5-甲基-3-对甲苯基-2-对氯苯硫基-1H茚酮的合成及晶体结构

单质碘与三苯基膦促进的对氯苯亚磺酸钠与1,3-二对甲苯基丙炔-1-醇的自由基加成-分子内氧化碳氢键环化的多步骤串联反应,以70%的产率得到化合物5-甲基-3-对甲苯基-2-对氯苯硫基-1H-茚酮。化合物经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR、 IR、 HRMS等表征,其结构经X-射线单晶衍射分析确证。晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶细胞参数：a=10.7305(7) Å, b=13.0234(8) Å, c=14.7071(9) Å, α=105.289(3)°, β=101.273(3)°, γ=98.623(3)°, V=1899.7(2) ų, Z=4, Dc=1.318 mg/m³, µ=0.320 mm^-1, F(000)=784。结构偏离因子R₁=0.0705, wR₂=0.1903,共收集到8687个独立衍射点,其中I>2σ(I)的可观测点为5542个。     

3-氟-6-碘吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯的合成及晶体结构

以3-氨基吡嗪-2-羧酸为原料，经酯化反应、亲电反应和重氮化反应合成了3-氟-6-碘吡嗪-2-羧酸甲酯（1），总收率62.34%，其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和MS确证，用X-单晶衍射法测定了化合物的晶体结构。结果表明：1（CCDC: 1986368）属单斜晶系，空间群C2/c，晶胞参数a=17.6566(5) Å, b=4.74850(10) Å，c=19.6368(6) Å，β=95.6540(10)°，V=1638.39(8) ų，Z=8，R_gt(F)=0.0173，wR_ref(F²)=0.0465，F(000)=1056，μ=3.885 mm^-1。      

2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(4-乙基苯基)苯甲酰胺的合成、晶体结构及抑癌活性

以2-氯硒基苯甲酰氯为原料,合成了2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(4-乙基苯基)苯甲酰胺（3）,其结构经¹H NMR、 ¹³C NMR、 HR-MS（ESI）和XRD表征。结果表明：3（CCDC: 1944723）属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=18.0933(6) Å, b=9.4337(2) Å, c=9.8684(3) Å, β=91.797(3)°, V=1683.57(8) ų, Z=4, D_c=1.421 g/cm³, F(000)=736.0, R_gt(F)=0.0422, wR_ref(F²) =0.1145, S=1.028, μ=3.068 mm¹。用MTT法测得3（100 μg/mL）对食管癌细胞（EC109）的体外增殖抑制率为14.94±0.60%。      

2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(2，4，6-三甲基)苯甲酰胺的合成、晶体结构及抑癌活性

以2-氯硒基苯甲酰氯为原料,合成了2-((2-氧代丙基)硒基)-N-(2,4,6-三甲基)苯甲酰胺（3）,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、 HR-MS（ESI）和XRD表征。结果表明：3（CCDC: 1944721）属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=23.3910(4)Å,b=8.30202(2)Å,c=9.21781(19)Å,β=90.3953(18)°,V=1789.98(7)ų,Z=4,Dc=1.389g/cm³,F(000)=768.0,R_gt(F)=0.0404,wR_ref(F²)=0.1172,S=1.035,μ=2.906 mm¹。用MTT法测得3（100 μg/mL）对食管癌细胞（EC109）的体外增殖抑制率为21.31±1.04%。      

新型离子型配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

利用水热法合成了4-(N,N′-双(4-羧基苄基)氨基)苯磺酸（H₃L）的两个离子型配合物：[Mn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]?(HL)?(H₂O)₄（1）和[Zn(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]?(HL)?(H₂O)₆（2, phen =邻菲罗啉）,其结构经FL、 IR、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射、 X-射线粉末衍射和TG表征。结果表明：化合物1属于单斜晶体,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=11.997(1) Å, b=22.978(1) Å, c=18.093(1) Å, β=92.749(3)°, V=4981.8(3) ų, Z=4。化合物2属于单斜晶体,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数a=11.861(1) Å, b=22.816(1) Å, c=18.251(1) Å, β=92.832(5)°, V=4932.8(5) ų,Z=4。化合物2有较好的荧光性质;初始分解温度为80 ℃。      

