Surface plasmon polariton contributions to strokes emission from molecular monolayers on periodic Ag surfaces

Surface enhanced Raman scattering from molecular monolayers adsorbed on a holographic grating and covered by Ag has been studied. The coupling of surface plasmon polaritons to light through the grating produces emission similar to the continuum observed in other surface Raman experiments. The angular dependence of the surface Raman scattering shows that enhanced Raman cross-sections can arise from scattering of surface plasmon polaritons into light by the localized molecular vibrations.     

拉曼光谱方法研究SiC晶体的晶型

本文采用拉曼光谱方法对改进Lely生长法制备的SiC单晶的结构进行了分析,结果表明:晶体的结构为6H,样品的内部缺陷较多,其中存在4H-SiC。另外我们还测量了SiC晶体的高阶拉曼谱,并对其进行了分析归属。从分析结果来看拉曼光谱是研究SiC的晶体结构和生长质量有效快捷的方法。     

Absolute efficiency and dispersion of Raman scattering by phonons in silicon

We have measured the absolute Raman efficiency for first order scattering of the optical zone center phonon with two different incident photon energies (1.16 and 0.94 eV) by comparison with the Raman scattering from diamond. A value significantly lower than the experimental data published previously in this region has been found. For the first order scattering no dispersion of the scattering efficiency has been observed at the indirect gap, in contrast to the second order scattering which shows a pronounced resonance behaviour in this energy range.     

First and second order Raman scattering in transition metal compounds

First and second order Raman scattering was observed in NbC and ZrN. The scattering spectra differ greatly in the two materials. The position of the Raman peaks shows satisfactory agreement with high values of the phonon density obtained from neutron scattering data. In addition to previous results second order Raman scattering has also been found in TiN.     

α-石英晶体中旋光性对Raman散射的影响

讨论了旋光性对Raman散射的影响。在α-石英晶体中获得了消除旋光影响的纯Raman谱,在此基础上,讨论了α-石英晶体(单轴晶体)的Raman谱中,x轴和y轴的非等价性问题,以及与这种非等价性相应的振动模的对称性。 关键词：     

镶嵌在SiO2薄膜中InAs纳米颗粒的Raman散射

对镶嵌在SiO2 薄膜中纳米InAs颗粒的Raman散射谱进行了研究 .与大块InAs晶体相比 ,InAs纳米颗粒的Raman散射谱具有相似的特征 ,即由纵光学声子模和横光学声子模组成 ,但是散射峰宽化并红移 .用声子限域效应解释了散射峰的红移现象 ,并结合InAs纳米颗粒的应力效应解释了红移量与理论值的差异 .     

Computer simulation of surface-enhanced Raman scattering in nanostructured metamaterials

The simulation of local field fluctuations and surface-enhanced Raman scattering in percolation systems at the percolation threshold is described. An approximate real-space renormalization group method was used in the simulation. It allows one to radically reduce the computation time compared to an exact calculation and to obtain detailed information about the electromagnetic field. The local fields in real macroscopic systems can be calculated by using this approximation. A computer simulation of the local fields in metal island (percolation) films has been performed by the developed method. The calculation has confirmed the existence of giant local field fluctuations. In turn, the local electric field excites Raman scattering. The local fields of surface-enhanced Raman scattering have been calculated for the first time. The dependence of the Raman scattering enhancement factor on the reference frequency and Stokes shift has been derived. An experimental observation of this dependence could be considered as a confirmation of the electromagnetic nature of the enhancement.     

Ultraviolet Raman lidar for high-accuracy profiling of aerosol extinction coefficient

An ultraviolet （UV） Raman lidar system at 354.7 nm has been developed for accurately measuring the aerosol extinction profiles. A spectroscopic filter combining a high-spectral-resolution grating with two narrowband mirrors is used to separate the vibrational Raman scattering signal of N2 at a central wavelength of 386.7 nm and the elastic scattering signal at 354.7 nm. The aerosol extinction is derived from the Raman scattering of N2 and the elastic scattering by the use of Raman method and Klett method, respectively. The derived results of aerosol extinction are used to compare the difference of two retrieval methods, and the preliminary experiment shows that the Raman lidar system operated in analog detection mode has the capability of measuring aerosol profiles up to a height of 3 km with a laser energy of 250 mJ and an integration time of 8 min.     

镶嵌在SiO2薄膜中InAs纳米颗粒的Raman散射

对镶嵌在SiO₂薄膜中纳米InAs颗粒的Raman散射谱进行了研究.与大块InAs晶体相比,InAs纳米颗粒的Raman散射谱具有相似的特征,即由纵光学声子模和横光学声子模组成,但是散射峰宽化并红移.用声子限域效应解释了散射峰的红移现象,并结合InAs纳米颗粒的应力效应解释了红移量与理论值的差异. 关键词： 2薄膜')" href="#">SiO₂薄膜 InAs量子点 Raman散射     

Input Power Conditions for Distributed Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors in Raman Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry

The critical power of the input pulse in which spontaneous Raman scattering is not seriously disturbed by stimulated Raman scattering in a fiber optic temperature sensor has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The critical power determines the critical distance, which is nearly equal to the distance where optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) signal of the stimulated Raman scattering becomes maximum. From this fact, a new method to determine the critical input power with the OTDR system has been proposed, which may be applicable to most distributed fiber optic temperature sensors. It has been determined that the critical power of the input pulse is 4 watts for an infinitely long silica fiber.Presented at the International Commission of Optics Topical Meeting, Kyoto, 1994.     

