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1.
张燕  赵曰峰  赵丽娜  郑立仁  高垣梅 《物理学报》2017,66(8):84206-084206
用柱面透镜把经针孔滤波器扩束的激光束沿某一个方向聚焦成细丝状(或长条状),细丝状光束垂直入射到LiNbO_3:Fe晶体上,在远场位置观察散射光.我们发现光散射的方向与晶体的c轴方向不一致,不仅沿着晶体的c轴方向有散射光出现,沿光束的条形方向也出现很强的散射光.  相似文献   
2.
在计算非平行板电容器的电场和电容时,以往文献大多忽略分布在电容器外部的电荷.本文将电容器外部电荷纳入计算过程,用三种方法得到更加准确的非平行板电容器电容,较其他文献新增了修正项.  相似文献   
3.
非线性拉曼激光雷达测量CO2气体的研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
提出了利用气体的受激拉曼散射(SRS)效应激光雷达光源来探测大气中的CO2气体的新方法,设计出探测大气中CO2气体含量的非线性拉曼增益激光雷达,用Nd:YAG激光器(1064 nm)的三倍频光(354.7 nm)通过分别装有CO2气体和N2气体的拉曼管,分别得到CO2气体和N2气体的受激拉曼散射的一阶斯托克斯线(S1),并用S1线作为雷达的种子发射光源.通过实验得到拉曼管中的气压与S1能量的变化关系,对其优化条件和物理机制进行了分析.该实验方法已经成功测出了大气中CO2气体的回波电压信号.  相似文献   
4.
赵曰峰  王超  王伟宗  李莉  孙昊  邵涛  潘杰 《物理学报》2018,67(8):85202-085202
甲烷针-板放电与重油加氢耦合形成甲烷转化重油加氢,可实现重油高效加氢并增产高附加值低碳烯烃,有实践应用前景和科学研究意义.建立二维流体模型,对大气压甲烷针-板放电等离子体进行数值模拟,得到电场强度、电子温度和粒子密度的空间与轴向分布,总结反应产额并提炼生成各种带电和中性粒子的关键路径.模拟结果表明,CH_3~+和CH_4~+密度与电场强度和电子温度的轴向演化接近且密切相关;CH_5~+和C_2H_5~+密度沿轴向先增大后减小;CH_3与H密度的空间和轴向分布几乎相同;CH_2,C_2H_4与C_2H_5的粒子密度分布在靠近阴极的区域内明显不同而在正柱区内较为相像;电子与CH_4发生电子碰撞电离生成的CH_3~+和CH_4~+,CH_3~+和CH_4~+分别与CH_4发生分子碰撞解离生成C_2H_5~+和CH_5~+;电子与CH_4间的电子碰撞分解是生成CH_3,CH_2,CH和H的主导反应;CH_2与CH_4和电子与C_2H_4发生的反应分别是生成C_2H_4和C_2H_2的关键路径;电子与CH_4间的电子碰撞分解反应和CH_2与CH_4发生的反应的产额各占H_2总产额的52.15%和47.85%.  相似文献   
5.
探测大气中CO2的Raman激光雷达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
基于大气激光后向散射光谱,研究和设计了探测大气CO2浓度的Raman激光雷达,其发射机采用Nd∶YAG激光的三倍频354.7nm作为工作波长,发射的单脉冲能量350mJ,重复频率20Hz;接收机采用了光电倍增管(量子效率25%)和光子计数器(计数速率200MHz),探测CO2的Raman散射371.66nm(频移1285cm-1)信号,(1小时累加)近地面2.5km以内信噪比不小于8.采用组合滤光片来抑制强的354.7nm Mie-Rayleigh后向散射和氧气375.4nm Raman后向散射对信号的严重干扰. 比较分别来自大气CO2和参考气体N2的Raman后向散射回波,可反演出大气中CO2的相对浓度. 关键词: 大气光学 激光雷达 Raman散射光谱 参考气体 Mie-Rayleigh散射  相似文献   
6.
Lidar (Light detection and ranging) has special capabilities for remote sensing of many different behaviours of the atmosphere. One of the techniques which show a great deal of promise for several applications is Raman scattering. The detecting capability, including maximum operation range and minimum detectable gas concentration is one of the most significant parameters for lidar remote sensing of pollutants. In this paper, based on the new method for evaluating the capabilities of a Raman lidar system, we present an evaluation of detecting capability of Raman lidar for monitoring atmospheric CO2 in Hefei. Numerical simulations about the influence of atmospheric conditions on lidar detecting capability were carried out, and a conclusion can be drawn that the maximum difference of the operation ranges caused by the weather conditions alone can reach about 0.4 to 0.5km with a measuring precision within 30ppmv. The range of minimum detectable concentration caused by the weather conditions alone can reach about 20 to 35 ppmv in vertical direction for 20000 shots at a distance of 1 km on the assumption that other parameters are kept constant. The other corresponding parameters under different conditions are also given. The capability of Raman lidar operated in vertical direction was found to be superior to that operated in horizontal direction. During practical measurement with the Raman lidar whose hardware components were fixed, aerosol scattering extinction effect would be a significant factor that influenced the capability of Raman lidar. This work may be a valuable reference for lidar system designing, measurement accuracy improving and data processing.  相似文献   
7.
Lidar (Light detection and ranging) system monitoring of the atmosphere is a novel and powerful technique tool. The Raman lidar is well established today as a leading research tool in the study of numerous important areas in the atmospheric sciences. In this paper, the principle of Raman lidar technique measurement CO2 concentration profile is presented and the errors caused by molecular and aerosol extinction for CO2 concentration profile measurement with Raman lidar are also presented. The standard atmosphere extinction profile and 'real-time' Hefei area extinction profile are used to conduct correction and the corresponding results are yielded. Simulation results with standard atmosphere mode correction indicate that the errors caused by molecule and aerosol extinction should be counted for the reason that they could reach about 8 ppm and 5 ppm respectively. The relative error caused by Hefei area extinction correction could reach about 6%. The errors caused by the two components extinction influence could produce significant changes for CO2 concentration profile and need to be counted in data processing which could improve the measurement accuracies.  相似文献   
8.
将恢复系数看作与接触点位置相关的函数,利用函数关系计算斜碰过程的能量损失和弹性势能储能系数,发现可变化的恢复系数有简化斜碰问题的作用.  相似文献   
9.
【原题】(2011年高考江苏卷第13题)图1为一理想变压器,ab为原线圈,ce为副线圈,d为副线圈引出的一个接头。原线圈输入正弦式交变电压的 u t图像如图2所示。若只在ce间接一只R ce =400Ω的电阻,或只在 de间接一只R de =225Ω的电阻,两种情况下电阻消耗的功率均为80 W 。  相似文献   
10.
 利用气体的受激拉曼散射增益效应的非线性雷达技术是探测大气中的CO2气体的重要方法,用Nd:YAG固体激光器(1 064 nm)的三倍频光(354.7 nm)注入装有CO2和N2高压气体的拉曼管中,气体的受激拉曼散射(SRS)过程产生两种气体的一阶斯托克斯光,用来作为拉曼雷达的发射种子光源。介绍了产生光源的实验装置,论述了SRS中气体气压变化与一阶斯托克斯光能量输出变化的定量关系,得到最佳能量输出的优化条件,并对SRS中一阶斯托克斯光产生过程的物理机制进行了讨论。并根据光源的试验结果,设计了非线性受激拉曼雷达系统,对前期的普通拉曼雷达进行了实验,得到了初步的实验结果。  相似文献   
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