅能利用低焦比的槽式聚光吸收反应器,而且降低了太阳能天然气热化学互补反应热品位。采用热重实验,开展天然气基LaCu_(0.1)Ni_(0.9)O_3反应与再生性能研究。研究结果表明:天然气-LaCu_(0.1)Ni_(0.9)O_3化学链燃烧的还原温度为350℃,氧载体最大释氧量为22%,多次循环反应之后氧载体的晶格结构和表面形貌均没有发生明显的变化。本文为开展中温太阳能与天然气热化学互补利用提供了新途径。 相似文献
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Chemical-Looping Combustion (CLC) has emerged in recent years as a very promising combustion technology for power plants and industrial applications with inherent CO2 capture, which circumvent the energy penalty imposed on other competing technologies. The process is based on the use of a metal oxide to transport the oxygen needed for combustion in order to prevent direct contact between the fuel and air. CLC is performed in two interconnected reactors, and the CO2 separation inherent to the process practically eliminates the energy penalty associated with gas separation. The CLC process was initially developed for gaseous fuels, and its application was subsequently extended to solid fuels. The process has been demonstrated in units of different size, from bench scale to MW-scale pilot plants, burning natural gas, syngas, coal and biomass, and using ores and synthetic materials as oxygen-carriers.An overview of the status of the process, starting with the fundamentals and considering the main experimental results and characteristics of process performance, is made both for gaseous and solid fuels. Process modelling of the system for solid and gaseous fuels is also analysed. The main research needs and challenges both for gaseous and solid fuel are highlighted. 相似文献
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本文在深入分析燃煤电站CO2捕获和汽水系统热平衡的基础上,提出一种新型燃煤发电-CO2捕获-供热一体化系统。该系统通过汽水流程、碳捕获流程及地暖供热流程的有效集成,实现了系统中、低温余热的高效利用,降低了碳捕获对电厂效率的影响。分析结果显示,本文提出的一体化系统,在CO2回收率90%时,供电效率可达31.32%,供电效率降低8.96%,而传统化学吸收法碳捕获电站效率惩罚普遍在10~12个百分点或更高。同时,该系统可供热350 MW,全厂(火用)效率达34.49%,全厂热效率高达55.88%;该系统以较少的能耗代价实现高效供电、供热与CO2减排,为燃煤发电机组碳减排提供了独特的学术思路与技术方案。 相似文献
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Alberto Abad Pilar Gayán Luis F. de Diego Francisco García-Labiano Juan Adánez 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(4):4361-4369
Chemical-Looping Combustion (CLC) is a promising technology for performing CO2 capture in combustion processes at low cost and with lower energy consumption. Fuel conversion modelling assists in optimizing and predicting the performance of the CLC process under different operating conditions. For this work, the combustion of natural gas was modelled using a CaMnO3-type perovskite as oxygen-carrier and taking into consideration the processes of fluid dynamics and reaction kinetics involved in fuel conversion. The CLC model was validated against experimental results obtained from the 120?kWth CLC unit at the Vienna University of Technology (TUV). Good agreement between experimental and model predictions of fuel conversion was found when the temperature, pressure drop, solids circulation rate and fuel flow were varied. Model predictions showed that oxygen transfer by means of the gas–solid reaction of the fuel with the oxygen-carrier was relevant throughout the entire fuel-reactor. However, complete combustion could be only achieved under operating conditions where the process of Chemical-Looping assisted by Oxygen Uncoupling (CLaOU) became dominant, i.e. a relevant fraction of the fuel was burnt with molecular oxygen (O2) released by the oxygen-carrier. This phenomenon was improved by the design configuration of the 120?kWth CLC unit at TUV, in which oxidized particles are recirculated to the upper part of the fuel-reactor. Thus, the validated model identified the conditions at which complete combustion can be achieved, demonstrating that it is a powerful tool for the simulation and optimization of the CLC process with the CaMnO3-type material. 相似文献
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非线性拉曼激光雷达测量CO2气体的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出了利用气体的受激拉曼散射(SRS)效应激光雷达光源来探测大气中的CO2气体的新方法,设计出探测大气中CO2气体含量的非线性拉曼增益激光雷达,用Nd:YAG激光器(1064 nm)的三倍频光(354.7 nm)通过分别装有CO2气体和N2气体的拉曼管,分别得到CO2气体和N2气体的受激拉曼散射的一阶斯托克斯线(S1),并用S1线作为雷达的种子发射光源.通过实验得到拉曼管中的气压与S1能量的变化关系,对其优化条件和物理机制进行了分析.该实验方法已经成功测出了大气中CO2气体的回波电压信号. 相似文献
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LIU Da LU Chen-Ghi DUAN Li-Min YANG He-Run LU Yan-Xia HU Rong-Jiang LI Zu-Yu ZHANG Jin-Xia HU Zheng-Guo SUN You-Mei XU Zhi-Guo MA Peng GENG Peng TANG Shu-Weu WANG Wen-Xin ZHOU Jian-Rong 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(4)
A novel Micro-pattern gaseous detector (MPGD), thick GEM with electrodes made of a resistive material (RETGEM) is presented. In this paper we mainly investigate the energy resolution of a RETGEM in Ar+CO_2 with different gas mixtures. The results indicate that an energy resolution 30% in single and double mode can be obtained. The existence of an optimum energy resolution is discussed. 相似文献