共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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运用化学自我概念问卷,对高一学生化学学科自我概念和化学学业成绩之间的关系进行探讨,结果表明:学生化学学科自我概念达到中等水平,化学学业自信较高,化学学业自我调控较弱;学生化学学科自我概念水平在性别上无显著差异;父母职业背景对学生化学自我概念有较大的影响;学生化学成绩与化学学科自我概念得分之间具有一致性,学生化学成绩对化学学科概念的形成有显著的影响. 相似文献
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本文通过对湖南第一师范五年制04级学生对高一化学学习的困难程度、化学学科地位的认识、化学学科的兴趣、化学学习的目的与动机及完成作业的态度、课前预习及课后复习情况、向化学老师主动提问情况调查结果的统计与研究,旨在了解学生的对化学学科的态度、学生的化学学习方法和习惯及学生对化学学习的适应程度等情况,为进一步改进五年制一年级的化学教学、提高化学教学质量提供依据。 相似文献
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通过对能手与熟手教师"化学反应速率"教学的课堂观察和访谈,发现能手-熟手教师对同一教学主题化学教学内容的认识与理解存在较大差异。能手教师对教学内容的认识水平更高,对化学教学内容的层次性认识更清晰,对化学教学内容所蕴含的化学学科思想、化学过程、化学方法认识更丰富。 相似文献
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在综述相关国际文献的基础上,通过对化学教育研究与化学研究、一般教育研究、其他化学教育活动的辨析,讨论了化学教育研究的特征、化学教育研究者的专业要求以及化学教育研究设计在理论基础、研究问题和研究方法等方面所应遵循的基本规范,以期提高对化学教育研究的认识,提升我国化学教育研究的科学化水平,促进化学教育研究领域的发展。 相似文献
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"以实验为基础"的学科特征已成为化学界的共识,培养学生的化学实验能力是化学课程的重要目标之一,对化学"实验能力"内涵的正确认识是实现化学实验能力培养目标的前提。通过对不同历史时期化学教学大纲以及化学课程标准中对实验教学要求的演变分析,厘清了对"实验能力"内涵理解上的偏差,对化学"实验能力"内涵及其成分进行了界定。 相似文献
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化学对人类的生活、生产、社会发展有着密切的联系,但社会上对化学科学认识不充分,甚至有很多误解。高校作为传播知识、培养人才的主阵地,也承担着科普教育宣传的责任。南开大学化学科普基地依托南开化学优质的教育资源和师资力量,建设了具有南开化学特色的化学科普基地,为普及化学知识、提升青少年化学素养做出了积极探索。 相似文献
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利用电动态平衡技术,将单个带电煤颗粒悬浮在样品池中,可以实现煤颗粒燃烧过程的原位微观研究。本文简要介绍了电动态平衡技术的原理和相关的操作方法,总结了该技术应用于煤燃烧研究的进展,进一步探讨了结合时间分辨光谱技术研究煤燃烧物理化学过程细节的可行性与发展前景。目的在于向国内研究者介绍这一新技术并激发更多的研究兴趣。 相似文献
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Noemí Echegaray Mirian Pateiro Paulo E. S. Munekata Jos M. Lorenzo Zakariya Chabani Mohamed A. Farag Rubn Domínguez 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
At present, a wide variety of analytical methods is available to measure antioxidant capacity. However, this great diversity is not reflected in the analysis of meat and meat products, as there are a limited number of studies on determining this parameter in this complex food matrix. Despite this, and due to the interest in antioxidants that prevent oxidation reactions, the identification of antioxidants in meat and meat products is of special importance to the meat industry. For this reason, this review compiled the main antioxidant capacity assays employed in meat and meat products, to date, describing their foundations, and showing both their advantages and limitations. This review also looked at the different applications of antioxidant properties in meat and meat products. In this sense, the suitability of using these methodologies has been demonstrated in different investigations related to these foods. 相似文献
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简化柱切换技术在高浓度基体存在下测定痕量离子的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了适用于高浓度基体存在下测定痕量离子的简化柱切换技术。通过分析淋洗液浓度对待测离子色谱峰保留时间的影响 ,指出可使用高浓度淋洗液抑制色谱峰漂移 ,并通过实验案例提出了针对不同样品采取的不同策略。 相似文献
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A. Maroto Ricard Boqué Jordi Riu F. Xavier Rius 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2002,7(3):90-94
The bias of an analytical procedure is calculated in the assessment of trueness. If this experimental bias is not significant,
we assume that the procedure is unbiased and, consequently, the results obtained with this procedure are not corrected for
this bias. However, when assessing trueness there is always a probability of incorrectly concluding that the experimental
bias is not significant. Therefore, non-significant experimental bias should be included as a component of uncertainty. In
this paper, we have studied if it is always necessary to include this term and which is the best approach to include this
bias in the uncertainty budget. To answer these questions, we have used the Monte-Carlo method to simulate the assessment
of trueness of biased procedures and the future results these procedures provide. The results show that non-significant experimental
bias should be included as a component of uncertainty when the uncertainty of this bias represents at least a 30% of the overall
uncertainty.
