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系统研究了Nd0.5Ca0.5Mn0.97Co0.03O3单相多晶样品在低温下的电磁性质和超声特性.超声测量结果表明,体系在低温下超声声速出现异常,超声声速从室温开始随着温度的降低逐渐减小,并在220K附近声速达到最小,其相对变化(ΔV/V)超过2%.之后,随着温度的进一步降低,声速急剧硬化,其相对变化达到14.5%.分析表明这是由于体系中电-声子相互作用导致的电荷有序态转变的结果,该电声子耦合来源于Mn3 的JahnTeller效应.同时,该体系在100K左右出现了金属绝缘体转变同时伴随着铁磁相变,分析表明在低温下Co离子与Mn离子之间存在着铁磁交换作用,因此微量的Co掺杂会在反铁磁区域内形成部分铁磁小团簇,当铁磁团簇连通后,体系由反铁磁电荷有序态(AFMCO)向铁磁金属态(FMM)转变.研究结果表明了样品在电荷有序相变温度TCO与金属绝缘体转变温度TMI之间(TMI相似文献
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报道了两个典型掺杂的镍氧化物Nd2 -xSrxNiO4 (x=0 33,1 35 )的低温热导率、电阻率和低场交流磁化率 ,测试温区为 77— 30 0K .在Nd2 -xSrxNiO4 (x=0 33)样品的热导率_温度曲线上在电荷有序转变温度 (TCO)和自旋有序转变温度 (TSO)附近分别观测到反常 ,电荷有序使热导率在TCO 以下有所增加 ,反铁磁自旋有序使热导率在TSO 附近被压制 .在低场交流磁化率_温度曲线上也分别观测到对电荷有序和自旋有序的响应 ,而在其电阻率_温度曲线上仅观测到电荷有序 .作为比较 ,Nd0 6 5Sr1 35NiO4 样品中没有观测到输运性质和磁性质上的反常 .两个样品中声子热导占主导地位 .Nd1 6 7Sr0 33NiO4 样品中电荷有序和自旋有序导致的热导率的反常表明样品中存在强的电荷_声子和自旋_声子相互作用 相似文献
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通过对La1.88-yNdySr0.12CuO4系列多晶样品电阻率的测量,发现y=0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6样品的电阻率随着温度降低在50~80K之间出现一个小于5%的跳跃转变,转变前其导电行为呈金属性,转变后呈半导体性,暗示了体系中静态电荷有序的产生.随着Nd掺杂量y的增加,转变温度Tc0升高,跳跃转变宽度变窄.进一步的超声衰减测量显示,对应电荷有序温度Tc0,声速随温度降低开始出现异常硬化,衰减系数也出现峰值,随y的增加,衰减峰明显加强.实验结果表明, Nd掺杂的增加利于钉扎体系中的动态电荷关联而形成静态的电荷有序.这种作用可能主要是由于Nd掺杂引起体系局域结构畸变,低温四方相(LTT)结构畴比例增加并得以稳定引起的,说明LTT相利于静态电荷有序条纹的形成. 相似文献
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最近的研究结果表明在La2-x-yNdySrxCuO4体系中,静态电荷条纹的形成以及动态电荷条纹的运动都和晶格有一定的耦合.基于此,我们通过超声衰减测量研究了磁场对La2-x-yNdySrxCuO4(x=0.12,y=0,0.4 and x=0.04,y=0)体系中电荷条纹的影响.对La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4。我们发现70K附近对应于静态电荷条纹形成的超声衰减峰以及此温度以下超声声速的异常硬化在零场和14T的强磁场下基本没有变化,说明静态电荷有序非常稳定,磁场对其没有影响.但是对La1.88Sr0.12CuO4样品。由于超导电性占主导地位,静态电荷序的形成被压制在很低的温度(10K以下).我们发现低温下的超声衰减峰及声速硬化随磁场的增加而逐渐向高温方向移动,同时低温下的声速硬化加强.这意味着磁场能够钉扎La1.88Sh0.12CuO4中的动态电荷条纹.这一实验结果为La系超导体中静态电荷有序与超导电性之间的竞争提供了了进一步的证据.随着磁场的加强,超导序逐渐被压制,静态电荷序得以显现.La1.96Sr0.04CuO4的超声衰减特性测量结果显示,在团簇玻璃态下由于作为团簇畴壁的电荷条纹的运动而导致的超声能量损耗不随磁场发生变化. 相似文献
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研究了(Nd1-xLax)0.5Ca0.5MnO3(0≤x≤0.5)体系的X射线衍射谱,Raman吸收谱和电输运特性.通过电输运性质的测量给出了金属绝缘转变温度Tm与A位离子平均半径之间的关联.结果表明,La3 离子的掺杂压制低温下的电荷有序,导致金属绝缘转变开始出现,且随掺杂浓度的增加,金属绝缘转变(MI)温度(Tm)向高温区移动,对应的峰值电阻率ρp降低.X射线衍射谱和电输运特性均表明,La3 离子的掺入使得A位平均离子半径(〈rA〉)增大,导致局部晶格畸变减小.在掺杂量0.3≤x≤0.5的区域范围内,随着x的增加,双交换作用逐渐增强,有利于低温下铁磁态的形成.但热循环实验的研究结果表明,这种铁磁态属于亚稳态,在能量上反铁磁态比铁磁态更稳定. 相似文献
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最近的研究结果表明在La2-x-yNdySrxCuO4体系中,静态电荷条纹的形成以及动态电荷条纹的运动都和晶格有一定的耦合.基于此,我们通过超声衰减测量研究了磁场对La2-x-yNdySrxCuO4(x=0.12, y=0, 0.4 and x=0.04, y=0)体系中电荷条纹的影响.对La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4,我们发现70 K附近对应于静态电荷条纹形成的超声衰减峰以及此温度以下超声声速的异常硬化在零场和14T的强磁场下基本没有变化,说明静态电荷有序非常稳定,磁场对其没有影响.但是对La1.88Sr0.12CuO4样品,由于超导电性占主导地位,静态电荷序的形成被压制在很低的温度(10 K以下).我们发现低温下的超声衰减峰及声速硬化随磁场的增加而逐渐向高温方向移动,同时低温下的声速硬化加强.这意味着磁场能够钉扎La1.88Sr0.12CuO4中的动态电荷条纹.这一实验结果为La系超导体中静态电荷有序与超导电性之间的竞争提供了了进一步的证据.随着磁场的加强,超导序逐渐被压制,静态电荷序得以显现.La1.96Sr0.04CuO4的超声衰减特性测量结果显示,在团簇玻璃态下由于作为团簇畴壁的电荷条纹的运动而导致的超声能量损耗不随磁场发生变化. 相似文献
