吸电子基团对席夫碱及其钯配合在抑菌及催化活性方面的影响

报道了2, 6-二异丙基苯胺缩苯甲醛或2, 4-二氯苯甲醛席夫碱(L1和L2)及其钯配合物(1和2)的合成, 并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射等方法对席夫碱配体及配合物进行了表征。通过与已报道的席夫碱L1及其钯配合物1结构相比较, 发现引入吸电子取代基合成的一个新的席夫碱及其钯配合(L2和2)对抑菌及催化活性有较大影响。抑菌活性试验表明, 配体及配合物均具有良好的抑菌活性, 配合物相对于配体具有更好的抑菌效果, 配体苯环上的吸电子取代基能有效提高抑菌活性。研究了两组配合物(1和2)对溴代苯和丙烯酸Heck交叉偶联生成苯丙烯酸的催化性能, 考察了不同反应因素(缚酸剂种类、反应温度及溶剂)对该反应的影响, 确定了反应的最佳条件;催化实验结果显示吸电子基团的引入增加了钯配合物的空间位阻效应进而降低其催化活性。     

席夫碱-铝化合物催化己内酯的开环聚合

设计合成了一系列不对称席夫碱-铝化合物1a~3a,考察了化合物在己内酯(CL)开环聚合反应中的催化性能,研究发现,配合物对CL聚合具有较高的反应活性,并具有活性聚合的特点,聚合反应均符合一级动力学反应特征.在其它条件相同时,吸电子取代的配合物的催化速率约为无吸电子的配合物的4倍,表明席夫碱配体上吸电子基团的存在可以提高配合物催化聚合的活性.     

高活性氨基胍树脂负载Pd(O)配合物的催化性能研究

以氨基碳酸胍改性氯球为载体,与氯化钯溶液反应并还原制备氨基胍树脂负载钯(O)催化剂.对催化剂进行了FT-IR,XRD,BET,TG-DTA表征.研究了该催化剂对各种取代卤代苯与丙烯酸、苯乙烯的Heck芳基化反应催化性能.实验结果表明,该催化剂对活性(吸电子基)溴代苯和碘苯具有良好的催化活性,对含活性吸电子基的溴代苯(4-溴苯甲醛和4-溴硝基苯)于140℃时能在22 min内完成Heck芳基化反应;催化剂具有较好的重复使用性能,在90℃下催化碘苯与丙烯酸的反应循环21次时仍能保持良好的催化活性.反应机理研究表明:催化反应的活性组分是可溶性钯物种;可溶性钯是由卤代苯与催化剂表面上的钯氧化加成所致.     

高活性氨基胍树脂负载Pd(0)配合物的催化性能研究

以氨基碳酸胍改性氯球为载体,与氯化钯溶液反应并还原制备氨基胍树脂负载钯(0)催化剂.对催化剂进行了FT-IR,XRD,BET,TG-DTA表征.研究了该催化剂对各种取代卤代苯与丙烯酸、苯乙烯的Heck芳基化反应催化性能.实验结果表明,该催化剂对活性(吸电子基)溴代苯和碘苯具有良好的催化活性,对含活性吸电子基的溴代苯(4-溴苯甲醛和4-溴硝基苯)于140℃时能在22min内完成Heck芳基化反应;催化剂具有较好的重复使用性能,在90℃下催化碘苯与丙烯酸的反应循环21次时仍能保持良好的催化活性.反应机理研究表明:催化反应的活性组分是可溶性钯物种;可溶性钯是由卤代苯与催化剂表面上的钯氧化加成所致.     

