A Finite Difference Scheme for Blow-Up Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

<正>We consider a finite difference scheme for a nonlinear wave equation,whose solutions may lose their smoothness in finite time,i.e.,blow up in finite time.In order to numerically reproduce blow-up solutions,we propose a rule for a time-stepping, which is a variant of what was successfully used in the case of nonlinear parabolic equations.A numerical blow-up time is defined and is proved to converge,under a certain hypothesis,to the real blow-up time as the grid size tends to zero.     

KAM Theory for Partial Differential Equations

In the last years much progress has been achieved in KAM theory concerning bifurcation of quasi-periodic solutions of Hamiltonian or reversible partial differential equations.We provide an overview of the state of the art in this field.     

傅种孙先生在北京师大附中

1 傅种孙先生简介 1.1 傅先生基本情况介绍 傅种孙先生(1898～1962)1898年2月27日生于江西省高安县.1920年在北京高等师范学校数理部毕业,留母校附中(即现北京师大附中)任教;1921年任母校数理部的讲师;1928年任教授:抗日战争以前,曾先后兼任北京女子师范大学,北平大学女子文理学院,北京大学,辅仁大学教授;1933年当选北平(北京)市数学会理事长秘书;1935年当选中国数学会评议委员兼<数学杂志>编辑;1945年11月至1946年8月在牛津大学、1946年9月至1947年11月在剑桥大学考察;1947～1962年任北京师范大学数学系教授,1956年前曾兼系主任;在1949～1957年间,曾任北京师范大学教务长(3年)及副校长(5年);1952～1957年任北京市人民代表大会代表,中国数学会及其北京市分会常务理事,<中国数学杂志>及其后身<数学通报>总编辑;1962年1月18日病逝于北京.     

Local Unstable Entropy and Local Unstable Pressure for Partially Hyperbolic Endomorphisms*

In this paper, local unstable metric entropy, local unstable topological entropy and local unstable pressure for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms are introduced and investigated. Specially, two variational principles concerning relationships among the above mentioned numbers are formulated.     

A Direct Method of Moving Planes to Fractional Power SubLaplace Equations on the Heisenberg Group

We give the direct method of moving planes for solutions to the conformally invariant fractional power sub Laplace equation on the Heisenberg group.The method is based on four maximum principles derived here.Then symmetry and nonexistence of positive cylindrical solutions are proved.     

Nonconforming Finite Element Methods for the Constrained Optimal Control Problems Governed by Nonsmooth Elliptic Equations

In this paper,nonconforming finite element methods(FEMs)are proposed for the constrained optimal control problems(OCPs)governed by the nonsmooth elliptic equations,in which the popular EQr1 ot element is employed to approximate the state and adjoint state,and the piecewise constant element is used to approximate the control.Firstly,the convergence and superconvergence properties for the nonsmooth elliptic equation are obtained by introducing an auxiliary problem.Secondly,the goal-oriented error estimates are obtained for the objective function through establishing the negative norm error estimate.Lastly,the methods are extended to some other well-known nonconforming elements.     

智慧窗

1 趣解等式七个文字与三个拼音字头组成了一道加法等式,你能否把它们分别换成0～9的数字. (相同文字、字母必须要换相同的数字)使其等式成立吗? (上海市长宁路476弄8号1602室(200042) 张刘福) 2 质数趣题请将5～20各数分别填入圆圈内,使每相邻的两个数之和都是质数.试试看,你能填出     

Hölder,Sobolev,weak-type and BMO estimates in mixed-norm with weights for parabolic equations

We prove weighted mixed-norm Lqt(W2,px)and Lqt(C2,αx)estimates for 10,x∈Rn.x∈Rn,The coefficients a(t)=(aij(t))are just bounded,measurable,symmetric and uniformly elliptic.Furthermore,we show strong,weak type and BMO-Sobolev estimates with parabolic Muckenhoupt weights.It is quite remarkable that most of our results are new even for the classical heat equation?tu?Δu+u=f.     

ON THE DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENCE INDEPENDENCE OFΓANDζ

In this paper,we study the algebraic differential and the difference independence between the Riemann zeta function and the Euler gamma function.It is proved that the Riemann zeta function and the Euler gamma function cannot satisfy a class of nontrivial algebraic differential equations and algebraic difference equations.     

