应用Riccati-Bernoulli辅助方程求解广义非线性Schr?dinger方程和(2+1)维非线性Ginzburg-Landau方程

研究了Riccati-Bernoulli辅助方程法,并应用这种方法得到广义非线性Schr?dinger方程和(2+1)维非线性Ginzburg-Landau方程的精确行波解.这些解包括有理函数、三角函数、双曲函数和指数函数.应用这种方法求解过程简洁有效.该研究对于数学物理方程领域诸多非线性偏微分方程精确解的探究具有重要的意义.     

一类非线性发展方程的显式精确解

提出了寻求非线性发展方程行波解新的辅助方程法,作为实例通过选取变系数Bernoulli方程作为辅助常微分方程,并借助于计算机系统Mathematica和齐次平衡原则,求解了一类非线性发展方程,得到了该方程的新的显式精确解.所用方法可应用到其它类似方程的求解.     

三个五阶非线性方程的精确解

为了得到三个五阶非线性方程的精确解,本文通过假设行波解将三个五阶非线性方程化为常微分方程并借助辅助方程法和Mathematica软件对其求解,最终获得了一系列精确解.     

非线性热传导方程的几类精确解

通过引入恰当的试探函数,将非线性热传导方程化为易于求解的常微分方程组并对其求解,进而得到非线性热传导方程的孤波解、奇异行波解、三角函数周期波解等一些不同形式的行波解.     

一类组合sinh-cosh-Gordon方程的对称约化、动力学性质与精确解（英文）

文章综合运用李对称分析、幂级数解法和动力系统法来求解组合sinh-cosh-Cordon方程的精确解.利用李对称分析得到了组合sinh-cosh-Cordon方程的向量场和相似变换,把难以求解的偏微分问题约化为常微分方程,利用幂级数解法求得了方程的精确解析解.然后用MATLAB画出了约化后方程的相图,最后利用动力系统法分析研究了解的动力学行为,并得到了方程的行波解.     

Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程新的精确行波解

本文研究了Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程.运用一种辅助微分方程方法,得到了这两种非线性偏微分方程新的精确行波解.     

广义带导数的非线性Schrdinger方程的动态分析和精确解

利用动力系统方法,针对广义带导数的非线性Schrdinger方程的精确解问题进行研究分析.采用行波变换,将其化为常微分方程动力系统;计算出该方程动力系统的首次积分,讨论了系统在不同参数条件下的奇点与相图,得到对应的精确解,包括孤立波解、周期波解、扭结波解和反扭结波解.运用数值模拟的方法,对方程的光滑孤立波解和周期波解等进行了数值模拟.分析计算获得的结果完善了相关文献已有的研究成果.     

Burgers方程的一类自相似解

利用李群理论中的伸缩变换群,将二阶非线性偏微分方程-Burgers方程化为一类Riccati方程和三类二阶非线性常微分方程,从而Riccati方程和这三类二阶非线性常微分方程给出了Burgers方程的自相似解的表现形式.     

带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程的精确解

对一类带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程的精确解进行研究.通过行波约化,将一类带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程化为一个高阶非线性常微分方程.再借助于计算机代数系统Mathematica通过构造非线性常微分方程的精确解,成功获得了一系列含有多个参数的包络型精确解,当精确解中参数取特殊值时可以得到两种新型的复合孤子解.并讨论了这两种孤子解存在的参数条件.     

广义变系数Kdv方程的对称及其群不变解

利用经典李对称的方法对广义变系数Kdv方程进行研究,利用这种方法得到了该方程的一个新的精确解,这种方法的基本思路是通过对称约化将原来较难求解的偏微分方程转化为较易求解的常微分方程进行求解.实例证明这种方法具有一般性,适合于求一大类变系数的非线性演化方程.     