Surface enhanced Raman scattering of light by ZnO nanostructures

Raman scattering (including nonresonant, resonant, and surface enhanced scattering) of light by optical and surface phonons of ZnO nanocrystals and nanorods has been investigated. It has been found that the nonresonant and resonant Raman scattering spectra of the nanostructures exhibit typical vibrational modes, E ₂(high) and A ₁(LO), respectively, which are allowed by the selection rules. The deposition of silver nanoclusters on the surface of nanostructures leads either to an abrupt increase in the intensity (by a factor of 10³) of Raman scattering of light by surface optical phonons or to the appearance of new surface modes, which indicates the observation of the phenomenon of surface enhanced Raman light scattering. It has been demonstrated that the frequencies of surface optical phonon modes of the studied nanostructures are in good agreement with the theoretical values obtained from calculations performed within the effective dielectric function model.     

Modulation of optical pulses under electromagnetically induced transparency conditions: transfer of the Rabi oscillations manifestation from the radiofrequency to the optical range

The relative intensities of lines in resonance Raman scattering spectra of isolated skatole and skatole-water complex have been calculated quantum mechanically. The influence of the intermolecular interaction on these spectra has been considered. Particular features of the intensity distribution in the resonance Raman scattering spectra of indole and skatole have been compared.     

From anti‐Stokes photoluminescence to resonant Raman scattering in GaN single crystals and GaN‐based heterostructures

The progress on anti‐Stokes photoluminescence and Stokes and anti‐Stokes Raman scattering in GaN single crystals and GaN/AlN heterostructures is reviewed. Anti‐Stokes photoluminescence investigated in the past was primarily attributed to two‐photon absorption, three‐photon absorption, and phonon‐assisted absorption. On the other hand, anti‐Stokes Raman scattering was used to determine electron‐phonon scattering time and decay time constant for longitudinal‐optical phonons. In a typical high electron mobility transistor based on GaN/AlN heterostructures, strong resonances were reached for first‐order and second‐order Raman scattering processes. Therefore, both Stokes and anti‐Stokes Raman intensities were dramatically enhanced. The feasibility of laser cooling of a nitride structure has been demonstrated. Anti‐Stokes photoluminescence and Raman scattering have potential applications in upconversion lasers and laser cooling of nitride ultrafast electronic and optoelectronic devices.     

重碳掺杂p型GaAs中纵光学声子与等离振子耦合模的Raman散射特性

对用MOMBE法生长的重C掺杂p型GaAs进行了Raman散射研究,结合理论分析,较好地解释了p型GaAs中纵光学(LO)声子与空穴等离振子耦合(LOPC)模的Raman散射特性,证明它具有与n型状态不同的特点,根据实验结果讨论了重掺杂对Raman散射谱的影响,发现LOPC模的散射峰特征(位置和宽度)与重掺杂效应程度具有很大关系。     

痕迹走私海洛因显微拉曼测试分析

利用显微拉曼技术对手指沾有微量毒品--走私海洛因做了测试分析，在可见光514.5nm激发下，低浓度的走私海洛因具有很强的荧光，通过对样品表面的分析，得到了高质量的海洛因拉曼散射谱。研究表明选取样品表面合适测试点和控制激光功率对减小走私海洛因拉曼散射谱的荧光有明显的作用。     

Raman Scattering From Water Vapor

Raman scattering from water vapor has been observed using a thermally-tuned TEM₀₀ ruby laser as excitation for a range of incident wavelengths from 6943.1 Å to 6944 Å covering the strong water absorption line centered at 6943.8 Å with a linewidth of 0.04 Å. Raman scattering cross-section relative to nitrogen has been determined (for the first time to our knowledge) to be 0.39±0.12. No significant enhancement of Raman signal was observed even though the incident ruby was tuned to the absorption line. Possible reasons for the lack of resonance Raman effect are given.     

序列脉冲倍频YAG激光器泵浦的氧气受激拉曼散射研究

对序列脉冲倍频ＹＡＧ激光器泵浦的氧气受激拉曼散射进行了研究。对氧气的受激拉曼散射池的热传导过程进行了数值模拟计算，实验研究了序列脉冲倍频ＹＡＧ激光器泵浦情况下氧气受激拉曼散射的热效应问题。     

Laser-induced synthesis of metal–carbon materials for implementing surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Metal–carbon materials exhibiting surface-enhanced Raman scattering have been synthesized by laser irradiation of colloidal systems consisting of carbon and noble metal nanoparticles. The dependence of the Raman scattering intensity on the material composition and laser irradiation conditions has been investigated. The possibility of recording the Raman spectrum of organic dye rhodamine 6G, deposited in amount of 10^–6 M on the substrate obtained from a colloidal solution is demonstrated.     

Raman scattering in condensed media placed in photon traps

A new type of resonator cells (photon traps) has been worked out, which ensures the Raman opalescence regime (i.e., the conditions under which the relative Raman scattering intensity at the outlet of the cells increases significantly as compared to the exciting line intensity. The Raman scattering spectra of a number of organic and inorganic compounds placed in photon traps are studied under pulse-periodic excitation by a copper-vapor laser.     

Two-phonon Raman scattering in GaAs

The second-order Raman Spectrum of GaAs has been measured at room temperature by using an argon ion laser with Brewster's angle configuration. A number of critical points have been interpreted by considering neutron inelastic scattering work and detailed critical-point analysis in Ge. The Γ₁ component is the strongest in the spectrum where overtone scattering is dominant. Combination scattering has been observed in the energy region between 300 and 350 cm^?1for both Γ₁ and Γ₁₅ components. The second-order Raman spectrum is compared with the two-phonon overtone Raman intensity, calculated from neutron diffraction data. In the low frequency region, the Raman spectrum shows directly the one-phonon density of states of the TA phonon.