高活性氨基胍树脂负载Pd(0)配合物的催化性能研究

以氨基碳酸胍改性氯球为载体, 与氯化钯溶液反应并还原制备氨基胍树脂负载钯(0)催化剂. 对催化剂进行了FT-IR, XRD, BET, TG-DTA表征. 研究了该催化剂对各种取代卤代苯与丙烯酸、苯乙烯的Heck芳基化反应催化性能. 实验结果表明, 该催化剂对活性(吸电子基)溴代苯和碘苯具有良好的催化活性, 对含活性吸电子基的溴代苯(4-溴苯甲醛和4-溴硝基苯)于140 ℃时能在22 min内完成Heck 芳基化反应; 催化剂具有较好的重复使用性能, 在90 ℃下催化碘苯与丙烯酸的反应循环21次时仍能保持良好的催化活性. 反应机理研究表明: 催化反应的活性组分是可溶性钯物种; 可溶性钯是由卤代苯与催化剂表面上的钯氧化加成所致.     

(聚酰胺-胺)-水杨醛席夫碱树枝状大分子钯配合物的合成、表征及催化性能

首先通过发散法合成出1.0G～5.0G聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子PAMAM;然后利用氨基与醛的脱水缩合反应,用水杨醛对大分子进行修饰合成出(聚酰胺-胺)-水杨醛席夫碱树枝状大分子配体PAMAMSA;再通过PAMAMSA与氯钯酸锂在甲醇中反应制得一系列钯配合物PAMAMSA-Pd.用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热重-差热法对所合成的材料结构组成进行了表征与确证.研究了在纯水介质中PAMAMSA-Pd作为催化剂前躯体对碘代苯及其衍生物与丙烯酸Heck交叉偶联反应的催化性能,并比较了钯配合物和PdCl2的催化活性,结果表明树枝状大分子催化剂显示出良好的催化活性,其中1.0G PAMAMSA-Pd和5.0G PAMAMSA-Pd的活性较高.     

取代席夫碱铜金属卟啉的微波辅助合成

微波辅助合成了取代席夫碱铜金属卟啉。 实验结果表明,取代苯甲醛与四(对氨基苯基)铜金属卟啉的缩合反应速率和产率与芳香醛取代基的种类有关,含吸电子基团的芳香醛大于含给电子基团的芳香醛,且随吸电子性的增强而增加,随给电子性的增强而减少。 水杨醛席夫碱铜金属卟啉侧链可与铜离子在碱性条件下形成铜配合物,其催化氧化环己烷的转化率达到了7.68%,环己酮的选择性达到了60.87%。     

基于季戊四胺席夫碱的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及其抑菌活性

以4-甲氧基水杨醛和季戊四胺进行缩合反应得到席夫碱化合物H_4L,然后将配体H_4L分别与Ni(Cl O_4)_2·6H_2O、Cu(Cl O_4)_2在乙醇溶液中进行配位反应,得到2个席夫碱配合物[Ni_2(L)]·DMF(1)和[Cu_4(L)_2(DMSO)_3]·2DMSO(2)。并用元素分析、FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征。配合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物1和2都为双核配合物。初步研究了配体和配合物的体外抑菌活性,结果表明,配体及其配合物1和2对金黄色葡萄球菌具有一定的抑菌活性。     

含不同芳香取代基的肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯-Ga~(3+)配合物的合成及抑菌活性

设计合成了4种含不同芳香取代基团的肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯配体(2-乙酰基吡啶肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯(L1-H)、2-甲酰基吡啶肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯(L2-H)、2-甲酰基噻吩肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯(L3-H)、2-甲酰基水杨醛肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯(L4-H))的镓配合物,对它们的抑菌活性进行了测试,并讨论了配体分子中不同芳香取代基对配合物抑菌活性的影响。在模拟生理条件下,L-H与Ga3+生成较稳定的单核配合物[Ga(L1)2]NO3(1)、[Ga(L2)2]NO3(2)、[Ga(L3)2]NO3(3)、[Ga(L4)2]NO3(4),各配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌表现出比Ga(NO3)3·9H2O强的抑制活性,抑制金黄色葡萄球菌的能力高于大肠杆菌,其中,1和2的活性比相应配体高,其余2个配合物与其配体之间无明显活性差异。L1-H和L2-H分子中吡啶基的较强吸电子效应可能是1和2具有较强抑菌活性的主要原因。4种配合物抑制黑曲霉生长的活性同样高于Ga(NO3)3·9H2O,其中3最强,并显著高于L3-H,其余配合物与相应配体间无活性差异。     

