具有抑菌活性的氮杂环铅配合物的合成、结构及构效关系

采用溶液法,在室温条件下合成了2种结构不同的金属铅配合物[Pb（phen）（NO₃）（H₂O）]NO₃（1）,[Pb（phen）₂（NO₃）]NO₃（2）（phen=1,10-菲咯啉）,并通过元素分析、红外光谱及X射线单晶结构分析对配合物1和2进行了表征。在配合物1中,中心金属Pb（Ⅱ）为四配位,为扭曲的四面体几何构型;在配合物2中,中心金属Pb（Ⅱ）为六配位,形成扭曲的八面体几何构型。配合物1通过分子间氢键形成1D链状超分子结构,而2通过分子间氢键连接形成3D超分子网络结构。配合物1和2对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有较强抑制作用,配合物2的抑制作用优于配合物1,而且浓度越大,抑制作用越强。     

基于D(-)/L(+)-对羟基苯甘氨酸配体的两个铜配合物的合成、结构和电化学性质

利用手性配体D(-)/L(+)-对羟基苯甘氨酸(D/L-Hhpg)与铜盐在溶液法条件下合成2个手性配合物{[Cu(D-hpg)(phen)(NO_3)]·1.5H_2O}_n(1)和{[Cu(L-hpg)(phen)(NO_3)]·2H_2O}_n(2),(phen=1,10-菲咯啉)。对2个配合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射、固态圆二色谱表征及热重-差热分析。配合物1和2是正交晶系,P2_12_12_1手性空间群,二者均为1D链状结构并通过氢键作用形成3D超分子结构。有趣的是,配合物1和2中的配位硝酸根与晶格水分子之间的氢键作用使它们分别生成了沿b轴方向的左手和右手超分子螺旋链。此外,基于配合物1和2的中心金属离子为Cu(Ⅱ),进一步探究了电化学性能。循环伏安结果表明生成的配合物具有电化学活性,在扫描速率为0.025～1.0 V·s~(-1)范围内,配合物制备的碳糊电极上的电化学过程是由表面控制的。     

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸和1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的合成、结构及性质

过渡金属离子与3-氟邻苯二甲酸(H2Fpht)、1,10-邻菲啰啉(phen)通过水热反应得到了5个配合物:[M(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)3]·H2O(M=Ni 1,Co 2),[Cu(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(3),[M(Fpht)(phen)(H2O)]·H2O(M=Zn 4,Cd 5)。通过X-射线单晶衍射分析、元素分析、红外分析、荧光分析以及差热-热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2为单核分子,中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)与3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的1个氧原子,1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及3个配位水分子的3个氧原子配位,形成六配位的扭曲八面体构型。配合物3为Z字形一维链状结构。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的2个氧原子,1个1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子的1个氧原子配位,形成四方锥构型。配合物4和5具有相似的一维螺旋结构,中心Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)离子与2个3-氟邻苯二甲酸根的3个氧原子、1,10-邻菲啰啉的2个氮原子以及水分子中的1个氧原子配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型。     

含有5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸的铅(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、结构和荧光性质

在不同含N辅助配体的存在下,将5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H_2MPCA)与相应的铅(Ⅱ)盐反应制得了2个新的配合物:[Pb(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O (1)和[Pb(HMPCA)_2(phen)]·H_2O (2)(phen=菲咯啉)。双核配合物1中双核[Pb(μ_2-HMPCA)]_2单元在一对Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了一维链状结构,这些一维链在氢键的作用下进一步自组装成2D超分子结构。而单核化合物2在Pb…O次级键的作用下形成了Pb_2O_2平面,它们在π…π和氢键作用下堆积形成3D超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性、荧光性能。     

新型四元双核铕配合物的合成与晶体结构

在水和乙醇混合体系中,以邻苯二甲酸(H2phth)、邻菲咯啉(phen)与Eu(NO3)3.6H2O反应,首次培养出粉红色单晶[Eu(phth)(Hphth)(phen)(H2O)2]2.用X射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构.晶体结构研究表明配合物为双核结构,每个配位中心Eu原子为九配位,呈畸变的单帽四方反棱柱构型.该配合物通过配位水、邻苯二甲酸与邻菲咯啉之间的氢键作用形成三维的超分子网络.     