PRECISE VALUES OF THE BLOCH CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN LOG-p-HARMONIC MAPPINGS

The aim of this article is twofold.One aim is to establish the precise forms of Landau-Bloch type theorems for certain polyharmonic mappings in the unit disk by applying a geometric method.The other is to obtain the precise values of Bloch constants for certain log-p-harmonic mappings.These results improve upon the corresponding results given in Bai et al.(Complex Anal.Oper.Theory,13(2):321-340,2019).     

Asymptotic behavior for the Navier-Stokes equations with nonzero external forces

We estimate the asymptotic behavior for the Stokes solutions, with external forces first. We found that if there are external forces, then the energy decays slowly even if the forces decay quickly. Then, we also obtain the asymptotic behavior in the temporal-spatial direction for weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. We also provide a simple example of external forces which shows that the Stokes solution does not decay quickly.     

Support properties of solutions to a degenerate equation with absorption and variable density

In this paper, we study the properties of solutions to a degenerate parabolic equation with variable density and absorption. We first obtain a critical exponent, which distinguishes the localization of solutions from the positivity of them. When positivity prevails, we obtain the other critical exponent with respect to the decay of the variable density, which separates the global existence of interfaces from the disappearance of them. Moreover, the long time behavior of interfaces is characterized.     

中约化子空间上的仿射与伪仿射对偶小波标架

本文讨论中约化子空间上的仿射(伪仿射)对偶小波标架.我们建立了仿射系与伪仿射系之间的一个标架 和对偶标架保持定理,并且在没有任何衰减性假设的条件下获得了仿射(伪仿射)对偶小波标架在傅立叶域上的一个刻画.进一步, 我们也给出了仿射Parseval标架在傅立叶域上的刻画.       

Spatial behavior for solutions in heat conduction with two delays

In this note, we investigate the spatial behavior of the solutions of the equation proposed to describe a theory for the heat conduction with two delay terms. We obtain an alternative of the Phragmén-Lindelöf type, which means that the solutions either decay or blow-up at infinity, both options in an exponential way. We also describe how to obtain an upper bound for the amplitude term. This is the first contribution on spatial behavior for partial differential equations involving two delay terms. We use energy arguments. The main point of the contribution is the use of an exponentially weighted energy function.     

On the spatial behavior in Type III thermoelastodynamics

This note is concerned with the linear (and linearized) Type III thermoelastodynamic theory proposed by Green and Naghdi. We investigate the spatial behavior of the solutions when we assume the positivity of the elasticity tensor, the thermal conductivity tensor, the mass density and the heat capacity. However, we do not assume (a priori) the positivity of the internal energy. We first obtain a Phragmén-Lindelöf alternative of exponential type for the solutions. Later, we prove that the decay can be controlled by the exponential of a second-degree polynomial. This is similar to other thermoelastic situations.     

三维血吸虫病模型的离散算子数值解法及理论分析

本文基于积分守恒性质,应用离散算子方法,给出了三维血吸虫病模型第一齐次边值问题的离散格式,同时证明了数值解的非负性和有界性,较好地体现了这一问题的实际背景,另外给出了最优L~2模误差估计。     

一类二阶泛函微分方程解的平方可积性和有界性

讨论了二阶泛函微分方程x(″t)+p(t)x(′t)+q1(t)x(t)+q2(t)x(t-τ)=f(t)通过构造一类泛函,借助于两个重要不等式建立了其属于L.S或L.S∩L.C(L.S表示解有界,L.C表示平方可积)的充分条件.     

R~2上一类非牛顿流体动力学方程组解的最优衰减率

本文利用Fourier分解方法讨论一类二维不可压缩非牛顿流体动力学方程组弱解的衰减性,证明了弱解在L~2范数下衰减率为(1+t)~(-1/2),和线性热传导方程解的衰减率一致,在此意义下本文的结果是最优的。     

三维非牛顿流体动力学方程衰减性的一个注记

利用Stokes算子的谱分解方法和线性Lp-Lq估计研究一类三维不可压缩非牛顿流体弱解的最优代数衰减速率,证明了当初速度满足u0∈L2(R3)和∫R3(1+|x|)|u0(x)|dx∞,其弱解在L2范数下的衰减率为t-5/4.     

On global classical solutions of the three dimensional non-relativistic Vlasov–Darwin System

We are concerned with the global well-posedness of the non-relativistic Vlasov–Darwin system with generalized variables approach in three dimensions. We obtain the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions for the perturbation of global solutions with specified decay conditions. And generalizing the result of the quasi-spherical-symmetry case, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global classical solution of the system when initial data sufficiently closes to a fixed spherically symmetric function. Moreover, we obtain asymptotic behavior for the Darwin potentials in both cases.