高效可循环离子型钯配合物催化羰化Sonogashira反应

炔酮类化合物作为一类具有生物活性的分子,是天然产物全合成中构建杂环类化合物的重要中间体.炔酮类化合物的传统合成方法是通过过渡金属催化金属有机炔烃和酰氯的交叉偶联,但存在酰氯本身稳定性和底物官能团耐受力较差的缺点.近年来,钯催化的羰化Sonogashira反应(末端炔烃和芳基卤化物与CO的偶联反应)成为合成炔酮类化合物更为直接和有效的方法,其中与钯中心原子配位的配体的电子效应和空间效应可显著调控钯配合物的催化性能.但均相钯催化的羰化Sonogashira反应体系存在催化剂流失、分离困难和难以循环使用的问题.我们以2-(1-咪唑基)噻唑为母体分子,合成了具有P,S,N杂合配体特征的配体L1,同时将配体L1通过与MeOTf的季铵化反应得到相应的离子型膦配体L2.在此基础上,利用L1和L2与过渡金属中心的配位作用合成相应的钯配合物1A和2A.由于L1和L2中含有多种不同配位能力的配体(P-配体,S-配体和/或N-配体),故通过N/S杂原子对Pd-中心原子的协同弱配位作用,可以调变相应钯配合物对羰化Sonogashira反应的催化性能.另外,2A中具有强吸电子效应的正电荷的存在,使其结构和催化性能也必然不同于中性配合物1A.实验结果表明,在温和的反应条件(90℃,lh,CO压强1.0 MPa)下,对于碘苯和苯乙炔的羰化Sonogashira偶联反应,1A体现出优于2A的催化性能,TOF值达到840 h-1;但反应温度提高到120℃时,1A的TOF高达3560 h-1,2A的TOF为2960 h-1.与L1的2JP-Se=744 Hz相比,L2的2JP-Se=768 Hz,说明L2中具有吸电子效应的正电荷的存在降低了相应P原子的σ给电子能力(2JP-Se数值越大,相应膦配体的6给电子能力越弱);同时,1A中具有弱配位能力的N配体的缺失削弱了配体对Pd活性中心的稳定作用.在底物普适性研究中发现,4-硝基溴苯在相同反应条件下几乎得不到羰化Sonogashira偶联产物.而将反应体系中的CO换为同样压强下的N2,却可以顺利实现Sonogashira偶联反应.我们推测,在CO氛围下形成的pd0-CO活性物种(与N2氛围下形成的Pd0活性物种相比)具有相对较低的对底物的氧化加成能力.离子型钯配合物2A的优势在于,当将其与室温离子液体[Bmim]PF6(溶剂)结合使用,在2A催化碘苯与苯乙炔的羰化Sonogashira偶联反应过程中,循环使用8次催化性能没有明显下降.     

Preparation and characterization of PEPPSI-palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes using benzimidazolium salts catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling reaction and their antitumor and antimicrobial activities

New palladium complexes were efficiently synthesized from the reaction of benzimidazolium salts 2a–e, potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) and palladium chloride (PdCl₂) in pyridine (for 3a–e). The catalytic activity of these complexes in a catalytic system including palladium complexes and K₂CO₃ in DMF-H₂O was evaluated in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl bromides and chlorides with phenylboronic acid. Our novel complexes show excellent catalytic activities with high turnover numbers (TON) and high turnover frequencies (TOF) (e.g. for the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction: TON up to 370 and TOF up to 123.3?h^?1). Both benzimidazolium salts 2a–e and complexes 3 have been characterized using spectroscopic data and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes 3a–e varies with the nature of the ligands. Also, the IC₅₀ values of both, complexes (3a–e) and benzimidazoles 2a–e, have been determined. In addition, the new palladium complexes were screened for their antitumor activity. Complexes 3e and 3d exhibited the highest antitumor effect with IC₅₀ values 6.85?μg/mL against MCF-7 and 10.75?μg/mL against T47D, respectively.     

