反相高效液相色谱-化学发光法测定复合维生素片剂中的维生素B1和B2

基于水溶性维生素在碱性介质中只有维生素B1(VB1)和维生素B2(VB2)可以被K3Fe(CN)6直接氧化产生化学发光的原理,建立了反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分离柱后化学发光检测VB1和VB2的新方法,并成功应用于复合维生素B片剂中VB1和VB2的测定。该方法测定VB1,VB2的线性范围分别为1.0×10-3～1.0 g/L和1.0×10-3～0.1 g/L,检出限分别为2×10-4 g/L和8×10-4 g/L。对1.0×10-2 g/L VB1,VB2溶液连续11次测定的相对标准偏差     

维生素C与维生素B2对中药有效成分牡荆素与人血清白蛋白结合的扰动作用

采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱及圆二色谱(CD)等方法,研究了维生素C(VC)、维生素B2 (VB2)对中药有效成分牡荆素(VTX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)结合的扰动,求得VC或VB2存在下HSA-VTX结合的猝灭常数Ksv、结合常数Ka和结合位点数n等参数,归纳了VC、VB2可能的扰动方式.结果表明,25℃时,在V...     

固定HRP酶的聚苯乙烯整体微柱在VC含量测定中的应用研究

结合整体微柱和固定酶技术,以自制的苯乙烯整体微柱构建了一种固定辣根过氧化物酶(horseradish peroxidase,HRP)的整体微柱,确立了HRP的最佳固定条件,并用于蔬菜中维生素C(vitamin C,VC)含量的测定.采用碱性的Luminol-HRP-H2O2化学发光体系测定VC含量,在6 mg·L-1HRP酶和0.2 mL·min-1过柱速率下,VC浓度在1.0×10-9 ～1.0×10-7 mol·L-1范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.76×10-7 g·L-1,相对标准偏差为3.57%,建立的固定HRP酶的整体微柱-化学发光检测方法可用于蔬菜中VC含量的测定,测定结果与经典碘量法所得数据一致,经加标回收法测得VC的回收率为98% ～103%.     

FI-化学发光法间接测定维生素B1

提出利用Na2SO3的歧化反应与Luminol构建化学发光体系,并对其反应机理作了探讨.试验发现,Na2SO3在氢氧化钠碱性介质中发生歧化反应,其过渡态产物能与Luminol发生化学发光反应.维生素B1能使体系的发光强度减弱,化学发光强度的下降值(ΔI)与维生素B1的浓度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,从而建立了测定维生素B1的流动注射化学发光新方法.方法的检出限为5.0×10-8mol·L-1.方法用于维生素B1片剂的测定.     

铜纳米微粒与维生素B1相互作用的吸收光谱和共振瑞利散射光谱研究

在过量碘离子(I-)存在下,用硼氢化钠还原硫酸铜溶液,得到Cu纳米微粒(Cun)。Cu纳米微粒因表面吸附I-而带负电荷。在弱碱性介质中,它能与正电荷的维生素B1(VB1)反应形成结合产物,此时不仅引起吸收光谱的变化,而且导致共振瑞利散射的显著增强,其最大RRS波长位于369nm处。VB1浓度在0.02~0.40mg/L范围内与散射强度(ΔI)强度成正比。方法具有较高灵敏度,对VB1检出限为6.4μg/L;可用于复合维生素中维生素B1含量的测定。据此建立了一种以Cu纳米微粒探针用RRS技术灵敏、简便、快捷测定VB1的新方法。     

维生素片中水溶性维生素的毛细管电泳-电化学法测定

利用自制的毛细管电泳 -电化学检测装置 ,以碳圆盘电极为工作电极 ,在 pH=8.0的NaH2PO4-Na2B4O7 缓冲溶液中对2种多维片中水溶性维生素VB1 、VB6、VC和VM(叶酸)的分离检测进行了研究。各组分峰电流的相对标准偏差 (RSD)<3.0%,检出限可达5.0×10-7 mol/L,测定结果令人满意。     

荔枝中水溶性维生素的毛细管电泳快速分离分析

本研究通过双模对接高压电源实现了毛细管电泳中0～40 kV及以上的超高电压。通过考察电压、缓冲溶液浓度、pH等对分离的影响,确定了优化的实验条件。结果表明,在40 kV的超高电压下,缓冲液为25 mmol/L硼砂-H3BO3溶液(pH 8.8),8种水溶性维生素(VB1、VB2、VB6、VC、D-泛酸钙、D-生物素和烟酸、叶酸)在2.2 min内获得了较好的基线分离。同时对荔枝中的水溶性维生素进行定量分析得到了令人满意的结果。     

