二阶Sturm-Liouville特征值问题解的存在与非存在性

讨论了二阶Sturm-Liouville特征值边值问题解的存在性与非存在性,得到了边值问题至少有一个正解的特征值λ的存在区间的结论.进一步,给出了边值问题没有正解的特征值存在区间.     

一类非线性三阶微分方程边值问题解的存在唯一性

研究了一类非线性三阶微分方程边值问题解的存在唯一性.首先分析了近年来国内外三阶微分方程边值问题的研究成果,提出了边值条件中含非线性函数的非线性三阶微分方程边值问题.然后寻找相关线性问题的解决途径,利用Banach不动点定理,证明了提出的边值问题存在唯一解.最后,举例阐述了主要结果的应用.     

带有p-Laplace算子的分数阶边值问题的特征区间

本文研究了一类带有p-Laplace算子的分数阶微分方程两点边值问题.利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了这类边值问题的特征区间,推广了整数阶边值问题情形的结论.     

Cauchy-Riemann方程的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

本文考虑多柱域上非齐次的Cauchy-Riemann方程的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题.讨论了上述边值问题可解的充分必要条件,并给出了边值问题解的积分表达式.     

一阶脉冲时滞积分微分方程边值问题

本文研究了一类一阶脉冲时滞积分微分方程边值问题解的性质. 利用迭代分析方法, 得到了该类边值问题解的存在性、唯一性和平凡解一致稳定的充分条件, 推广了已有积分微分方程周期边值问题解的结论.     

自共轭常微分方程边值问题与变分问题的等价性

首先给出了自共轭常微分方程及其边值问题,进而证明了自共轭常微分方程边值问题等价于一个泛函变分的极值问题,最后指出了将自共轭常微分方程边值问题转换为等价的泛甬变分极值问题的好处.     

带有p-Laplace算子的分数阶边值问题的特征区间（英文）

本文研究了一类带有p-Laplace算子的分数阶微分方程两点边值问题.利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了这类边值问题的特征区间,推广了整数阶边值问题情形的结论.     

一阶脉冲时滞积分微分方程边值问题

本文研究了一类一阶脉冲时滞积分微分方程边值问题解的性质.利用迭代分析方法,得到了该类边值问题解的存在性、唯一性和平凡解一致稳定的充分条件,推广了已有积分微分方程周期边值问题解的结论.     

含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性边值问题解的存在性的研究

该文研究了两类含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性边值问题. 首先, 利用变分不等式解的存在性的结果, 证明了含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Dirichlet边值问题解的存在性. 然后, 提出了一类含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Neumann边值问题. 通过深入挖掘这两类非线性边值问题间的关系, 借助于极大单调算子值域的一个扰动结果, 证明了含有广义p-Laplace算子的非线性Neumann边值问题解的存在性. 文中采用了一些新的证明技巧,推广和补充了作者以往的一些研究工作.     

二阶差分边值问题的正解

本文研究了非线性项具有半正定和混合单调性的二阶差分边值问题正解的存在性.利用Krasnosel'skii不动点定理和锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,讨论了二阶半正定非线性差分边值问题以及非线性项具有半正定和混合单调性的特征值问题正解的存在性,给出了这几类差分边值问题的正解存在性定理,改进和推广了具有正定非线性项的二阶差分边值问题的一些结果,并将所得结果应用于一个具体的二阶半正定非线性差分边值问题中.     

取油管振动方程解的整体不存在性

讨论推广的海底取油管振动方程的初边值问题和初值问题解的整体不存在性,对初边值问题推广了Gmira和Guedda得到的结果,对初值问题的结果是新的.     

二阶非线性椭圆型方程带位移的边值问题

In this paper, we consider the boundary value problem with the shift for nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations of second order in a multiply connected domain. For this sake, we propose a modified boundary value problem for nonlinear elliptic systems of first order equations, and give a priori estimates of solutions for the modified boundary value problem. Afterwards we prove by using the Schauder fixedpoint theorem that this boundary value problem with some conditions has a solution. The result obtained is the generlization of the corresponding theorem on the Poincare boundary value problem.     