Copper complexes as chemical nucleases

Redox active mononuclear and binuclear copper(II) complexes have been prepared and structurally characterized. The complexes have planar N-donor heterocyclic bases like 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), dipyridoquinoxaline (dpq) and dipyridophenazine (dppz) ligands that are suitable for intercalation to B-DNA. Complexes studied for nuclease activity have the formulations [Cu(dpq)₂(H₂O)] (ClO₄)₂.H₂O (1), [CuL(H₂O)₂(μ-ox)](ClO₄)₂ (L = bpy,2; phen,3; dpq,4; and dppz,5) and [Cu(L)(salgly)] (L = bpy,6; phen,7; dpq,8; and dppz,9), where salgly is a tridentate Schiff base obtained from the condensation of glycine and salicylaldehyde. The dpq complexes are efficient DNA binding and cleavage active species. The dppz complexes show good binding ability but poor nuclease activity. The cleavage activity of thebis-dpq complex is significantly higher than thebis-phen complex of copper(II). The nuclease activity is found to be dependent on the intercalating nature of the complex and on the redox potential of the copper(II)/copper(I) couple. The ancillary ligand plays a significant role in binding and cleavage activity.     

New complexes of Ni(II) and Cu(II) with Schiff bases functionalised with 1,3,4-thiadiazole: spectral,magnetic, biological and thermal characterisation

Schiff bases obtained by the condensation of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole with 2,4-pentandione or 1-phenyl-1,3-butandione were synthesized and characterized in order to obtain polydentate ligands HL¹ and HL², respectively. The complexes with these ligands of the type M(L)Cl·nH₂O [(1) M:Ni, L:L¹, n = 0.5; (3) M:Ni, L:L², n = 0.5]; [(2) M:Cu, L:L¹, n = 1; (4) M:Cu, L:L², n = 0] were also synthesized and characterized. The modifications evidenced in IR spectra of complexes were correlated with the presence of monodeprotonate Schiff bases. The electronic spectra display the characteristic pattern of square-planar stereochemistry. The in vitro qualitative and quantitative antimicrobial activity assays showed that the new complexes exhibited variable antimicrobial activity. The thermal analyses have evidenced the thermal intervals of stability and also the thermodynamic effects that accompany them. Schiff bases and complexes have a similar thermal behaviour. Processes as water elimination, melting, chloride anion removal as well as oxidative degradation of the organic ligands were observed.     

Palladium(II) complexes of 5-substituted isatin thiosemicarbazones: Synthesis,spectroscopic characterization,biological evaluation and in silico docking studies

Substituted heterocyclic (isatin) appended thiosemicarbazone ligands (L1–L3) are synthesized by condensation of substituted isatin molecule with N(4)-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazide in good yields. The palladium(II) complexes are synthesized from ligands (L1–L3) and PdCl₂, with a general formula [PdCl(X-C₁₅H₁₀N₄OS)] where X?=?5-chloro (1), 5-bromo (2), and 5-nitro (3). Both analytical and spectroscopic methods have been used for the analysis and characterization of the synthesized compounds. The antimicrobial activity results observed that complexes, 1 and 2 have registered potent antibacterial activity against B. subtilis and K. pneumoniae and also complex 2 has shown good antifungal activity against the micro organisms. The antioxidant activity analysis revealed that the complex 3 showed significant activity with IC₅₀ values 7.24?±?0.09?µM. Moreover, the in vitro antiproliferative activity results suggested that complex 3 exhibited high activity against HeLa cell line compared with the standard with the IC₅₀ value 16.52?±?1.08?µM. The docking results correlate well.     