Received: 29 May 2001 Accepted: 10 December 2001 相似文献
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Pablo Froimowicz Mohamed Naceur Belgacem Miriam C. Strumia 《European Polymer Journal》2008,44(12):4092-4097
A general procedure to increase the amount of photoreactive chromophore groups per oligoether chain is presented. In this work, a photoreactive macromonomer with four functionalities was synthesized by a four-step synthetic pathway with high yield. The photochemical behavior of this compound was studied with a view to obtaining polymeric networks. The significant advantage in this strategy is that the preparation of this material has as last operation, the obtaining and processing of polymer as thin film. In this way, the synthetic strategy based on assembling: (i) the polyether chains, (ii) a film forming backbone, and (iii) a photoactive moiety to be used for cross-linking, seems a viable solution to the problem of the continuous processing of materials. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》2020,31(9):2395-2400
Understanding the unique characteristics of continuous-flow photochemistry will lead to a paradigm shift in the way we enhance sustainability and wellbeing. In this mini-review, we first provide a succinct overview of working principles of this technique and discuss several recent synthetic protocols. Then, emphasis is given to those representative examples which address environmental issues such as indoor air pollutants and water contamination. Finally, recent progress made using this technique to deal with rising CO2 emission, solar energy utilization and biomedical equipment is described. It is believed that this mini-review could inspire more chemists to utilize this technique in their research, either in the academic or industrial field. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(10):905-913
Abstract Recent advances in column and instrument technology have made the development of d new generation of high-resolution microcolumn liquid chromatography possible. In addition to offering reduced solvent consumption, this chromatographic technique also yields higher mass sensitivities than those in conventional systems. In this study, the applicability of this technique to the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) is investigated. PAH in the extract from diesel particulate matter were analyzed to demonstrate the utility of this approach combined with the computer-assisted retention prediction. The technique proposed in this study makes very clean and high cost-performance environmental analysis possible. 相似文献
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ABEEM-σπ模型在典型Diels-Alder反应立体选择性上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用ABEEM-σπ模型对Diels-Alder反应进行了理论研究,通过计算原子和π键区域的局域软度值,应用局域软度理论对典型的Diels-Alder反应的较高立体选择性给出了合理解释. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(5):103781
Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine had been attracted awesome interest due to its pharmacological potential especially as an anticancer. Several mechanisms of action were accounted for the anticancer potential of this privileged scaffold. Previous researches explained its role in binding with many receptors as cyclin-dependent kinases, epidermal growth factor receptor, Src kinase, m-TOR, and JAK kinase. Nevertheless, there is an incredible demand for the discovery of target-oriented compounds. In this review, we shed the light on the antitumor potential of this important fused heterocyclic system, different mechanisms of actions of this ring, and SAR studies towards many targets in a trial to pave the way for medicinal chemists to optimize this ring system in order to discover new anticancer agents with better selectivity and increased anticancer potential. 相似文献