维生素B_1与氯酚红的分子吸收光谱及应用

建立了简便、快速测定维生素B1(VB1)的分光光度法。在弱酸性条件下,适量的VB1与氯酚红(CHR)反应生成具有明显正、负吸收峰的红色离子缔合物,最大正、负吸收波长分别为428nm、572nm,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)分别为2.33×104 L/(mol·cm)(正吸收)和6.79×104 L/(mol·cm)(负吸收)。VB1的浓度在0~6.0mg/L范围内遵从比尔定律。该方法简便、快速、有较高的准确度和灵敏度,可用于市售奶粉中VB1的测定。     

Luminol-H2O2化学发光法测定汽油中铅

利用铅(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化Luminol产生化学发光的反应,采用流动注射分析技术,在分离共存干扰离子基础上,在鲁米诺中加入EDTA作为增敏试剂,有效提高了测试反应的检测灵敏度,对分解后的汽油样品中铅(Ⅱ)含量进行了化学发光法测定,铅(Ⅱ)的含量在0.5～100μg@ml-1内与发光强度呈线性关系,方法检出限达0.1μg@ml-1.     

高效液相色谱法测定保健品中的6种水溶性维生素及咖啡因

维生素B1（VB1）、维生素B6（VB6）、烟酸、烟酸胺、核黄素（VB2）等B族维生素和维生素C（VC）、咖啡因已被作为功效成分添加于保健品中。目前国家标准规定的方法（GB／T 5009．197-2003）只能测定保健品中的VB1、VB6、烟酸、烟酰胺、咖啡因,且需以硫酸月桂酸钠、1-癸烷磺酸钠等贵重离子对试剂为流动相;检测VB1时所用流动相和其他几种维生素不同,需更换流动相重新进样分析,增加了分析时间和检测费用。本文采用高效液相色谱法,一次进样同时分析VB1、VB2、VB6、烟酸、烟酰胺、Vc、咖啡因等7种成分。方法的重现性好、灵敏度高、成本低、简单快速,能满足实际检测的需要。     

荧光光谱法研究维生素B_1与β-环糊精及其衍生物的包合作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)、甲基-β-环糊精(M-β-CD)、羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)、磺丁基-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)对维生素B_1的包合作用.在固定维生素B_1浓度和改变环糊精及其衍生物浓度的情况下,维生素B_1的荧光发射波长的变化以及荧光强度的增强表明了包合物的形成,用荧光双倒数法计算了环糊精及其衍生物与维生素B_1的包合常数.实验结果表明:在pH=7.4的体系中,β-环糊精对维生素B_1的包合能力最强,且四种环糊精与维生素B_1的包合物的包合比均为1∶1.     

Green and efficient cycloaddition of CO_2 toward epoxides over thiamine derivatives/GO aerogels under mild and solvent-free conditions

Thiamine derivatives that are cheap, readily available, non-toxic and green are used as heterogeneous catalyst for the generation of cyclic carbonates through cycloaddition of CO_2 to epoxides without the need of co-catalyst and solvent. The interaction between thiamine hydrochloride(VB_1-Cl) and substrates(CO_2 and propylene oxide) was proven by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and ~1H nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, and it is deduced that the synergistic action among multi-functional groups(hydroxyl, halide anion and amine) is a favorable factor for cycloaddition reaction. A series of VB_1/GO aerogels were facilely prepared through the addition of aqueous VB_1 derivatives to a suspension of GO in ethanol at room temperature. It was found that the aerogel generated through the interaction of VB_1-Cl with GO shows catalytic activity and stability higher than those of VB_1-Cl. It is because the electrostatic interaction between GO and VB_1-Cl enhances the nucleophilicity and leaving ability of anion. The effects of reaction temperature, catalyst loading, CO_2 pressure and reaction time on CO_2 cycloaddition to propylene oxide were thoroughly studied.     

