一类不能作为自同构群的奇阶群

本文考虑如下问题：怎样的有限群可以作为另一个有限群的全自同构群？我们首先证明，若有限群Ｋ有一个正规Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群使得｜Ｋ：Ｚ（Ｋ）｜ｐ＝ｐ２，那么Ｋ有２阶自同构．利用这个结果，我们证明了，若奇阶群Ｇ具有阶Ｐｓｍ（１≤ｓ≤３），ｐ为｜Ｇ｜的最小素因子，ｐｍ，ｍ无立方因子，则Ｇ不可能作为全自同构群．     

有限秩的可解群的一个幂零条件

设 Ｇ是个有限秩的可解群,如果对无限多个素数ｐ, Ｇ是个剩余有限ｐ－群,那么 Ｇ是个有限秩的无挠幂零群．     

关于自同构群方程｜Aut(G)｜=p~2q~2

本文给出满足｜Ａｕｔ（Ｇ）｜＝ｐ２ｑ２的有限群Ｇ的完全分类，ｐ和ｑ是不同的素数．     

特征标表中零点个数很少的有限可解群

（１）与（２）均曾研究过有某特征标恰在两个共轭类上取非零值的有限群。本文讨论上述情形的另一极端,即每个不可约特征标至多在ｐ个共轭类上取零值的有限可解群,这里ｐ为群阶的最小素因子,通过对极小非交换商群的分析,我们将刻划这类群的结构。     

非幂零极大子群指数为素数幂的有限群

本文证明了如下结果，１．设ｐ是一个素数，如果有限群Ｇ的每一非幂零的极大子群的指数都为ｐ的方幂，则Ｇ为可解群．２．如果有限群Ｇ的每一非幂零的极大子群的指数为素数幂，则Ｇ／Ｓ（Ｇ）１或ＰＳＬ（２，７），其中Ｓ（Ｇ）表示Ｇ的最大可解正规子群．     

共轭类的长和有限群的结构

设Ｇ是有限群，并设Ｃｏｎ（Ｇ）是由Ｇ的一切共轭类组成的集合。本文目的是考察Ｃｏｎ（Ｇ）的算术结构对Ｇ的群结构的影响。我们着重于Ｃｏｎ（Ｇ）的ｐ－部分结构，并得到关于ｐ－幂零群的两个定理。这里，ｐ表示一个有限群的最小素因子。用这两个定理，我们还得到若干结果，其中两个改进了Ｄ．Ｃｈｉｌｌａｇ和Ｍ．Ｈｅｒｚｏｇ关于共轭类长的两个结果。     

有限交换环上极限线性群的Sylowp—子集

本文给出了有限交换局部环Ｒ上无限线性群ＧＬ（Ｒ）＝∪ｎＧＬｎＲ的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－了群的形式。令Ｍ是有限交换局部环Ｒ的唯一极大理想，ｋ＝Ｒ／Ｍ为Ｒ的剩余类域。用ｘ（ｋ）表示ｋ的特征，并假定ｐ与ｘ（ｋ）互素。     

Curran第三猜想的一个反例

本文证明了：当ｐ＞２，ｎ≥６时，存在ｐ￣ｎ阶群Ｇ使得｜ＡｕｔＧ｜＝ｐ￣（ｎ＋１）．由此得到３－群作为有限群的自同构群的最小阶为３￣７．从而给出了Ｇｕｒｒａｎ在１９８９年提出的猜想的一个反例。     

关于幂零群的一个定理

设Ｈ是有限生成的无挠幂零群Ｇ的一个子群，如果Ｈ满足条件：对Ｇ的任意元素ｇ及任意自然数ｎ，从ｇｎ∈Ｈ可以推出ｇ∈Ｈ，那么当素数ｐ充分大时，∩∞ｉ＝１ＨＧｐｉ＝Ｈ。     

关于一类自同构群

本文给出了所有Ｐ＾３阶（ｐ为素数）群的自同构群的结构。     

不充当自同构群的有限群

设ｐ为奇素数，本文将用一些新的技巧来证明，当Ｐ是阶小于Ｐ＾１１的交换Ｐ－群时，自同构群方程Ａｕｔ（Ｘ）＝Ｐ无解。这个结果使ＭａｃｈＨａｌｅ在１９８３年的工作得到了突破，并且我们所给的方法具有广泛性。     

All Groups are Outer Automorphism Groups of Simple Groups

It is shown that each group is the outer automorphism groupof a simple group. Surprisingly, the proof is mainly based onthe theory of ordered or relational structures and their symmetrygroups. By a recent result of Droste and Shelah, any group isthe outer automorphism group Out (Aut T) of the automorphismgroup Aut T of a doubly homogeneous chain (T, ). However, AutT is never simple. Following recent investigations on automorphismgroups of circles, it is possible to turn (T, ) into a circleC such that Out (Aut T) Out (Aut C). The unavoidable normalsubgroups in Aut T evaporate in Aut C, which is now simple,and the result follows.     

