丁基罗丹明B-溴酸钾催化动力学体系光度法测定痕量铬

在硫酸介质中,微量铬(Ⅵ)能显著催化溴酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明B褪色.研究了该指示反应的动力学行为,建立了测定痕量铬的新的催化动力学分析方法.方法的线,性测定范围为0.04～2.0μg/25 mL,检出限为9.68×10-10g/mL.本法用于电镀废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的测定,结果满意.     

双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)

基于在pH=4.5的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,微量铬(Ⅵ)催化过氧化氢氧化混合指示剂(中性红和亚甲基蓝)褪色的指示反应,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.005～0.3μg/mL,检出限为8.7×10-4μg/mL。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,选择性好,用于环境水样中微量铬(Ⅵ)的测定,回收率在98.5%～102.5%之间,结果满意。     

用铬(Ⅵ)-糗酸钾-茜素绿体系催化光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)

基于酸性介质中溴酸钾氧化茜素绿的反应,提出了测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)的新催化光度法.方法检出限为 3.0×10~(-9)g/mL,可测铬(Ⅵ)量的范围为 0.01~0.24μge/mL,应用于测定电镀废水和电镀排放水中铬(Ⅵ).     

紫外分光光度法测定啤酒中α-酸的含量

采用紫外分光光度法测定了8种不同品牌啤酒中α-酸的含量。实验考察了不同有机溶剂、介质酸度对α-酸紫外吸收的影响。结果表明:α-酸在279nm处有较强的吸收,方法线性范围在10～50μg/mL,检出限2.6μg/mL,相对标准偏差2.01%。8种不同品牌啤酒中α-酸的含量(μg/mL)为:百威啤酒(392.07)蓝带啤酒(383.82)崂山啤酒(373.72)雪花啤酒(238.26)司陶特黑啤酒(99.49)燕京啤酒(55.16)青岛啤酒(54.91)哈尔滨啤酒(35.05),平均偏差小于5%。用标准加入法测定其回收率,样品回收率范围在93.81%～105.15%之间。     

胶束增敏催化动力学光度法测定土壤中的总铬量

在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液介质中,在乳化剂OP存在下,痕量铬(Ⅵ)对过氧化氢氧化中性红的褪色反应有很强的催化作用,据此建立了测定微量铬(Ⅵ)的催化动力学光度法。该方法测定铬(Ⅵ)含量的线性范围为0.0~40.0μg/(25 mL),检出限为2.7×10-4μg/mL。该方法用于土壤中总铬量的测定,加标回收率为95.0%~101.0%,相对标准偏差为0.11%~0.17%。     

二甲苯蓝FF褪色光度法测定超痕量铬(Ⅵ)的研究

在H2SO4介质中,超痕量Cr(Ⅵ)能催化H2O2和KIO3协同氧化二甲苯兰FF褪色,从而建立了测定超痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的新方法。该方法检出限为6.40×10-11g/mL,测定范围为0~4.0×10-3μg/mL,用于测定食物中的铬量。     

环境水样中六价铬的化学发光测定新方法

罗丹明B和过氧化氢在碱性介质中反应产生化学发光。本文研究了铬(Ⅵ)对该化学发光反应的发光强度的影响。实验表明,化学发光强度与铬(Ⅵ)的浓度在0.04—8μg/mL的范围内有线性关系。同时该法用于电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)的测定。该法简单、适用、方法相对标准偏差3％,测定铬(Ⅵ)的检出限0.028μg/mL。     

原子吸收分光光度法测定钢铁中的铬

在稀硝酸介质中,不需分离其它干扰杂质,用原子吸收分光光度法直接测定中、低合金钢中的铬。该法测定铬的特征浓度(灵敏度)为0.08μg/mL,铬含量在0~6μg/mL内与吸光度线性相关,检出限为0.003μg/mL。该法测定速度快,与标准法测定结果的相对误差在±4.6%以内,回收率为97%~115%。     

催化光度法测定痕量铜——Cu(Ⅱ)-KIO_4-酸性品红-α,α′,-联吡啶体系

本文研究了在α,α′-联吡啶存在下,铜(Ⅱ)离子催化高碘酸钾氧化酸性品红褪色的新指示反应及动力学条件,建立了催化光度法测定痕量铜的方法。检出限为5.3×10~(-10)g/mL,线性范围为0～0.5μg/10mL。操作简单、快速,用于测定饮用水和人发中的铜含量获得满意的结果。     

酸性铬兰K褪色分光光度法测定罐头中的铅

在H2SO4介质中,以2,2'联吡啶为活化剂,铅能灵敏地催化KIO4氧化酸性铬兰K的褪色反应,据此建立了测定痕量铅的催化动力学分光光度法.最大吸收波长位于526 nm,线性范围为0.002～0.006 μg/mL,检出限为2.0×10-4μg/mL.且大多数常见离子不干扰测定,可用于罐头中痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的测定.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.