8-喹啉偶氮显色剂QADCB的合成及其分析性能的研究

报道了8-喹啉偶氮显色剂2-(8-喹啉偶氮)-5-二羧甲氨基苯甲酸(QADCB)的合成、提纯与鉴定,研究了其与Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应,对QADCB与Co(Ⅱ)的显色反应作了研究。在pH5.9的缓冲体系中,试剂与Co(Ⅱ)形成棕红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于650nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.2×104L.mol-1.cm-1,钴量在0~20μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法简便、快速,选择性较好,已用于纯铜、维生素B12中微量钴的测定,结果满意。     

Interaction studies of vinychloride with liquid foods by gas chromatography

Summary The interaction of vinylchloride (VC) with liquid foods, such as water, olive oil and honey, was studied using the relatively new technique of Reversed-Flow Gas Chromatography (RFGC). The RFGC method permits the calculation of the VC diffusion coefficient in the liquid phase (water, oil and honey) and the determination of the partition coefficient of VC between the liquid and the carrier gas, as well as the determination of the Henry's constant of VC in the liquid food. From the variation of the above parameters with temperature, thermodynamic parameters (free and excess free energies, enthalpies, entropies and activity coefficients) were calculated for the adsorption of VC by liquid foods. These are discussed in comparison with the same parameters calculated from empirical equations or determined experimentally by other techniques.     

Application of renewable silver amalgam annular band electrode to voltammetric determination of vitamins C, B1 and B2

In this work, the design and results of applying silver liquid amalgam film-modified silver solid amalgam annular band electrode (AgLAF-AgSAE), refreshed before each measurement, to voltammetric determination of vitamins C (VC), B₁ (VB1) and B₂ (VB2) are presented. The method is based on adsorptive accumulation of analytes at the AgLAF-AgSAE in a phosphate buffer (VB1), phosphate buffer with Triton X-100 (VB2) and an alkaline borate buffer with Triton X-100 (VC). The analytical parameters and procedure of electrode activation were optimized. The calibration graphs obtained for vitamins C, B₁ and B₂ are linear, respectively, for concentration range 0.05-12, 0.01-0.1 and 0.05-3 mg L⁻¹. The detection limits were calculated and equaled 0.02, 0.003 and 0.009 mg L⁻¹, while repeatability of the peak current was 2%, 1% and 3%, respectively. These results are comparable with results obtained for polarographic determination of the same vitamins using mercury electrodes. Finally, the AgLAF-AgSAE was applied to the determination of vitamins in pharmaceutical samples and fruit juices with satisfactory results.     

Improvement of physicochemical properties of N-4472. Part III. VC/N-4472 complex formation and self-association in aqueous solution

To improve the aqueous solubility of a poorly water-soluble drug, N-[2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenethyl)-4,6-difluorophenyl]-N'-[4-(N-benzylpiperidyl)]urea (N-4472), organic acid/N-4472 evaporates were prepared by using succinic acid, L-tartaric acid, citric acid and L-ascorbic acid (VC). Among these evaporates, only the VC/N-4472 evaporate at a molar ratio of more than 2 (VC/N-4472) formed stable colloidal particles (with a mean particle size 相似文献   

过渡金属二硼化物作为高容量负极的研究

碱性溶液中,VB2和TiB2分别发生了 11电子和 6电子氧化反应,释放出 3 100mAh/g和 1 600mAh/g的超常电化学容量.对此,初步的解释是:在二硼化物中过渡金属与硼的电子转移使硼元素电负性增强,引起硼的电化学活化.使得合金的电极电势钳制在较负区域,导致某些过渡金属元素处于活化态,进而发生电化学氧化释放出电化学能量.     

Separation of three water-soluble vitamins by poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchannel electrophoresis with electrochemical detection

A method for rapid separation and sensitive determination of three water-soluble vitamins, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid (VC), and p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) has been developed by PDMS microchannel electrophoresis integrated with amperometric detection. After treatment of the microchip with oxygen plasma, the peak shapes of the three analytes were essentially improved. Pyridoxine, VC, and PABA were well separated within only 80 s in a running buffer of 20 mM borate solution (pH 8.5). Good linearity was obtained within the concentration range of 2-200 microM for the three water-soluble vitamins. The detection limits were 1.0 microM for pyridoxine and VC, and 1.5 microM for PABA. The proposed method has been successfully applied to real human urine sample, without solid phase extraction, with recoveries of 80-122% for the three water-soluble vitamins.     

离子选择电极测定维生素C生产过程中钠含量

采用钠离子选择电极测定维生素C(VC)生产过程中钠的含量。试验表明:该离子选择性电极对钠具有良好的选择性和电位响应特性。在pH≥10介质中,电极电位呈现能斯特响应,线性范围为1.0～10.0mg.L-1,斜率为55.18mV.pc-1。将该电极用于测定维生素C生产过程中的钠含量,测得方法的回收率在85.4%～99.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.3%～1.4%之间。