三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸合镍(II)配合物的结构及其与生物分子的作用研究

合成了配合物[Ni(tricine)₂]•6H₂O单晶, 其中, tricine为三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸. 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 配体以一个氮原子和二个氧原子与中心Ni^2＋离子配位, 生成八面体构型配合物. 配合物分子之间靠丰富氢键形成稳定的二维结构. 用紫外光谱方法测定了该配合物与鱼精DNA、腺苷三磷酸和腺嘌呤的作用情况, 并就相互作用机理进行了初步分析.     

锌(Ⅱ)配合物Zn(2-PMBBA)2(Phen)的合成、电化学、磁性及荧光性能研究

以2-(对甲基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(2-PMBBA)和1,10-邻菲啰啉(Phen)为配体合成了一个新的锌(Ⅱ)配合物Zn(2-PMBBA)₂(Phen)。该配合物晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pccn,晶胞参数:a=1.3716(4)nm,b=1.3368(4)nm,c=1.9287(5)nm,V=3.5364(17)nm³,D_c=1.360g·cm^-3,Z=4,μ(MoKα)=0.746mm^-1,F(000)=1496,最终偏离因子R₁=0.0358,wR₂=0.0861。在标题配合物中,中心锌(Ⅱ)离子的配位数是4,处于变形的四面体配位环境中,这是不多见的。本工作还测定了标题配合物的电化学、磁性及荧光性能。结果表明:循环伏安过程中,配合物的电子转移是不可逆的,对应的电极反应是Zn(Ⅱ)/Zn(0);在300~7K,配合物有抗磁性;当激发波长为224nm时,配合物在450和472nm处有强的荧光发射峰。     

铅(Ⅱ)与三(2-(6-甲基吡啶基)甲基)胺配合物的合成及晶体结构的研究

本文合成了标题配合物［Pb(TLA)·NO₃］·NO₃(TLA=三(2-(6-甲基吡啶基)甲基)胺，对其红外光谱及晶体结构进行了研究。结果表明，晶体属单斜晶系，P2₁/n空间群，晶胞参数如下：a=10.234(2)?，b=15.347(3)?，c=15.395(3)?，β=99.93(2)°，V=2382(2)?³，Z=4     

1,3-二(乙氧基甲基)-5-N,N-二甲氨基-6-甲基尿嘧啶的合成

报道了1,3-二(乙氧基甲基)-5-N,N-二甲氨基-6-甲基尿嘧啶方便、高产率的合成方法. 以6-甲基尿嘧啶(1)为起始物, 经硝化、嘧啶N¹,N ³-烷基化、还原及氨基甲基化, 首次高产率合成了1,3-二(乙氧基甲基)-5- N,N -二甲氨基-6-甲基尿嘧啶(5), 并对其化学结构进行了表征.     

2-(4-甲基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸构筑的锰(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构、电化学、荧光及磁性研究

以2-(4-甲基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(HL)为配体合成了一个新的锰((Ⅱ)配合物Mn(L)₂(2,2'-bipy)₂。该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,晶胞参数：a=1.7198(2)nm,b=1.03980(14)nm,c=2.3463(3)nm,β=95.732(3)°,V=4.1748(9)nm₃,D_c=1.346g·cm^-3,Z=4,μ(MoKα)=0.373mm^-1,F(000)=1756,最终偏离因子R₁=0.0423,wR₂=0.0949。标题配合物的中心锰(Ⅱ)离子处于变形的八面体配位环境中。测定了配合物的电化学、荧光和磁性。结果表明：在循环伏安过程中,配合物的电子转移是准可逆的,对应的电极反应是Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ);配合物在536~556nm之间有一个较强的荧光发射峰;在300~2K,配合物有反铁磁性。     

