福美双-Cu2+配合物的极谱法研究

用单扫描极谱方法研究了福美双-Cu2+配合物的伏安行为.在pH4.0 HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,福美双与Cu2+形成配合物并于-1.06 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱还原峰,其峰高与福美双的浓度在1.25×10-6～3.00×10-5 mol/L范围内呈线性关系.测得配合物的组成福美双∶Cu2+=1∶1.应用本方法测定植物样品中福美双的残留量并与HPLC比较,结果满意.同时还结合分光光度法研究了Cu2+对福美双的降解行为.并探讨了该极谱波的电极过程机理.     

配合物极谱吸附波法测定微量铋

在分别研究Ga(Ⅲ)、Sn(Ⅳ)、Pb(Ⅱ)等离子与桑色素体系的伏安或极谱行为的基础上,试验了Bi(Ⅲ)-桑色素体系的极谱行为。在0.2mol·L~(-1)氯乙酸-氯乙酸钠(pH=2.5)介质中Bi(Ⅱ)-桑色素配合物于单扫描示波极谱仪上在—0.17V(vs.SCE)电位处产生一良好的配合物吸附还原波。其二阶导数峰电流ip″与Bi(Ⅲ)在8.0×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)浓度范围内     

分辨伏安分析重叠峰的研究

研究了一种处理伏安(极谱)重叠峰的数学模型。将几类具峰状的极谱电流公式归纳成一般的关系式,提出了一个通用的拟合函数,经非线性最小二乘法处理,可得到重叠组份的蜂高、峰电位和半峰宽等参数。本法适用于示差脉冲极谱、交流极谱、方波极谱、一阶导数卷积伏安法及其反向溶出伏安重叠峰的分离。已用于示差脉冲极谱和交流极谱重叠峰的分辨,得到满意结果。     

铅与呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮、联吡啶三元配合物吸附波的研究

在pH=3．51的HAc-NaAc介质中,测得1-苯基-3-甲基4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)吡唑啉酮-5(HPMαFP)与2,2′-联吡啶(dipy)合铅三元配合物的灵敏极谱波(-0．73 V(vs．SCE))。铅浓度在0．002～9×10-6 g／mL范围内与峰电流分段呈良好的线性关系,检测下限为2．0×10-9 g／mL。采用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。结果证明,-0．73 V处的极谱波为多元配合物吸附波,峰电流由中心离子Pb2 还原产生。根据直线法测得多元配合物组成为n(Pb2 ):n(dipy):n(HPMαFP)=1:1:1,表观稳定常数为5．06×106。体系用于粗盐、蔗糖和化妆品中铅测定,标准回收率为99．3％～100．4％。     

靛红在碳糊电极上的阴极吸附伏安法研究

利用极谱分析仪,在0.40 mol/L的HAc-NaAc(pH 6.0)缓冲液中,发现靛红在碳糊电极(CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附伏安还原峰,峰电位为-0.44 V(vs.SCE)。该还原峰的二阶导数峰电流与靛红的浓度在4.0×10-8~1.0×10-7mol/L(富集90 s)范围内成良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9954,检出限为8.0×10-9mol/L(S/N=3,富集110 s)。探讨了靛红在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并且成功应用于中草药青黛中靛红含量的测定。     

2,2'-联吡啶In(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA作用的电化学研究

应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了配合物In(bpy)Cl3.H2O与DNA在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=7.2)中的相互作用.结果表明:配合物中心In(Ⅲ)离子的循环伏安曲线上呈现一对准可逆的氧化还原波,DNA与配合物作用后,配位中心离子的氧化还原峰电流明显降低,扩散系数减小,电化学反应阻抗增大,式量电位负移,表明该配合物与DNA的作用方式为静电结合.     

双二苯基-1-甲基咪唑膦氯化镍的制备及其电催化还原CO2的研究

以二苯基-1-甲基咪唑膦（dpim）为配体制备了一种新型的配合物催化剂Ni(dpim)₂Cl₂. 循环伏安研究表明,Ni(dpim)₂Cl₂配合物在氮气气氛下表现出两步还原的电化学行为,在-0.7 V下为两电子的不可逆还原,在-1.3 V下为单电子准可逆还原. 向电解液中通入CO₂后,在-1.3 V下的还原峰变得不可逆,且其峰电流从0.48 mA·cm^-2增大到0.55 mA·cm^-2. 在质子源（CH₃OH）存在的条件下,该还原峰电流可继续增大到0.72 mA·cm^-2. 该研究结果表明,Ni(dpim)₂Cl₂配合物对CO₂还原具有良好的电催化性能,且其电催化还原过程符合ECE机理. 在-1.3 V下恒电位电解得到的还原产物主要为CO,催化转换频率（Turnover of Frenquency, TOF）为0.17 s^-1.     

2，2′-联吡啶In（Ⅲ）配合物与DNA作用的电化学研究

应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了配合物In(bpy)Cl3·H2O与DNA在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH=7.2)中的相互作用.结果表明配合物中心In(Ⅲ)离子的循环伏安曲线上呈现一对准可逆的氧化还原波,DNA与配合物作用后,配位中心离子的氧化还原峰电流明显降低,扩散系数减小,电化学反应阻抗增大,式量电位负移,表明该配合物与DNA的作用方式为静电结合.     