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《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(7)
In order to experimentally probe into the complicated interaction between charge ordering and spin ordering in manganites,two sets of samples Nd0.5Sr0.5Mn1-xGaxO3(NSMGO) and Nd 0.5Sr0.5Mn1-y CryO3(NSMCO)(0.0 x,y 0.075),have been studied by means of electrical transport,magnetization,electron spin resonance and transmission electron microscopy analysis.By comparing the influence of Cr-doping and Ga-doping in the Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3(NSMO) system,large difference between the evolution of charge ordering temperature T co in the Cr-doping and the Ga-doping cases is found.In the NSMCO system,the CE-type antiferromagnetic(AFM)/charge ordering(CO) phase disappears with only 2.5 percent Cr doping;but in the NSMGO system,the CE-type AFM/CO phase always exists.This phenomenon indicates that the charge ordering formation is dominated by the spin ordering.As a result,it is experimentally proved that there is strong coupling interaction between charge ordering and spin ordering in NSMO system. 相似文献
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Z.Q. Li D.X. Zhang X.H. Zhang Y.Q. Gao X.J. Liu E.Y. Jiang 《Physics letters. A》2007,370(5-6):512-516
The charge ordering characteristics in Y0.5Ca0.5MnO3 manganite, prepared by sol–gel process, have been investigated experimentally. It is found that the superlattice diffractions appear in the electron diffraction patterns recorded at low temperatures, while only basic Brag diffraction spots can be observed when temperature is higher than 300 K. This provides direct evidence for the existence of charge ordering in Y0.5Ca0.5MnO3. The magnetization and specific heat measurements indicate the charge ordering temperature of Y0.5Ca0.5MnO3 is 290 K, around which both the magnetization and specific heat reveal anomalous behaviors. We also observed that the MnO bond length changed remarkably and the effective number of carriers reduced prominently with decreasing temperature around charge ordering temperature through transform infrared spectra measurements. 相似文献
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The crystal and magnetic structure of (Ho(0.50+x)Ca(0.50-x))(Mn(1-x)Cr(x))O(3) (x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03) has been investigated between 5 and 300 K by means of neutron powder diffraction followed by Rietveld refinement and dc magnetic measurements. During cooling an orthorhombic to monoclinic phase transition occurs on account of the charge and orbital ordering taking place in the Mn sub-lattice; at low temperature phase separation takes place and the main monoclinic phase coexists with a secondary orthorhombic phase, whose amount slightly increases with the increase of Cr content. Cr(3+) is not involved in orbital ordering or superexchange interactions. The charge and magnetic ordering are decoupled: the Mn moments order according to a CE-type structure in all samples. 相似文献