一个新颖的三维异核锑(III)-镨(III)配合物[Sb2-μ4-(EDTA)2Pr(H2O)5]NO3•4H2O的合成、晶体结构及热分解研究

合成了锑-镨与乙二胺四乙酸形成的新颖三维配合物[Sb₂-μ₄-(EDTA)₂Pr(H₂O)₅]NO₃•4H₂O, 用元素分析、红外光谱、热分析及X射线单晶衍射法等进行了组成和结构表征. 结果表明该配合物属正交晶系, 空间群Pnn2; 晶胞参数: a＝1.07031(2) nm, b＝2.30805(4) nm, c＝0.72343(2) nm, V＝1.78711(7) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝2.202 g/cm³, F(000)＝1164, μ＝2.955 mm^－1, GOF＝1.000, 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.0203, wR₂＝0.0545 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在标题化合物中, 每个镨(III)离子的配位数为9, 与五个水分子中的五个氧原子和四个羧基氧原子配位, 形成三帽三角棱柱空间配位多面体. 锑(III)与EDTA离子中的四个氧原子和两个氮原子配位, 在赤道平面上有一孤对电子. 同时讨论了配合物的热分解过程.     

1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷配体及其铜配合物[Cu(C14H21N5)Br]2•[CuBr4]的合成与晶体结构

采用新的方法合成了1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷配体, 利用该配体合成了一个新的铜配合物[Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]₂•[CuBr₄] ([Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]^＋•[CuBr₄]^2－•[Cu(C₁₄H₂₁N₅)Br]^＋), 并测定了它的晶体结构, 结果表明: 该配合物的晶体属于单斜晶系的C2/c空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.96209(15) nm, b＝0.82319(5) nm, c＝2.39249(15) nm, α＝90.00°, β＝102.996(2)°, γ＝90.00°, V＝3.7653(4) nm³, Z＝4, μ(Mo Kα)＝8.083 mm^－1, D_c＝2.097 Mg/m³, F(000)＝2308, R＝0.0417, wR＝0.0945, GOF＝0.933. 该配合物由两个1-亚甲基苯并咪唑-1,4,7-三氮环壬烷一溴合铜配阳离子和一个四溴合铜配阴离子组成. 在两个配阳离子中, 每个Cu(II)离子与五个配位原子配位(四个氮原子和一个溴阴离子), 位于一个变形四方锥的中心. 在配阴离子中, Cu(II)离子与四个溴阴离子配位, 位于一个稍变形四面体的中心.     

梯形结构二(对甲基苄基)锡氧(氯)簇合物的合成、结构及量子化学研究

二(对甲基苄基)二氯化锡和氢氧化钠溶液反应,合成了梯形结构二(对甲基苄基)锡氧(氯)簇合物,经X-射线衍射测定了其晶体结构。属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶体学参数a=0.979 52(16) nm,b=1.313 8(2) nm,c=1.419 5(2) nm,α=62.965(10)°,β=88.551(12)°,γ=73.709(11)°,V=1.550 5(5) nm³,Z=1,D_c=1.563 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=17.38 cm^-1,F(000)=727,R=0.024 2,wR=0.057 9。簇合物为由Sn₂O₂构成的平面四元环形成的1个中心内环和2个由Sn₂OCl(O)构成的平面四元外环组成的梯形结构。锡原子均为五配位三角双锥构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及一些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

4-(色酮-3-基)-3-乙氧羰基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢-5-氧代-2,7,7-三甲基喹啉的一步合成

报道了用3-甲酰基色酮、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮、乙酰乙酸乙酯与醋酸铵一步法合成4-(色酮-3-基)-3-乙氧羰基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢-5-氧代-2,7,7-三甲基喹啉类化合物, 对其结构进行了表征, 并分析了代表性化合物2f的晶体结构. 2f晶体属于单斜晶系, P2/c空间群, 所得晶胞参数为: a＝2.0255(4) nm, b＝0.9132(2) nm, c＝1.4066(3) nm, β＝121.60(3)°, V＝2.2159(8) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.335 g/cm³, μ＝0.209 mm^－1, F(000)＝736, R₁＝0.0556, wR₂＝0.1248.     