稀土(La,Ce,Er,Nd)-L-精氨酸-邻菲啰啉三元配合物的合成及其电化学性质

以L-精氨酸、1,10-邻菲啰啉为配体,在乙醇-水介质中经60℃水浴加热合成了4种稀土三元配合物。配合物分别用络合滴定、摩尔电导、元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、热重-差热分析等表征,推测出配合物化学组成为:[RE(L-Arg)3Phen]Cl3·n H2O。通过循环伏安法测定了配合物在玻碳工作电极上的电化学行为,在设定电位范围-0.30~-0.80 V(vs.SCE),经HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液(p H约为6),测试配合物及其稀土盐,均表现出电化学活性,且配合物电化学中心是RE3+,电化学行为是准可逆的,配合物的还原峰电流与扫描速度及浓度呈现递增关系。     

铜与烟酸和8-羟基喹啉配合物的电化学行为及与DNA的相互作用

采用循环伏安法研究了铜与烟酸和8-羟基喹啉配合物(Cu(Hq)(NA)0.5(Hq=8-羟基喹啉,NA=烟酸))的电化学行为。此外,以鲱鱼精DNA为靶点,采用紫外吸收光谱、DNA粘度滴定和差分脉冲伏安法,从分子水平研究了该配合物与DNA的键合方式。结果发现:配合物的中心Cu~(2+)在循环伏安图上呈现明显的氧化还原峰,峰电流随扫描速度的增加呈增加趋势,并且与扫描速度成正比。配合物的吸收峰强度随着DNA的加入减色显著,氧化还原峰电流也随之减小,式量电位发生正移;粘度实验结果发现DNA的相对比粘度随配合物的加入而增大。这些结果表明配合物与DNA通过嵌插方式发生作用。     

THE STIMULATORY EFFECT OF HEAVY METAL CATIONS ON PROLIFERATION OF AORTIC SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS

Heavy metal cations Cd~(2+), Pb~(2+), and Hg~(2+)were added to substitute for Ca~(2+)in culture media to study their effect on the relationship between CaM and the proliferation of cultured rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells (ASMC). It was found that all the heavy metal cations studied stimulated the proliferation of ASMC in varying degrees, increased the CaM content in cells at late G_1 stage and decreased the activity of cAMP PDE. These results suggest that the adverse effect of heavy metals may be related to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and hypertensive disease.     

Design and Synthesis of a Selective Chemosensor for Zn^2＋

A hydroxyl substituted phenolic Schiff base 1, used as sensor for detection of Zn^2＋, was synthesized and investigated. It was found that a strong fluorescence emission was observed when 1 bound to Zn^2＋ in acetonitrile, whereas no fluorescence emission was detected when 1 bound to other metal ions （Fe^2＋, Co^2＋, Ni^2＋, Cu^2＋, Cd^2＋, Hg^2＋, Mg^2＋, Pb^2＋, Ca^2＋, Ba^2＋, Sr^2＋） except for Mg^2＋, for which a weak fluorescence emission was detected in the same condition. Competition experiment showed that no obvious interference was observed in its fluorescence while 1 performed the titration with Zn^2＋ in the different mixtures of metal ions. To understand the site where Zn^2＋ coordinated to the ligand and the mechanism of binding, three other hydroxyl substituted phenolic Schiff bases 2-4 were synthesized and their binding reactions with Zn^2＋were also investigated.     

Pb^2+对核糖核酸酶活性及其结构的影响

通过各种光谱学手段研究了Pb^2+对核糖核酸酶活性的影响及其作用机制。结 果表明低浓度的Pb^2+可提高酶活性，高浓度则严重抑制酶活性，这是因为在高浓 度下Pb^2+能完全竞争出核糖核酸酶中的Ca^2+，荧光滴定显示核糖核酸酶可结合3 个Pb^2+。利用EXAFS表征出Pb^2+已结合到核糖核酸酶方链氨基酸残基上，与N或O 发生了配位，Pb-N(或O)键长分别为0.242nm和0.312nm，配位数均为2。圆二色谱测 试进一步表明高 浓度的Pb^2+结合使核糖核酸酶的二级结构遭到严重破坏，α－螺 旋含量、β－折叠及β－转角大量下降，无规则卷曲则明显增加。     

壳聚糖-g-N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4，5-2H咪唑啉酮的制备及其抑菌性能

以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖-g-N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮（CTS-g-CSIDZ）,并对其理化性质进行了考察。用络合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd²⁺,CrO4^2-,Fe³⁺,Cu²⁺,Pb²⁺等重金属离子的吸附作用;进行了聚合物的悬菌定量实验,测定了接枝聚合物对一系列细菌的抑制能力;采用失重法研究了合成的聚合物在1mol/L HCl溶液中对N80钢片腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明,部分接枝的CSIDZ比小分子化合物具有更高的对测试的多数金属离子吸附作用的热稳定性;接枝CSIDZ具有较强的抑菌效果,最小抑菌浓度为5.10 g/L;接枝CSIDZ比小分子缓蚀剂具有更高的热稳定性,在90 ℃时对N80钢片的缓蚀效率仍然可以达到71.1％,且用量仅为小分子化合物CSIDZ的1/2。     