一锅法合成新型7-苯基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉酮衍生物

以5-苯基-1,3-环己二酮,醛,乙酰乙酸乙酯(或乙酰丙酮)和乙酸铵为原料,在无水乙醇中经一锅反应合成了14个新型的7-苯基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉酮衍生物,总收率85%~95%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS表征。采用X-ray单晶衍射研究了2-甲基-4,7-二苯基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉顺反异构体(5a和5a′)的晶体结构。结果表明：5a空间群为C2/c, a=9.458 35(19) ,b=19.789 0(4) ,c=11.040 9(2) , α=90°, β=105.614(2)°, γ=90°,V=1 990.28(7) ³, Z=4, μ=0.673 mm^-1, F(000)=824; 5a′空间群为C2/c, a=9.770 2(5) , b=19.981 0(10) , c=10.430 1(4) , α=90°, β=98.361(5)°, γ=90°, V=2 014.51(17) ³, Z=4, μ=0.665 mm^-1, F(000)=824。     

苯并-15-冠-5的配位性能研究

苯并-15-冠-5苦味酸钠配合物单晶由丙酮-乙醇(1:1)溶液中得到,晶体属单斜空间群C_2h⁵-P₂₁/n,晶体学数据:a=11.134(3)Å,6=13.541(3)Å,c=14.927(4)Å,β=93.41(2)°Å,V=2246.4ų,Z=4,晶体结构由直接法解出,晶体结构分析结果表明,与苯环共轭的芳醚氧原子上的电子密度可通过苯环而转移。     

基于锂配合物模块构建穿插网格的高阶组装结构

由巴比妥酸、2-吡咯甲醛、二异丙基胺基锂（LDA）为底物,一步反应制得新颖的含锂配合物1（CCDC:2032518）,产物结构经X-射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明：1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,a=7.0683 (5)Å, b=9.8429 (7)Å, c=12.9630 (9)Å, α =90 º, β=105.183 (5)Å, γ =90º, V =870.39(11)ų, Z=2, F(000)=432.0, Mr=415.28 and µ=0.122 mm^-1。该含锂配合物借助分子间氢键构建了相互穿插网格的高阶组装结构。      

基于乳酸衍生物的螺旋手性配位聚合物的合成与荧光性质

在水热条件下,半刚性的乳酸衍生物(R)-(1-羧基乙氧基)苯甲酸[(R)-H₂CBA]和(S)-(1-羧基乙氧基)苯甲酸[(S)-H₂CBA]分别与辅助配体1,1'-(2,5-二甲基-1,4-亚苯基)双(1H-咪唑), 1,4-PBM和Zn(Ⅱ)反应,合成了一对包含螺旋链的三维超分子手性配位聚合物[Zn₂((R)-CBA)₂(1,4-PBM)₂]_n(1-D,CCDC:2010329)和[Zn₂((S)-CBA)₂ (1,4-PBM)₂]_n(1-L, CCDC:2010330),其结构和性能经IR, XRD, TGA和FL表征。结果表明：1-D结晶于单斜的P2₁手性空间群,晶胞参数a=8.9753(5)Å, b=18.2446(8)Å, c=15.1201(12)Å,β=90.935(6)°,V=2475.7(3)ų, Dc=1.373g·cm^-3, Z=2, Flack parameter=0.022(6); 作为对映体,1-L也结晶于单斜的P2₁手性空间群,晶胞参数a=9.0090(6)Å, b=18.2280(8)Å, c=15.1227(10)Å,β=90.935(6)°, V=2483.1(3) ų, Dc=1.369 g·cm^-3, Z=2,Flack parameter=0.060(7)。 1-D和1-L的初始分解温度为317℃;1-D在440 nm处有强发射峰。      

5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成、 晶体结构及生物活性研究

以2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼类化合物为原料在微波辐射条件下合成了10种尚未见文献报道的5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮衍生物, 化合物结构经 IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR 和元素分析进行了表征. 6a 晶体结构表明, 该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成了沿b轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构, 属于单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, a＝11.5484(13) Å, b＝16.5319(19) Å, c＝11.3595(14) Å, β＝108.755(2)°, Z＝2, V＝2053.6(4) Å3, Dx＝1.328 g/cm3, F(000)＝860, µ＝0.19 mm－1, R＝0.060, wR＝0.196. 初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物对油菜幼苗的生长具有明显的生长调节作用, 并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制作用.     