1-[4-(二甲氨基)苯亚甲基氨基]-4-苯基硫脲的另一个手性对映体晶体结构

对-二甲氨基苯甲醛和苯基氨基硫脲缩合反应生成1-[4-(二甲氨基)苯亚甲基氨基]-4-苯基硫脲(DMB), 产物能从溶液中析出单一手性对映体晶体. 用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了它的绝对构型, 晶体属正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群, a＝0.7870(2) nm, b＝1.1560(2) nm, c＝1.6668(3) nm, V＝1.5164(5) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.307 g/cm³, F(000)＝632, μ＝0.213 mm^－1, 2557个可观测点[I＞2s(I)]精修的最终残差因子: R＝0.0409, wR＝0.1061, Flack参数为0.00(9), 能够确定绝对构型. 化合物的晶体结构和大宗粉末样品的固体圆二色谱表明化合物在结晶过程中发生单一对映体的手性堆积.     

配合物[Ni(EDTB)]•2Cl•CH3OH•C2H5OH的合成、晶体结构及SOD模拟活性的研究

报道六齿配体N,N,N',N'-四(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)-1,2-乙二胺(EDTB)及单核镍(II)配合物[Ni(EDTB)]•2Cl• CH₃OH•C₂H₅OH的合成、晶体结构和SOD模拟活性. 该配合物为三斜晶系, P1空间群, a＝1.0931(2) nm, b＝1.1693(2) nm, c＝1.6756(4) nm, α＝76.042(3)°, β＝88.787(3)°, γ＝72.044(3)°, V＝1.9740(7) nm³, D_c＝1.321 g/cm³, Z＝2, F(000)＝824, μ＝0.670 mm^－1. 最终因子R[I＞2σ(I)]: R₁＝0.0611, wR₂＝0.1497; R(全部数据): R₁＝0.0870, wR₂＝0.1604. 结构分析表明, 镍(II)分别与配体中的四个苯并咪唑氮和两个亚胺基氮配位形成扭曲的八面体构型. 改良的邻苯三酚自氧化活性测定表明, 该配合物具有较高的SOD模拟活性.     

一个新颖的三核镍配合物[Ni3(C13H9N2O)5(CH3OH)(CH3CH2OH)]Cl的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在甲醇-乙醇混合溶剂中, 含有N, O给体的二齿配体2-(2-羟苯基)苯并咪唑与NiCl₂•6H₂O在常温下反应合成得到标题化合物, 采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析以及X射线单晶衍射法对其进行了组成和结构表征. 结果表明该化合物为三斜晶系, 空间群P-1, 晶胞参数: a＝1.2046(2) nm, b＝1.4891(3) nm, c＝2.1342(4) nm, α＝96.787(3)°, β＝104.862(3)°, γ＝99.993(3)°, V＝3.5904(12) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝1.349 g/cm³, F(000)＝1516, GOF＝1.008, R₁＝0.0583, wR₂＝0.1455 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在标题化合物的晶体结构中, 晶体学不对称的三个配位中心Ni(II)原子配位环境各不相同, 五个配体提供的五个氧配位基中有四个起着桥联的作用, 形成了一个新颖的V型金属簇状化合物. 变温磁化率研究表明标题化合物在整体上表现为弱的反铁磁性耦合作用.     

Cobalt(II) and Cobalt(III) Tri‐tert‐butoxysilanethiolates. Synthesis,Properties, Crystal and Molecular Structures of [Co{μ‐SSi(OBut)3}{SSi(OBut)3}(NH3)]2 and [Co{SSi(OBut)3}2(NH3)4][SSi(OBut)3] Complexes

The heteroleptic neutral tri‐tert‐butoxysilanethiolate of cobalt(II) incorporating ammonia as additional ligand ( 1 ) has been prepared by the reaction of a cobalt(II) ammine complex with tri‐tert‐butoxysilanethiol in water. Complex 1 , dissolved in hexane, undergoes oxidation in an ammonia saturated atmosphere to the ionic cobalt(III) compound 2 . Molecular and crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by single crystal X‐ray structural analysis. 1 forms a dimeric molecule [Co{μ‐SSi(OBu^t)₃}{SSi(OBu^t)₃}(NH₃)]₂ with a folded central Co₂S₂ ring and distorted tetrahedral ligand arrangement at both Co^II atoms (CoNS₃ core). The product 2 is composed of the octahedral Co^III complex cation [Co{SSi(OBu^t)₃}₂(NH₃)₄]⁺ and the tri‐tert‐butoxysilanethiolate anion. Within the crystal two pairs of ions interact by hydrogen bonds forming well separated entities. 1 and 2 are the first structurally characterized cobalt thiolates where metal is also bonded to ammonia and 2 is the first cobalt(III) silanethiolate.     