一类亚循环群的自同构群

本文决定了每 Sylow子群循环的有限群 G的自同构群 ,所得结论包含了徐尚进和 Walls的主要结果 .     

Strongly Bounded Groups and Infinite Powers of Finite Groups

We define a group as strongly bounded if every isometric action on a metric space has bounded orbits. This latter property is equivalent to the so-called uncountable strong cofinality, recently initiated by Bergman.

Our main result is that G ^I is strongly bounded when G is a finite, perfect group and I is any set. This strengthens a result of Koppelberg and Tits. We also prove that ω₁-existentially closed groups are strongly bounded.     

Homotopy Groups of Spheres and Lipschitz Homotopy Groups of Heisenberg Groups

We provide a sufficient condition for the nontriviality of the Lipschitz homotopy group of the Heisenberg group, ${\pi_m^{\rm Lip}(\mathbb{H}_n)}$ , in terms of properties of the classical homotopy group of the sphere, ${\pi_m(\mathbb{S}^n)}$ . As an application we provide a new simplified proof of the fact that ${\pi_n^{\rm Lip}(\mathbb{H}_n)\neq \{0\}, n=1,2,\ldots}$ , and we prove a new result that ${\pi_{4n-1}^{\rm Lip}(\mathbb{H}_{2n})\neq \{0\}}$ for n = 1,2,… The last result is based on a new generalization of the Hopf invariant. We also prove that Lipschitz mappings are not dense in the Sobolev space ${W^{1,p}(\mathcal{M},\mathbb{H}_{2n})}$ when ${\dim \mathcal{M} \geq 4n}$ and 4n?1 ≤  p < 4n.     

Extensions of Finite Quantum Groups by Finite Groups

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for two Hopf algebras presented as central extensions to be isomorphic, in a suitable setting. We then study the question of isomorphism between the Hopf algebras constructed in [AG] as quantum subgroups of quantum groups at roots of 1. Finally, we apply the first general result to show the existence of infinitely many non-isomorphic Hopf algebras of the same dimension, presented as extensions of finite quantum groups by finite groups. Partially supported by CONICET, ANPCyT, Secyt (UNC) and Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Provincia de Córdoba.     

Cycle-Closed Permutation Groups

A finite permutation group is cycle-closed if it contains all the cycles of all of its elements. It is shown by elementary means that the cycle-closed groups are precisely the direct products of symmetric groups and cyclic groups of prime order. Moreover, from any group, a cycle-closed group is reached in at most three steps, a step consisting of adding all cycles of all group elements. For infinite groups, there are several possible generalisations. Some analogues of the finite result are proved.     

Groups with periodic defining relations

In the paper, the solvability of the word problem and the conjugacy problem is proved for a wide class of finitely presented groups defined by periodic defining relations of a sufficiently large odd degree. In the proof, we use a certain simplified version of the classification of periodic words and transformations of these words, which was presented in detail in the author’s monograph devoted to the well-known Burnside problem. The result is completed by the proof of an interesting result of Sarkisyan on the existence of a group, given by defining relations of the form E _i ² = 1, for which the word problem is unsolvable. This result was first published in abstracts of papers of the 13th All-Union Algebra Symposium in Gomel in 1975.     

Near-Rings and Partitioned Groups

Over a commutative ring R with identity, free modules M with 2 distinguished submodules are studied. The category Rep₂R of such objects M have the obvious morphisms between them, which are homomorphisms between .R-modules preserving the distinguished submodules. The endo-morphisms for each M constitute a subalgebra End_RM of the algebra End_RM and the readability of λ-generated R-algebras A as End_RM is considered for cardinals λ. Despite the fact that 4 is the minimal number of distinguished submodules for realizing any algebra over a field il, we are able to prove a similar result in Rep₂R for many rings R including R = Z and algebras which are cotorsion-free. Several examples illustrate the boarder line of our main result. The main theorem is applied for constructing Butler groups in [11]     

Groups of binary relations

It was shown in [3] that every finite group is the maximal subgroup of a semigroupB _x of all binary relations on some finite set X. This result is extended here to arbitrary groups.