Hétérocyclisations intramoléculaires par réaction d'oxymercuration III. Régiosélectivité et stéréosélectivité de l'oxymercuration intramoléculaire de phénols orthoallyliques

The intramolecular heterocylization of ortho-allylic phenols by oxymercuration has been realized with compounds having different substituents on the allylic chain. In all cases, only the corresponding benzofuran is formed. However, with a substituent at the terminal carbon of the double bond, we also observed the formation of benzopyran. The influence of the solvent and the mercuric salt on the orientation of this reaction has been examined. There is evidence of a molecular rearrangement during the reduction.     

Converting 9-Methyldipyrrinones to 9-H and 9-CHO Dipyrrinones

Yellow 9-methyldipyrrinones can be converted readily and in high yields to symmetric linear tetrapyrroles, blue biliverdinoids, which are cleaved in half, smoothly at room temperature to afford yellow 9-H dipyrrinones, and 9-CHO dipyrrinones as their violet to orange colored adducts with the carbon acid used for the scission: thiobarbituric acid (TBA), N,N′-diethylthiobarbituric acid, barbituric acid, N,N′-dimethylbarbituric acid, and Meldrum's acid. The adducts, usually only of passing interest, are formally Knövenagel condensation products of a 9-CHO dipyrrinone with TBA and other carbon acids of this work, and a reverse Knövenagel reaction of such adducts leads to 9-CHO dipyrrinones. Under a set of improved reaction conditions the sequence thus efficiently converts 9-CH₃ dipyrrinones to 9-H and 9-CHO dipyrrinones.     

Sur les dérivés de la fluorénone VIII. Difluorénonyl-cétones,difluorényl-cétones et difluorényl-méthanes

By condensation of the chlorides of the four isomeric fluorenecarboxylic acids, respectively of the three 1-, 3- and 4-fluorenonecarboxylic acids with fluorene, followed by reduction of the obtained mono-respectively diketones, the four difluorenylmethanes I, II, III and IV are synthesized. The oxydation of the diketones gives the corresponding triketones. Starting from the chloride of 4-fluorenecarboxylic acid and 1-methylfluorene, a methyl derivative of IV is analogically obtained.     

Structure électronique de dérivés sulfurés : Partie V. spectres électroniques d''hétérocycles thio-carbonylés

The experimental and theoretical spectra of thiocarbonyl heterocyclic compounds with two heteroatoms in the position to the thiocarbonyl group have been studied.

The theoretical interpretation of the CNDO/S results including an extension to the third period, i.e. 3d orbitais, is in good agreement with the saturation effect as well as with the influence of the intracyclic heteroatoms on the typical absorptions of the thiocarbonyl group.     

Réduction alkylante de quelques composés hétéroaromatiques polyazotés

The reduction-aldylation of quinoxaline, phthalazine and pyrido[2,3-b] pyrazine by potassium borohydride in a carboxylic acid medium is described. Formic, acetic, chloroacetic and propinic acids were used. The diazine ring of the molecule was reduced and alkylated into an N,N¹-dialkyltetrahydro compound. With quinoxaline and formic acid, N-formylation may be an important factor. Sodium borodeuteride allows one to prepare an hexadeuterated compound.     

Déconjugaison d'énones dérivées de sucres Communication préliminaire

Deconjugation of sugars enones. Preliminary Communication Branched-chain sugar enones 1 and 2 ( R = Ac) deconjugated toposelectively (only the E isomers reacting) to 3 . The same phenomenon was noted in the case of Z- 4 which gave E- 5 . The kinetic parameters of these reactions favored a concerted mechanism, i.e. a [1, 5]-sigmatropic shift.