A Six-Coordinate Picrate Nickel(II) Complex Based on the V-Shaped Ligand 1,3-Bis (1-Benzylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-2-Thiapropane: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Biological Activities

Abstract

A six-coordinate picrate nickel(II) complex based on the V-shaped ligand 1,3-bis(1-benzylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-2-thiapropane (L), with the composition [Ni(L)₂](pic)₂, has been synthesized and characterized systematically. The crystal structure of the Ni(II) complex is a six-coordinated octahedron, which is considerably close to ideal octahedral geometry with N₄S₂ donors of the two ligands. Biological activities of compounds were investigated using electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and viscosity measurements. The results suggested that both ligand L and Ni(II) complex bind to DNA in an intercalative binding mode, and DNA-binding affinity of the Ni(II) complex is stronger than that of ligand L.

[Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional figures.]     

Synthesis, Structure, Magnetism and Electrochemical Properties of Linear Pentanuclear Complex: Ni5(μ-dmpzda)4(NCS)2

吡啶修饰的线性五核金属化合物[Ni5(μ-dmpzda)4(NCS)2][ dmpzda-H2=N,N’-Di(4-methyl pyrydin-2-yl)pyrazine-2,6-diamine]被合成并表征,其电化学和磁性被报告。 化合物含有接近180º的 Ni-Ni-Ni角,末端含有两个轴配体的Ni5 线性链。这个五核线性金属链被四个顺式的dmpzda2-配体螺旋包裹。化合物中存在两种类型的Ni-Ni键长：末端连接有轴配体的Ni-Ni键长被配体影响,其键长为2.3821 Å;内部的Ni-Ni距离比较短,为2.2959 Å。两末端的Ni(II)离子由于连接轴配体构成四方锥形(NiN4NCS)并存在较长的Ni-N 键长（2.103 Å),这个键长符合高自旋Ni(II)构型。内部的三个Ni-N 距离为1.886-1.906 Å,这样构成正方形平面(NiN4)并呈低自旋的顺磁构型。化合物显示了同[Ni5(μ-tpda)4(NCS)2]类似的磁性,即在化合物中两末端Ni(II)仍存在反铁磁性的作用。     

Structure of the nitrosoguanidine complexes of nickel(II) and copper(II) by X-ray crystallography and computational analysis

Using the X-ray structure of solid nitrosoguanidine (ngH), potential structures of its complex with aqueous nickel(II) were surmised. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction determination of the Ni(II) complex confirmed one of these configurations. The X-ray structural parameters were compared with the most stable gaseous configurations derived from ab initio-MO calculations. The lowest energy calculated configuration of the nickel(II) complex and the X-ray crystal structure are in excellent agreement. The neutral diamagnetic, planar, red-colored [bis(nitrosoguanidate)nickel(II)] complex, [Ni(ng)₂]°, is nitrogen coordinated in the trans configuration. It is highly insoluble in all solvents investigated, and has essentially the same crystal symmetry and unit-cell dimensions as the free ligand. In ligand crystals, two molecules have four nitrogen atoms aligned in a plane such that they are suitable for coordination to a nickel ion (1.945, 2.064?Å), when it is at the 1/2,?1/2,?1/2 unit-cell position. Furthermore, the complexes stack, as in [Ni(dmg)₂]°, placing the nickel ions in nearly perfect positions for weak metal–metal bonding between adjacent layers at the near optimum distance of 3.65(1)?Å. This results in a tight, linear macromolecule having low volatility and the extremely low solubility observed. As far as we are aware this is the first instance in which a ligand crystal structure is essentially the same as the complex it forms, with minor differences in bond distances, angles and torsion angles, and suggests some potentially unique properties and applications for this material.     

