共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对合肥光源二期改造工程设计了一条带束流位置检测器(BPM), 用于储存环中束流参数在线测量。对条带BPM进行了位置信号的离线标定,采用差比和法和对数比法进行计算,获得了灵敏度系数、映射图和拟合经验多项式,发现采用对数比法得到的灵敏度大小和线性范围好于差比和法。对和信号进行离线标定,发现和信号相对中心位置处的归一化值在(-5 mm, -5 mm)到(5 mm, 5 mm)范围内变化不超过6%。该条带BPM也用来测量合肥光源储存环上束团横向四极振荡,所以需对横向四极分量进行标定。采用二维网格结构高斯加权法模拟高斯束团,使用差比和法进行计算,并将测量结果与模拟结果比较,发现横向四极分量随 (x2-y2)线性变化的灵敏度与模拟结果相同,均为0.001 1 mm-2。得到的拟合经验公式用于在线测量。 相似文献
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合肥光源(Hefei Light Source,HLS)200 MeV直线加速器的束流横向位置是一个重要的运行参数,直接决定注入的效率,为此新开发了一种非拦截型、高精度、易于将测量结果数字化的条带电极束流位置测量系统(beam position monitor, BPM),该系统由条带电极和信号处理系统组成。信号处理系统选用对数比的信号处理方法,由带通滤波器(BPF)、对数检波模块、信号放大器、模数转换模块和上位机组成。带通滤波器选用中心频率为2.856 GHz、带宽为10 MHz的腔体滤波器,对数检波模块采用对数放大器AD8313芯片,模数转换模块采用NI公司的PXI-5102,上位机的数据采集程序采用Labview编写。本系统有效地采用了虚拟仪器(VI)的技术,具有模块化、开放性、易于交互、可扩展的特点,测试结果表明,其分辨率达到0.1 mm,符合设计要求。 相似文献
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介绍了北京大学分离作用射频四极场(RFQ)加速器的结构特点,包括膜片式电极、支撑环式电极支撑系统、水冷系统、调谐系统及其工艺实现;介绍了基于该分离作用RFQ加速腔进行的调谐测试、高功率实验和束流实验。结果表明:调谐系统的频率调节范围及品质因数完全满足实验要求;分离作用RFQ加速腔的输入功率可以达到33 kW以上,满足高功率下稳定运行的条件;在束流实验中,把1.03 MeV的O+入射束流加速到1.65 MeV,半高宽能散小于3%。加速器结构满足物理设计要求,加速系统运行稳定。 相似文献
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鉴于两电极静电聚焦同心球系统成像的定焦性质,当该系统的几何尺寸相对关系给定后,像面位置与放大率也就随之确定,改变系统的电参量引起的像面位置和放大率的变动是极其微小的。研究在由光阴极与栅状阳极组成的两电极同心球系统中插入任意多个栅极后,该系统的电子光学成像特性及其横向像差的变化规律。再次证实了在多电极静电聚焦同心球系统中,成像电子光学系统的二级近轴横向色差即Recknagel-Apцимович公式依然成立。着重讨论了三电极静电聚焦同心球系统的电子光学成像特性。 相似文献
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The new beam position monitor (BPM) system of the injector at the upgrade project of the Hefei Light Source (HLS Ⅱ) has 19 stripline beam position monitors. Most consist of four orthogonally symmetric stripline electrodes. Differences in electronic gain and mismachining tolerance can cause changes in the beam response of the BPM electrodes. This variation will couple the two measured horizontal positions, resulting in measuring error. To alleviate this effect, a new technique to measure the relative response of the four electrodes has been developed. It is independent of the beam charge, and the related coefficient can be calculated theoretically. The effect of electrode coupling on this technique is analyzed. The calibration data is used to fit the gain for all 19 injector beam position monitors. The results show the standard deviation of the distribution of measured gains is about 5%. 相似文献
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本文描述了Cr:GaAs-LiTaO3开关-行波普克尔盒的设计结构。用飞秒激光脉冲作激发、探针脉冲,采用电光采样技术,产生并测量到了上升沿约为5ps的超快电脉冲,并从Yamashita的微带设计方程出发,运用准TEM波近似,分析了微带线的色散特性及ps电脉冲在微带中传播时的波形畸变,电脉冲较陡的上升沿在传播过程中被展宽而下降沿变陡。 相似文献
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Kewin Desjardins Michel Bordessoule Michal Pomorski 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2018,25(2):399-406
The performance of a diamond X‐ray beam position monitor is reported. This detector consists of an ionization solid‐state chamber based on a thin single‐crystal chemical‐vapour‐deposition diamond with position‐sensitive resistive electrodes in a duo‐lateral configuration. The detector's linearity, homogeneity and responsivity were studied on beamlines at Synchrotron SOLEIL with various beam sizes, intensities and energies. These measurements demonstrate the large and homogeneous (absorption variation of less than 0.7% over 500 µm × 500 µm) active area of the detector, with linear responses independent of the X‐ray beam spatial distribution. Due to the excellent charge collection efficiency (approaching 100%) and intensity sensitivity (0.05%), the detector allows monitoring of the incident beam flux precisely. In addition, the in‐beam position resolution was compared with a theoretical analysis providing an estimation of the detector's beam position resolution capability depending on the experimental conditions (X‐ray flux, energy and readout acquisition time). 相似文献
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能散度是反映束流品质的重要参数,采用传统测量方法测量时打到靶上的束流不能得到利用,测得的数据也是多个宏脉冲的平均值,利用该方法的测量结果进行束流调节时,要等待荧光靶从束流轨道中反复插入和提出,调节时间很长。基于单个四条带束流位置检测器,结合发射度测量的方法,实现了非拦截式能散度测量方法。该方法能在不加入额外设备的情况下对每个束流宏脉冲的能散度进行测量,测量结果与传统的拦截式测量方法结果相吻合。进行了误差分析,指出为了减小测量系统误差,需要尽可能使束流通过束流位置检测器中心。 相似文献
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针对空泡机制中的双束等离子体尾波电子加速设计,给出了能够快速得到被加速束流在最大加速距离下的相对能散的预测公式。通过加速初始时刻束流纵向分布以及束流所处位置的纵向尾波场可得到束流最终相对能散。该预测公式不仅可应用于驱动束流与被加速束流初始能量相同的情况,还可应用于两个束流初始能量不相同的情况。由该预测公式得到的束流相对能散与被加速束流和驱动束流的初始能量的比值有关,而与两个束流初始能量的数值无关。利用准静态近似的粒子网格模拟程序QuickPIC对理论进行了模拟验证,模拟结果与理论预期结果一致。 相似文献
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A device of high sensitivity for the investigation of as well the angular as the energy distribution of an electron diffraction pattern is described. Consisting of an energy analyzer of the retarding field type in connection with scintillator and photomultiplier the device allowed to measure a minimum current of 10?17 A. This limit of detectability was only determined by the noise of the initial electron beam and a signal to noise ratio of 5. The energy resolution of the device was only limited by the thermal spread of the beam. By means of a deflection condensor the diffraction pattern was shifted over the diaphragm of the analyzer. 相似文献