HLS Ⅱ储存环条带束流位置检测器的离线标定

针对合肥光源二期改造工程设计了一条带束流位置检测器(BPM), 用于储存环中束流参数在线测量。对条带BPM进行了位置信号的离线标定,采用差比和法和对数比法进行计算,获得了灵敏度系数、映射图和拟合经验多项式,发现采用对数比法得到的灵敏度大小和线性范围好于差比和法。对和信号进行离线标定,发现和信号相对中心位置处的归一化值在(-5 mm, -5 mm)到(5 mm, 5 mm)范围内变化不超过6%。该条带BPM也用来测量合肥光源储存环上束团横向四极振荡,所以需对横向四极分量进行标定。采用二维网格结构高斯加权法模拟高斯束团,使用差比和法进行计算,并将测量结果与模拟结果比较,发现横向四极分量随 (x2-y2)线性变化的灵敏度与模拟结果相同,均为0.001 1 mm-2。得到的拟合经验公式用于在线测量。     

Libera Brilliance Single Pass束流位置处理器性能测试

在合肥光源(HLS)升级改造中,为了增强注入器的束流位置检测器(BPM)系统的整体性能,采用单次通过数字束流位置处理器(Libera Brilliance Single Pass)构成信号处理系统。首先对Libera Brilliance Single Pass进行了离线的性能测试,然后用它对条带BPM进行实验台标定,最后在合肥光源现有200 MeV直线加速器上进行了在线测试。结果显示其离线分辨力为4~17 m,优于原有对数比处理系统。在线水平和垂直分辨力分别好于26 m和19 m,优于原有系统的58 m和33 m。     

A study of pickup and signal processing for HLS-Ⅱ bunch current measurement system

For the HLS-Ⅱ bunch current measurement system, in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current, the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT. At the HLS storage ring, the stretch effect of bunch length is observed and the change rate is about 19% when the bunch current decays over time and this will affect the performance of bunch current detection. To overcome the bunch stretch influence in the HLS-Ⅱ bunch current measurement, an evaluation about pickup type and signal processing is carried out. Strip-line pickup and button pickup are selectable, and the theoretical analysis and demonstration experiment are performed to find out an acceptable solution for the bunch current measurement system at HLS-Ⅱ. The experimental data analysis shows that the normalized calibration factor will change by about 27% when the bunch length changes by about 19% if using the button pickup and processing by peak value of bunch signal; the influence will be reduced to 2% less if adopting the strip-line pickup and integral.     

A study of pickup and signal processing for HLS- bunch current measurement system

For the HLS-bunch current measurement system,in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current,the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT.At the HLS storage ring,the stretch efect of bunch length is observed and the change rate is about 19% when the bunch current decays over time and this will afect the performance of bunch current detection.To overcome the bunch stretch influence in the HLS-bunch current measurement,an evaluation about pickup type and signal processing is carried out.Strip-line pickup and button pickup are selectable,and the theoretical analysis and demonstration experiment are performed to find out an acceptable solution for the bunch current measurement system at HLS-.The experimental data analysis shows that the normalized calibration factor will change by about 27% when the bunch length changes by about 19% if using the button pickup and processing by peak value of bunch signal;the influence will be reduced to 2% less if adopting the strip-line pickup and integral.     

八电极束流能散检测器的计算与标定

针对合肥光源高亮度注入器设计了一种四轴对称八条带电极束流能散检测器(BESM),以实现束流能散的非拦截测量。理论推导了从BESM电信号中提取束流横向尺寸分量的公式。通过对BESM的灵敏度、阻抗匹配、电极的时域频域响应等的分析,确定了BESM的电极张角、半径、长度等各方面的物理参数。通过天线法对BESM进行了位置和四极分量的标定,得到了电中心相对于机械中心的偏移、 BESM的位置灵敏度和四极分量灵敏度等参数。通过对多组电信号和位置信号的处理拟合出了机械位置与对数比电位置信号的相关多项式,并给出了四极分量关于束流横向尺寸、束流中心位置以及它们高次项的经验公式。     

A new measurement method for electrode gain in an orthogonally symmetric beam position monitor

The new beam position monitor (BPM) system of the injector at the upgrade project of the Hefei Light Source (HLS Ⅱ) has 19 stripline beam position monitors. Most consist of four orthogonally symmetric stripline electrodes. Differences in electronic gain and mismachining tolerance can cause changes in the beam response of the BPM electrodes. This variation will couple the two measured horizontal positions, resulting in measuring error. To alleviate this effect, a new technique to measure the relative response of the four electrodes has been developed. It is independent of the beam charge, and the related coefficient can be calculated theoretically. The effect of electrode coupling on this technique is analyzed. The calibration data is used to fit the gain for all 19 injector beam position monitors. The results show the standard deviation of the distribution of measured gains is about 5%.