混价四核铜(I/II)配合物[Cu_2L_2][Cu(pht)_2]_2的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

报道四核铜配合物[Cu2L2][Cu(pht)2]2[Hpht:苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2咪唑烷酮;L:N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺]的溶剂热合成、晶体结构及其性质研究.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.9240(1)nm,b=2.4559(2)nm,c=1.5572(2)nm,β=97.489(2)o,V=3.5035(7)nm3,Dc=1.499Mg/m3(g/cm3),Z=2,F(000)=1636,μ=1.270mm-1,R1=0.0503,wR2=0.1135[I2σ(I)],GOF=1.014.XPS结合X射线单晶结构分析,表明该配合物分子有混价铜组成,包括两个Cu(I)和两个Cu(II),其中每个Cu(I)分别与两个苯妥英配体提供的氮原子配位,N—Cu(I)—N的夹角为177.1°,每个Cu(II)与L配体的五个配位原子配位(N2O3),形成一个稍变形四方锥结构,两个Cu(II)通过N-(3-氨基丙基)二乙醇胺中的一个羟基氧桥连接形成双核阳离子,琼脂扩散法测试结果表明配合物、配体和铜盐对3种受试细菌均有一定的活性.配合物与DNA的相互作用测定研究表明,该配合物是以插入方式与小牛胸腺DNA结合.     

2-苯并咪唑吡啶镍配合物的合成﹑晶体结构及与DNA相互作用的共振散射光谱研究

合成了2-苯并咪唑吡啶镍配合物[Ni(C12H9N3)3](ClO4)2•H2O, 通过IR, UV-Vis和元素分析对其进行了表征, 并通过X射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构. 单晶结构分析表明, 该晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群为 , a＝1.20076(5) nm, b＝1.22545(5) nm, c＝1.49077(5) nm, α＝88.2430(10)°, β＝71.7970(10)°, γ＝72.544(2)°, Z＝2, 最终偏离因子R1＝0.0608, wR2＝0.1859. 配合物的金属中心与6个配位氮原子形成八面体的几何构型. 用共振瑞利散射(RRS)研究了配合物与DNA的作用, 配合物与DNA相互作用形成复合产物并出现了相应的新的RRS光谱, 且随着配合物浓度的增大引起共振瑞利散射增强, 在低离子强度的环境下与DNA的作用比较明显. 这些实验结果表明了配合物与DNA之间存在较强的相互作用.     

Syntheses,characterizations, crystal structures,and biological activities of two new mixed ligand Ni(II) and Cu(II) Schiff base complexes

Two mixed-ligand complexes, [Cu(L)(2imi)] (1) and [Ni(L)(2imi)]·MeOH (2) [L = 2-(((5-chloro-2-oxyphenyl)imino)methyl)phenolato) and 2imi = 2-methyl imidazole], have been prepared by the reaction of appropriate metal salts with H₂L and 2-methyl imidazole. Their structures were characterized by microanalysis, FT-IR, UV–vis, molar conductivity, and ¹H NMR for [Ni(L)(2imi)]·MeOH. The structures were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Each four-coordinate metal center, Cu(II) in 1 and Ni(II) in 2, is surrounded by donors of Schiff base (L^2?) and N of 2-methyl imidazole in square planar geometries. α-Amylase activities of these compounds have also been investigated. The experimental data showed that α-amylase was inhibited by Ni(II) complex while the Cu(II) complex causes a 1.3-fold decrease in K_m value. Antimicrobial results show that these compounds, especially the Cu(II) complex, have potential for antibacterial activity against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria and antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of aqua(diaminobithiazole) (iminodiacetato)nickel(II) hydrate

Crystals of the title compound, [(C₆H₆N₄S₂)(C₄H₅NO₄)(H₂O)Ni]·H₂O, consist of the Ni(II) complex and lattice water. The Ni(II) complex adopts a distorted octahedral coordination geometry formed by an iminodiacetate anion (IDA), a diaminobithiazole (DABT) and a coordinated water molecule. A twisted configuration of DABT is the distinguishing feature in the complex, the dihedral angle between thiazole rings of DABT being 20.04(8)°. An aromatic stacking interaction occurs between thiazole rings from neighboring complex molecules, and is considered as the reason for the twisted configuration. The tridentate IDA dianion chelates to a Ni(II) atom in afacialconfiguration. A hydrogen bond network holds the complex molecules together to form a supramolecular structure.