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Dhesi SS Mirone A De Nadaï C Ohresser P Bencok P Brookes NB Reutler P Revcolevschi A Tagliaferri A Toulemonde O van der Laan G 《Physical review letters》2004,92(5):056403
Orbital ordering (OO) in the layered perovskite La0.5Sr1.5MnO4 has been investigated using the enhanced sensitivity of soft x-ray resonant diffraction at the Mn L edges. The energy dependence of an OO diffraction peak over the L(2,3) edges is compared to ligand-field calculations allowing a distinction between the influences of Jahn-Teller distortions and spin correlations. The energy dependence of the diffraction peak at the Mn L1 edge is remarkably different from that observed at the Mn K edge. 相似文献
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The present paper reports detailed structural and magnetic characterization of the low-bandwidth manganite Pr(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3) (with x = 0.0-0.5) (PCMO) polycrystalline samples. With increasing Ca content, reduction of the unit cell volume and improvement in perovskite structure symmetry was observed at room temperature. Magnetic characterization shows the signature of coexisting AFM-FM ordering and spin-glass phase at the low doping range (x = 0.0-0.2) while increased hole doping (x = 0.3-0.5) leads to charge ordering, training effect and an irreversible metamagnetic phenomenon. The large irreversible metamagnetism in the CO phase of PCMO and the corresponding spin memory effect is a direct consequence of hysteretic first-order phase transition arising from the weakening of the CO state under the external magnetic field and trapping of the spins due to a strong pinning potential in the material. 相似文献
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Md.Motin Seikh Chandrabhas NarayanaSachin Parashar A.K. Sood 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(3):209-214
Brillouin scattering experiments are carried out to study the surface acoustic waves in Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 as a function of temperature in the range of 40-300 K covering the metal-insulator and charge-ordering phase transitions. The surface modes include surface Rayleigh wave, pseudo-surface acoustic wave (PSAW) and high velocity PSAW. The observed softening of the sound velocities for the surface modes below paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition, Tc is related to the softening of the C44 elastic constant. The subsequent hardening of the sound velocity below the charge ordering transition temperature Tco is attributed to the coupling of the acoustic phonon to the charge ordered state via long range ordering of the strong Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion. 相似文献