A Finite Difference Scheme for Blow-Up Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

<正>We consider a finite difference scheme for a nonlinear wave equation,whose solutions may lose their smoothness in finite time,i.e.,blow up in finite time.In order to numerically reproduce blow-up solutions,we propose a rule for a time-stepping, which is a variant of what was successfully used in the case of nonlinear parabolic equations.A numerical blow-up time is defined and is proved to converge,under a certain hypothesis,to the real blow-up time as the grid size tends to zero.     

一些组合地图新算法的实现

本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优.     

KAM Theory for Partial Differential Equations

In the last years much progress has been achieved in KAM theory concerning bifurcation of quasi-periodic solutions of Hamiltonian or reversible partial differential equations.We provide an overview of the state of the art in this field.     

Propagation of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equation through the implementation of the extended modi ed direct algebraic method

In this work,di erent kinds of traveling wave solutions and uncategorized soliton wave solutions are obtained in a three dimensional(3-D)nonlinear evolution equations(NEEs)through the implementation of the modi ed extended direct algebraic method.Bright-singular and dark-singular combo solitons,Jacobi's elliptic functions,Weierstrass elliptic functions,constant wave solutions and so on are attained beside their existing conditions.Physical interpretation of the solutions to the 3-D modi ed KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are also given.     

傅种孙先生在北京师大附中

1 傅种孙先生简介 1.1 傅先生基本情况介绍 傅种孙先生(1898～1962)1898年2月27日生于江西省高安县.1920年在北京高等师范学校数理部毕业,留母校附中(即现北京师大附中)任教;1921年任母校数理部的讲师;1928年任教授:抗日战争以前,曾先后兼任北京女子师范大学,北平大学女子文理学院,北京大学,辅仁大学教授;1933年当选北平(北京)市数学会理事长秘书;1935年当选中国数学会评议委员兼<数学杂志>编辑;1945年11月至1946年8月在牛津大学、1946年9月至1947年11月在剑桥大学考察;1947～1962年任北京师范大学数学系教授,1956年前曾兼系主任;在1949～1957年间,曾任北京师范大学教务长(3年)及副校长(5年);1952～1957年任北京市人民代表大会代表,中国数学会及其北京市分会常务理事,<中国数学杂志>及其后身<数学通报>总编辑;1962年1月18日病逝于北京.     

Sign-based Test for Mean Vector in High-dimensional and Sparse Settings

In this article, we introduce a robust sparse test statistic which is based on the maximum type statistic. Both the limiting null distribution of the test statistic and the power of the test are analysed. It is shown that the test is particularly powerful against sparse alternatives. Numerical studies are carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and to compare it with other tests available in the literature. The numerical results show that the test proposed significantly outperforms those tests in a range of settings, especially for sparse alternatives.     

Local Unstable Entropy and Local Unstable Pressure for Partially Hyperbolic Endomorphisms*

In this paper, local unstable metric entropy, local unstable topological entropy and local unstable pressure for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms are introduced and investigated. Specially, two variational principles concerning relationships among the above mentioned numbers are formulated.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for One Dimensional Third Order p-Laplacian Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper,we consider the one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equation■u^′′(0)=0.By using kernel functions and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem,we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions.     

Nonconforming Finite Element Methods for the Constrained Optimal Control Problems Governed by Nonsmooth Elliptic Equations

In this paper,nonconforming finite element methods(FEMs)are proposed for the constrained optimal control problems(OCPs)governed by the nonsmooth elliptic equations,in which the popular EQr1 ot element is employed to approximate the state and adjoint state,and the piecewise constant element is used to approximate the control.Firstly,the convergence and superconvergence properties for the nonsmooth elliptic equation are obtained by introducing an auxiliary problem.Secondly,the goal-oriented error estimates are obtained for the objective function through establishing the negative norm error estimate.Lastly,the methods are extended to some other well-known nonconforming elements.     

A Direct Method of Moving Planes to Fractional Power SubLaplace Equations on the Heisenberg Group

We give the direct method of moving planes for solutions to the conformally invariant fractional power sub Laplace equation on the Heisenberg group.The method is based on four maximum principles derived here.Then symmetry and nonexistence of positive cylindrical solutions are proved.     