氨基酸席夫碱镍、钴配合物的合成、晶体结构与抑菌活性

合成了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-对氯苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮缩L-苯丙氨酸甲酯Schiff碱Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)配合物[NiL_2](CH_3OH)(1)和[CoL_2](CH_3OH)(2)。用元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶结构进行了表征,配合物1和2的晶体结构都同时含有两个独立子单元及一个游离的甲醇分子,各子单元都形成六配位的八面体结构。采用琼脂扩散法测定了配体和配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌活性,结果表明配合物2对大肠杆菌的抑制作用最强。     

基于邻香草醛缩2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚的Schiff碱有机锡配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

邻香草醛缩2-氨基4-硝基苯酚(H₂L)分别与二丁基氧化锡、二苄基二氯化锡反应, 合成了二丁基锡Schiff碱配合物(1)和单苄基Schiff碱配合物(2)。配合物经元素分析、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、UV-Vis表征, 并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了分子结构。研究了配体H₂L及配合物1、2对癌细胞Hela、MCF7、HepG2、Colo205、NCI-H460的抑制活性, 结果表明配合物1对这5种癌细胞的抑制效果优于现有抗癌药物卡铂, 可作为抗癌药物的候选化合物。在Tris缓冲溶液中, 以EB做为荧光探针, 用荧光光谱法研究了配体H₂L及配合物2与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用, 结果表明配合物与DNA作用主要是由于Schiff碱配体协同效应所致。     

A comparative study of EDTA-gel derived BSCCO and Pb-BSCCO systems by thermoanalytical and X-ray diffraction techniques

Summary This paper deals with the first investigation concerning the thermal behaviour of Ni(II) complexes with ligands having biguanide moieties. The new complex [NiL(1)](ClO₄)₂·2.5H₂O (1) with the Schiff base resulted in [2+1] condensation of N,N-dimethylbiguanide with pentane-2,4-dione (L(1)) and the complex [Ni₂L(2)](ClO₄)₄ (2), with the Schiff base, L(2), resulted through the oxidative condensation of L(1) have been synthesized and characterised. The bonding and stereochemistry of the complexes have been characterized by IR and electronic spectra. The cyclic voltammograms show the characteristic waves for mononuclear and respectively binuclear Ni(II) complexes and indicate that both complexes exhibit catalytic effects on the CO₂ electrochemical reduction. The thermal behaviour provided confirmation of the complexes composition as well as the number and the nature of water molecules and the intervals of thermal stability. The different nature of the ligands generates a different thermal behaviour for complexes.     

An efficient and recyclable water-soluble cyclopalladated complex for aqueous Suzuki reactions under aerial conditions

Several water-soluble cyclopalladated complexes with five- or six-membered rings have been prepared as air-stable solids from Schiff base ligands bearing an N-phenyl sulfonate groups. Cyclopalladated complexes with six-membered rings show high catalytic efficiency for the Suzuki reactions of aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid in aqueous solvents under mild conditions. Palladium complex 1 can be used for five reaction cycles in high conversions for the Suzuki reactions in neat water without additives. The catalytic process for the Suzuki couplings is proved by TEM analysis to proceed on Pd(0) nanoparticles. Surfactant-protected palladium nanoparticles present lower activities and poorer recyclability for the coupling reactions than those generated in situ without additives.     

Synthesis,characterization, and antimicrobial activities of palladium Schiff base complexes derived from aminosalicylic acids

Six Schiff base compounds have been prepared from the condensation of o-vanillin, 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde with 4-aminosalicylic acid and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). Addition of these Schiff bases to [Pd(OAc)₂] afforded the corresponding bis(salicylaldiminato)palladium(II) complexes in moderate to excellent yields. All new palladium complexes have been characterized fully using standard spectroscopic methods, elemental analyses and a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study in the case of 2e, the palladium complex containing Schiff base ligands derived from 5-ASA and 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde. All derivatives of 5-ASA were examined for potential antimicrobial activities against two species of fungi, Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as well as two species of bacteria, Bacillus cereus (Gram-positive) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negative).