5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸构筑的两个锰(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构、电化学及荧光性质（英文）

将5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H2MPCA)与Mn.或Ni.金属盐反应合成了2个新的配合物:[Mn(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2](1)和[Ni(HMPCA)_2(2,2′-bpy)]·2H_2O (2)(2,2′-bpy=2,2′-联吡啶)。在单核配合物1和2中,每个金属离子均为八面体配位构型,其中HMPCA-配体均采取的是N,O-螯合的配位模式。在配合物1中的分子间氢键N—H…O和O—H…O作用下,[Mn(HMPCA)_2(H_2O)_2]配位单元堆积成含有1D纳米管道的3D超分子结构。在2中,[Ni(HMPCA)_2(2,2′-bpy)]单元和结晶水分子之间在分子间氢键作用下,形成了1D链状结构,相邻的链之间通过分子间的π…π作用形成了3D超分子结构。还考察了配合物1和2的电化学性质和荧光性能。     

基于香豆素N2O2配体构筑的单核铜(Ⅱ)和三核钴(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、结构及荧光性质

合成了2个通过不同的Salamo型香豆素类配体H2L1和H2L2构筑的配合物,[Cu(L1)(H2O)](1)和[Co3(L2)2(μ2-OAc)2(Me OH)2]·3CH2Cl2(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及X射线单晶衍射法对其进行了表征。配合物1中配位的铜(Ⅱ)离子的空间构型是扭曲的四方锥,并且配合物1通过分子间的氢键作用形成了二聚体。配合物2中所有配位的钴(Ⅱ)离子的配位数均为六,并且3个钴(Ⅱ)离子的配位空间构型均为扭曲的八面体。同时,配合物2通过分子间的氢键作用形成了一维的超分子链状结构。此外,还分别对配体H2L1和H2L2的荧光性质进行了研究,并且通过荧光滴定实验进一步验证了配合物1和2的晶体结构。     

二个含水杨酰腙配体的钒配合物的合成与晶体结构研究

2种水杨酰腙配体H2L1(H2L1=邻羟基苯乙酮缩水杨酰腙)和H2L2(H2L2=水杨醛缩水杨酰腙)分别与VO(acac)2反应,合成了2个钒配合物[VOL1(C2H5O)]2(1)和[VOL2(i-C3H7O)](2),利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和单晶衍射等手段进行表征。配合物1是由酚氧原子桥联2个金属中心形成的具有晶体学中心对称性的双核钒(V)配合物结构,每个V(V)原子具有扭曲的八面体配位构型。配合物2为单核结构,每个V(V)原子具有扭曲的四角锥配位构型,相邻的配合物分子通过分子间氢键作用形成一维超分子链状结构。采用循环伏安法研究了化合物2的电化学性质。     

双肟钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

利用螯合双肟配体H2L(H2L=4,4′-二硝基-2,2′-[1,2-亚乙基二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚)合成了1个三核钴(Ⅱ)配合物[Co3(OAc)2(CH3OH)2L2]·2CH3CN,并用X-射线单晶衍射分析确定了其晶体结构。配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,由3个Co(Ⅱ)离子、2个四齿的L2-单元、2个配位的乙酸根、2个配位的甲醇分子和2个结晶的无序乙腈分子组成,其几何构型为稍微扭曲的八面体,且配合物通过分子间C-H...O氢键形成了1种二维超分子结构。     

联苯二甲酸构筑的镍配合物的合成、晶体结构及对罗丹明B的光催化性能

通过水热方法获得了2个镍配合物:[Ni(3,3′-dpdc)(dpp)]n(1),[Ni(2,2′-dpdc)(phen)(H2O)2]n(2)(3,3′-H2dpdc=3,3′-联苯二甲酸,2,2′-H2dpdc=2,2′-联苯二甲酸、phen=菲咯啉,dpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷),通过X射线单晶衍射的方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1为二维网格型结构,中心金属离子为扭曲的[NiO4N2]八面体构型,3,3′-dpdc配体的2个羧基采取双齿螯合的配位模式与Ni髤离子配位形成Ni-(3,3′-dpdc)一维链结构,dpp配体采取单氮原子桥连的配位模式连接2个Ni髤离子形成Ni-dpp一维链,两种链相互贯穿形成二维网格型结构,二维网格结构之间通过氢键C15D-H15…O2、C21-H21A…O1形成三维超分子结构。配合物2为一维之字链结构,中心金属离子为扭曲的[NiO_4N_2]八面体构型,2,2′-dpdc的2个羧基均采取单齿桥连配位模式连接2个Ni髤离子形成一维之字型链结构,一维链之间通过O-H…O和C-H…π弱作用力连接形成三维超分子结构。探究了2种配合物对有机染料罗丹明B的光催化降解性能,结果表明配合物可以高效地降解罗丹明B。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.