Improvement in the Stability of Gabapentin by the Complexation of Gabapentin with Different Metal Ions: a DFT Study

Gabapentin undergoes intramolecular cyclization by alkylamine nucleophilic attacking on carboxylate carbonyl. And the above self-dehydration condensation can produce gabapentin lactam which has some toxic effects. Therefore, in order to decrease the above subsidiary reaction, the effects of several metal ions on the reaction mechanism and the potential barriers of self-dehydration condensation of gabapentin are analyzed. Each molecular structure of gabapentin in the presence of several metal ions is optimized using the density functional theory(DFT) with B3LYP method at the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set level. And its geometric and thermodynamic parameters are also investigated. The calculated results showed that gabapentin can form stable complexes with divalent metal ions and exhibit the highest affinity for small and highly charged metal cations. The binding ability of these metal ions with gabapentin ranks in an order of Fe~(2+) Zn~(2+) Mg~(2+) Ca~(2+) Na~+ K~+. Besides, the potential barriers of subsidiary reaction of gabapentin increase obviously in the presence of several metal ions than that of free gabapentin. This means that the above metal ions can inhibit effectively the intramolecular cyclization of gabapentin.     

Insight understanding into influence of binding mode of carboxylate with metal ion on ligand-centered luminescence properties in Pb-based coordination polymers

In the crystal engineering area,it is important to clearly demonstrating the relationship of structure and certain functionality.Herein,we present the study of the relationship of structure with phosphorescent nature for two new room temperature phosphorescence(RTP) coordination polymers(CPs).[Pb(FDA)(H_2 O)](1) and [NH_3(CH_3)NH_2(CH_3)_2][Pb_4(FDA)_5](2),where H_2 FDA is 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid,have been synthesized by solvothermal method using different solvents and Pb~(2+) sources and characterized by microanalysis,powderX-ray diffraction(PXRD),thermogravimetric(TG),IR and UV-vis spectra.The Pb~(2+)ions adopt bicapped triangle prism coordination sphere in 1 and 2,which are connected together via FDA~(2-) ligands into bilayer structure in 1 while pillared-layer framework in 2.The FDA~(2-) ligands show different bridging modes in 1 and 2,leading to distinct coordination interactions between Pb~(2+) ion and FDA~(2-) ligand in both CPs.Both 1 and 2 emit ligand-centered RTP due to the heavy atom of Pb~(2+) ion,with a lifetime and quantum yield of 0.62 ms and 14.9% in 1 versus 1.69 ms and 15.7% in 2.The emission peak shows significant redshift(79 nm) in 2 regarding 1,which arises from their distinction of coordination interactions between Pb~(2+) ion and FDA~(2-) ligand in both CPs.     

改性壳聚糖的制备及其对金属离子的吸附性能

用对羟基苯甲醛、水杨醛和香草醛对壳聚糖进行了修饰.探讨了产物对微量Hg2+,Pb2+,Au3+,Cu2+,Ag+,Cr3+,Cd2+,Ni2+和Zn2+的吸附性能.结果表明,改性后的壳聚糖具有不易流失、易再生的特点,并且对离子的去除率较高,尤其对Hg2+,Pb2+和Au3+,去除率更高.     

Progress on sensors based on nanomaterials for rapid detection of heavy metal ions

The heavy metal ions,especially Cd~(2+),Pb~(2+) and Hg~(2+),show extremely hazard to the environment and human being.The measurement of heavy metal ions using sensors is catching more and more attention for its advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity,low-cost,convenience to handle and rapid detection.In recent years,nanomaterials such as gold nanoparticles(NPs),magnetic nanoparticles,graphene and nanocomposite materials are applied in sensors for improving sensitivity and selectivity,making the research on electrochemical(EC) sensors,spectrometric biosensors and colorimetric biosensors become a hot spot in the application to investigate heavy metal ions,in particular,Cd~(2+),Pb~(2+) and Hg~(2+).In this short review,the research of advanced detection of Cd~(2+),Pb~(2+) and Hg~(2+) and its progress based on nanomaterial sensors in recent years is reviewed.     

Pb2+与Co(phen)33+及DNA间的相互作用及其分析测定的研究

DNA电化学传感器是近几年发展起来的一类新型的生物传感器[1]。它不仅可以用来识别和检测特定碱基序列的DNA[2],还可以用来研究DNA的损伤及与药物的作用机理[3]。与同位素标记等方法相比,该类传感器具有识别能力强、简单、快速和灵敏度高等特点[4]。随着人类基因组计划和流行性     

流动注射-速差动力学分析研究 meso-四-(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉光度法测定痕量铅

本文研究了多种金属离子与meso-四-(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉的显色反应动力学特性。利用Pb(Ⅱ)和其它金属离子之间的反应速差,建立了一种选择性好的测定痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的流动注射分析法。将此法应用于陶瓷和人发样品中铅的直接测定,结果满意。