Fractional model and solution for the Black‐Scholes equation

This work presents a new model of the fractional Black‐Scholes equation by using the right fractional derivatives to model the terminal value problem. Through nondimensionalization and variable replacements, we convert the terminal value problem into an initial value problem for a fractional convection diffusion equation. Then the problem is solved by using the Fourier‐Laplace transform. The fundamental solutions of the derived initial value problem are given and simulated and display a slow anomalous diffusion in the fractional case.     

A penalty function method for solving inverse optimal value problem

In order to consider the inverse optimal value problem under more general conditions, we transform the inverse optimal value problem into a corresponding nonlinear bilevel programming problem equivalently. Using the Kuhn–Tucker optimality condition of the lower level problem, we transform the nonlinear bilevel programming into a normal nonlinear programming. The complementary and slackness condition of the lower level problem is appended to the upper level objective with a penalty. Then we give via an exact penalty method an existence theorem of solutions and propose an algorithm for the inverse optimal value problem, also analysis the convergence of the proposed algorithm. The numerical result shows that the algorithm can solve a wider class of inverse optimal value problem.     

ON HASEMAN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF META-ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

In this article, Haseman boundary value problem for a class of meta-analytic functions is studied. The expression of solution and the condition of solvability for Haseman boundary value problem are obtained by changing the problem discussed into the equivalent Haseman boundary value problem of bi-analytic function. And the expression of solution and the condition of solvability depend on the canonical matrix.     

非线性四阶方程正解存在问题

本文讨论了一个四阶非线性方程在二类不同边界条件下正解的存在问题，即多点边值问题和积分型的边值问题．采用的方法是锥拉伸和压缩不动点定理，这里的结果推广了这类四阶方程边值问题的结果．     

Direct and inverse boundary value problems for models of stationary reaction–convection–diffusion

Direct and inverse boundary value problems for models of stationary reaction–convection–diffusion are investigated. The direct problem consists in finding a solution of the corresponding boundary value problem for given data on the boundary of the domain of the independent variable. The peculiarity of the direct problem consists in the inhomogeneity and irregularity of mixed boundary data. Solvability and stability conditions are specified for the direct problem. The inverse boundary value problem consists in finding some traces of the solution of the corresponding boundary value problem for given standard and additional data on a certain part of the boundary of the domain of the independent variable. The peculiarity of the inverse problem consists in its ill-posedness. Regularizing methods and solution algorithms are developed for the inverse problem.     

Error estimates for shooting methods in two-point boundary value problems for second-order equations

This paper is concerned with a procedure for estimating the global discretization error arising when a boundary value problem for a system of second order differential equations is solved by the simple shooting method, without transforming the original problem in an equivalent first order problem. Expressions of the global discretization error are derived for both linear and nonlinear boundary value problems, which reduce the error estimation for a boundary value problem to that for an initial value problem of same dimension. The procedure extends to second order equations a technique for global error estimation given elsewhere for first order equations. As a practical result the accuracy of the estimates for a second order problem is increased compared with the estimates for the equivalent first order problem.     

Boundary value problems to a certain class of non-linear diffusion equations

The first initial-boundary value problem and the free boundary of Stefan's type for a certain class of non-linear diffusion equations which arises in plasma physics are considered. For the first initial-boundary value problem, the global existence of a classical and its large-time behaviour are discussed. The free-boundary problem is studied by the reduction to the first initial-boundary value problem.     

Numerical Solution of a Singular Two-point Boundary Value Problem

A singular two-point boundary value problem of the fourth orderis restated in a form amenable to difference methods. The resultsof a former paper are then applied with slight modifications.The abbreviations BVP and IVP, for boundary value problem andinitial value problem are used throughout the paper.