具有时滞的媒介传播模型的稳定性分析

研究具有时滞的媒介传播的传染病模型.确定了疾病是否流行的阈值R0.当R0≤1时,通过构造Lyapunov泛函证明了系统无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

游戏传播的动力学研究

随着网络游戏的快速发展,沉溺于网络游戏的人也越来越多.利用传染病模型,根据人们对某款游戏的沉迷程度,构建游戏传播的动力学模型.通过定性分析研究模型的平衡点和正平衡点的存在性,得出了游戏传播达到稳定状态时,各类人群的人数和游戏传播的阈值R_0.并证明当R_01时正平衡点的渐进稳定性,表明该游戏将会继续传播形成部分人群沉迷于该游戏;相反,当R_01时,游戏将无法传播.通过仿真,分析了不同参数对网络游戏传播的影响,为如何能更有效的控制管理游戏提供了合理的解释.     

一类依靠媒介传染的虫媒传染病模型的数学研究与分析

针对一类依靠媒介传染的虫媒传染病,建立相应的具有非线性发生率的虫媒传染病模型,定性和定量研究该类虫媒传染病的传播规律.基于此,首先根据微分方程与传染病模型的理论分析与数学推导,推出该模型的基本再生数R_0的代数表达式,并得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点存在的充分条件;其次,利用Hurwitz判据证明了地方病平衡点的稳定性.最后将具体的结论总结如下:当R_01时,模型存在惟一渐进稳定的无病平衡点,此时疾病将随着时间的推移趋于消失;当R_0 1时,模型不存在无病平衡点,但其存在唯一渐进稳定的地方病平衡点,此时疾病将在人群和媒介中持续传播,即意味着疾病将会在某个地区或国家持续流行下去.     

基于两类媒介的炭疽传播模型的全局动力学分析

为了研究动物种群中媒介对炭疽传播的影响,该文依据尸食性蝇与血食性蝇的传播机制,建立了一个确定性传染病模型.利用微分方程基本定理证明了模型解的非负性和有界性,给出了平衡点存在的充分条件,定义了模型的几类再生数,利用线性化方法和M-矩阵等方法对平衡点的稳定性进行了分析,并研究了疾病的持久性.利用数值模拟研究了参数对基本再生数的影响.研究结果表明:及时清理染病尸体,尽量消除苍蝇的繁殖地点,对苍蝇使用杀虫剂对炭疽在动物种群中传播具有一定的抑制作用.     

疾病在食饵中流行的捕食与被捕食模型的分析

分析并建立了疾病在食饵中传播的生态-传染病模型,同时考虑到两种群都受密度制约因素的影响,讨论了模型解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,利用Routh-Hurwitz判据证明了各平衡点的局部渐进稳定性,通过构造Lyapunov函数分析了各平衡点的全局渐进稳定性,得到了疾病存在与否的充分性条件.     

具有交通流量异质性的网络传染病模型研究

主要研究了异质集合种群网络上的移动和扩散行为对疾病传播的影响.针对现实社会中的网络所具有的异质性,分析了影响城市疾病传播的主要因素为网络拓扑结构以及城市交通流量异质性,建立了依赖于交通流量移出率的传染病动力学模型.通过分析模型的无病平衡点以及正平衡点的存在及其稳定性,发现人口流动会使交通较发达的城市拥有更多的染病者,更容易促使疾病的爆发.     

一类基于集合种群网络的传染病模型研究

研究了一类基于集合种群网络的传染病模型.针对在疾病传播过程中,随着染病者数量的增加,被感染的人数会达到饱和,研究了带有饱和发生率的传染病模型,建立了不同集合种群之间扩散模式,并分析了模型动力学的性态,给出了无病平衡点及其稳定性和正平衡点的存在性.最后用数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.     

一类具有垂直传播的捕食传染病模型的全局分析

通过假设捕食系统中疾病只在捕食者种群中传播,被传染的易感者经过一段潜伏期后才具有传染性,染病者康复后对该病具有永久免疫力,建立了一类具有垂直传播的捕食系统的传染病模型(SEIR),运用极限系统理论,分两种情形讨论了系统平衡点的存在性及局部稳定性,利用Liapunov函数和二次复合矩阵等方法,得到了平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件.     

一类带有种群迁移的SIS传染病模型的全局分析

通过假设同一地区内易感者和染病者具有相同的迁移率系数,建立了一类两地区间种群迁移的SIS传染病模型,得到了地方病平衡点存在的阈值条件,并借助比较定理和极限系统理论证明了无病平衡点和疾病不导致死亡时地方病平衡点的全局稳定性,最后讨论了种群迁移对传染病传播的影响.     

一类具有标准发生率和双垂直传播的媒介传染病模型分析

建立了一类具有标准发生率和双垂直传播的媒介传染病模型,通过构造Lyapunov函数,利用LaSalle不变集原理等理论,证明了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的存在性和稳定性,并对其进行数值模拟.得出通过采取降低人群与媒介之间接触率或者提高医疗水平等措施,能够控制疾病的蔓延.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.