非线性偏微分方程的约化和精确解

§ 1　IntroductionSeeking the exact solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equation is one of thevery importantsubjectin PDE research.Up to now,many methods offinding the exact so-lutions for NLPDE are constructed,such as inverse scattering transformation(IST) [1 ] ,Liepoint symmetry and similar reductions[2 ,3] ,B cklund[4— 6] and Cole-Hofe transformations,Hirota s bilinear method[7] ,the homogeneous balance method[8,9] ,tanh function method[1 0 ]and so on.In this paper,we giv…     

非线性演化方程的孤立波解

用齐次平衡原则和辅助微分方程方法得到了6个重要的n次非线性演化方程的孤立波解.辅助微分方程方法的主要思想是借助简单的可解微分方程的解去构造复杂的非线性演化方程的行进波解.这里简单的可解微分方程称为辅助微分方程.本文使用的辅助方程有双曲正割幂型解或双曲正切幂型解.     

New exact solutions for some power law nonlinear diffusion equation

An extended auxiliary equation method for exact traveling wave solutions of constant coefficient nonlinear partial differential equations of evolution is proposed. This, together with a convenient characterization, affords new exact traveling wave solutions of some classes of nonlinear power law diffusion equations to be obtained.     

A sub-ODE method for generalized Gardner and BBM equation with nonlinear terms of any order

In this paper, a method with the aid of a sub-ODE and its solutions is used for constructing new periodic wave solutions for nonlinear Gardner equation and BBM equation with nonlinear terms of any order arising in mathematical physics. As a result, many exact traveling wave solutions are successfully obtained. The method in the paper is very direct and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的双行波解

本文提出了一种全新复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法,运用这种新方法并借助符号计算软件构造了非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的多种双行波解,包括双双曲正切函数解,双正切函数解,双有理函数解以及它们的混合解. 复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法不但直接有效地求出了两类非线性偏微分方程的双行波解,而且扩大了解的范围.这种新方法对于研究非线性偏微分方程具有广泛的应用意义.     

任意方程法及BKP方程新的精确解

In this paper,auxiliary equation method is proposed for constructing more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation with the aid of symbolic computation.We study the(2+1)-dimensional BKP equation and get a series of new types of traveling wave solutions.The method used here can be also extended to other nonlinear partial differential equations.     

An indirect variable transformation approach and Jacobi elliptic solutions to Korteweg de Vries equation

Based on a variable change and the variable separated ODE method, an indirect variable transformation approach is proposed to search exact solutions to special types of partial differential equations (PDEs). The new method provides a more systematical and convenient handling of the solution process for the nonlinear equations. Its key point is to reduce the given PDEs to variable-coefficient ordinary differential equations, then we look for solutions to the resulting equations by some methods. As an application, exact solutions for the KdV equation are formally derived.     

Auxiliary equation method for solving nonlinear Wick-type partial differential equations

Using the solutions of an auxiliary differential equation, a direct algebraic method is described to construct several kinds of exact travelling wave solutions for some Wick-type nonlinear partial differential equations. By this method some physically important nonlinear equations are investigated and new exact travelling wave solutions are explicitly obtained. In addition, the links between Wick-type partial differential equations and variable coefficient partial differential equations are also clarified generally.     

New generalized and improved (G′/G)-expansion method for nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics

In this article, new extension of the generalized and improved (G′/G)-expansion method is proposed for constructing more general and a rich class of new exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. To demonstrate the novelty and motivation of the proposed method, we implement it to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The new method is oriented toward the ease of utilize and capability of computer algebraic system and provides a more systematic, convenient handling of the solution process of nonlinear equations. Further, obtained solutions disclose a wider range of applicability for handling a large variety of nonlinear partial differential equations.     

The representation of meromorphic solutions for a class of odd order algebraic differential equations and its applications

In this paper, we employ the Nevanlinna's value distribution theory to investigate the existence of meromorphic solutions of algebraic differential equations. We obtain the representations of all meromorphic solutions for a class of odd order algebraic differential equations with the weak ?p,q?and dominant conditions. Moreover, we give the complex method to find all traveling wave exact solutions of corresponding partial differential equations. As an example, we obtain all meromorphic solutions of the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation by using our complex method. Our results show that the complex method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving great many nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.