关于p-弱亚正规算子的一个注记

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POWERS OF AN INVERTIBLE （s,p） - ω-HYPONORMAL OPERATOR

It is known that the square of a ω-hyponormal operator is also ω-hyponormal. For any 0〈 p 〈 1, there exists a special invertible operator such that all of its integer powers are all p - ω-hyponormal. In this article, the author introduces the class of （s, p） -ω-hyponormal operators on the basis of the class of p- ω-hyponormal operators. For s 〉0, 0 〈 p 〈 1, the author gives a characterization of （s,p） -ω-hyponormal operatots; the author shows that all integer powers of special （s, p） -ω-hyponormal operators are （s,p） -ω-hyzponormal.     

(NCI)算子与(NFI)算子

引入两类与不变子空间密切相关的算子,即(NCI)算子与(NFI)算子.考虑这两类算子的性质,例如存在性,相似不变性,以及与强不可约算子的关系等.并在可分Banach空间上讨论谱为单点集{0}的算子能否小紧摄动成为(NFI)算子.     

Some approximation properties by a class of bivariate operators

Starting with the well‐ known Bernstein operators, in the present paper, we give a new generalization of the bivariate type. The approximation properties of this new class of bivariate operators are studied. Also, the extension of the proposed operators, namely, the generalized Boolean sum (GBS) in the Bögel space of continuous functions is given. In order to underline the fact that in this particular case, GBS operator has better order of convergence than the original ones, some numerical examples are provided with the aid of Maple soft. Also, the error of approximation for the modified Bernstein operators and its GBS‐type operator are compared.     

Toeplitz operators on the Dirichlet space

We study algebraic properties of Toeplitz operators acting on the Dirichlet space. We first characterize two harmonic symbols of commuting Toeplitz operators. Also, we give characterizations of the harmonic symbol for which the corresponding Toeplitz operator is self-adjoint or an isometry.     

Convolution factorability of bilinear maps and integral representations

In this paper we consider a special class of continuous bilinear operators acting in a product of Banach algebras of integrable functions with convolution product. In the literature, these bilinear operators are called ‘zero product preserving’, and they may be considered as a generalization of Lamperti operators. We prove a factorization theorem for this class, which establishes that each zero product preserving bilinear operator factors through a subalgebra of absolutely integrable functions. We obtain also compactness and summability properties for these operators under the assumption of some classical properties for the range spaces, as the Dunford–Pettis property or the Schur property and we give integral representations by some concavity properties of operators. Finally, we give some applications for integral transforms, and an integral representation for Hilbert–Schmidt operators.     

关于零对合类算子

本文定义了ＮＩ算子和ＡＮＩ算子，给出共轭算子下有界时，一个算子为ＮＩ类算子的等价条件，并在一定条件下证明了ＮＩ类算子具有闭的数值值域．最后，本文研究了ＮＩ类算子对，尤其是Ｈ２空间上的Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子对，刻划了Ｔ＝（Ｔφ，Ｔ＊φ）的联合谱     

Left and right generalized Drazin invertible operators

In this paper, we define and study the left and the right generalized Drazin inverse of bounded operators in a Banach space. We show that the left (resp. the right) generalized Drazin inverse is a sum of a left invertible (resp. a right invertible) operator and a quasi-nilpotent one. In particular, we define the left and the right generalized Drazin spectra of a bounded operator and also show that these sets are compact in the complex plane and invariant under additive commuting quasi-nilpotent perturbations. Furthermore, we prove that a bounded operator is left generalized Drazin invertible if and only if its adjoint is right generalized Drazin invertible. An equivalent definition of the pseudo-Fredholm operators in terms of the left generalized Drazin invertible operators is also given. Our obtained results are used to investigate some relationships between the left and right generalized Drazin spectra and other spectra founded in Fredholm theory.     

Dirichlet空间上Bergman型Toeplitz算子的代数性质

本文讨论了Dirichlet空间上由调和函数诱导的Bergman型Toeplitz算子的基本性质和代数性质,包括此类算子的自伴性、乘积性质、交换性及可逆性,并计算了算子的谱.     

Banach格上的b-几乎Dunford-Pettis算子

首先给出了Banah格上的b-几乎Dunford-Pettis算子的定义;其次,研究了b-几乎Dunford-Pettis算子的相关性质,如b-几乎Dunford-Pettis算子的等价刻画,构成空间的性质,以及控制性;最后,研究了b-几乎DunfordPettis算子与相关算子(b-弱紧算子,弱紧算子,几乎Dunford-Pettis算子)间的关系.