超导理论研究进展

本文概述了超导微观理论研究的最新进展．首先简述了超导微观理论研究的主要成就和重费米子库珀对态的原子表示；然后综述了高温氧化物超导体的微观电子理论和超导机制，其中包括共振价键理论、局域反铁磁交换作用理论、多极化子理论和超导弦理论等．     

Entanglement properties in a system of a pairwise entangled state

Based on the quantum information theory, this paper has investigated the entanglement properties of a system which is composed of the two entangled two-level atoms interacting with the two-mode entangled coherent fields. The influences of the strength of light field and the two parameters of entanglement between the two-mode fields on the field entropy and on the negative eigenvalues of partial transposition of density matrix are discussed by using numerical calculations. The result shows that the entanglement properties in a system of a pairwise entangled states can be controlled by appropriately choosing the two parameters of entanglement between the two-mode entangled coherent fields and the strength of two light fields respectively.     

Two-Flux Colliding Plane Waves in String Theory

We construct the two-flux colliding plane wave solutions in higher-dimensional gravity theory with dilaton, and two complementary fluxes. Two kinds of solutions have been obtained： Bell-Szekeres （BS） type and homogeneous type. After imposing the junction condition, we find that only the BS type solution is physically well-defined. Furthermore, we show that the future curvature singularity is always developed for our solutions.     

记忆理论视角下的物理教学的思考

记忆理论研究的是记忆的原理、 过程和特点等, 根据其中的3个理论 — — — 遗忘理论、 图式理论和加工 水平理论, 给出了课堂教学方式和教学手段的一些建议, 以期提高学生记忆质量, 提高物理教学质量和教学效果     

Theoretical Investigation of Decay Process in a Doubly Excited 2s^2 ^1S0 State of He-Like Ions

In the framework of multi-configuration Dirac-Fock theory, a detailed calculation is performed for the decay rates and the energies of the doubly excited 2s^2 ^1So state of He-like ions, of which atomic number Z ranges from 6 to 92. The 2s^2 ^1So - ls ^2S1/2 Auger decay is predominant at low Z regime, whereas the 2s^2 ^1So - 1s2p ^1,3P1 two-electron one-photon transitions become quite important in moderate and high Z regimes. For heavy ions with Z ≥ 72, the contribution of 2s^2 ^1So - 1s2s ^3S1 M1 transition is significant. The Breit interaction considerably enhances the 2s^2 ^1So - 1s ^2S1/2 Auger rate at high Z regime.     

TC理论中矢量介子衰变研究

由TC理论的有效拉氏量,给出了矢量介子与标量介子相互作用顶角,讨论了中性矢量介子各种可能的衰变,并且具体计算了衰因子A.     

Impulsive control for synchronization of nonlinear Rossler chaotic systems

This paper reports that an impulsive control theory for synchronization of nonlinear R?ssler chaotic systems is developed. A new framework for impulsive synchronization between such chaotic systems is presented, which makes the synchronization error system a linear impulsive control system. Therefore, it is easy to derive the impulsive synchronization law. The proposed impulsive control scheme is illustrated by nonlinear R?ssler chaotic systems and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

追梦

从小学三年级到现在的高二,近十年的追逐拼搏,从未放弃,只为那也许本就不可能实现的梦。不过,我喜欢自己的梦,乐意为它追逐一生。梦,很单纯,一个是想研究很神秘很飘渺的现代物理理论及在天文理论中的应用,一个是尽可能的发展中国的科普事业。很远,也许耗尽自己的一生都实现不了。不过,自己在慢慢的尝试,慢慢接近。     

在铜氧化物超导体中朗道的费米液体理论失效

朗道在 195 6年提出了著名的费米液体理论 ,在这个理论中 ,相互作用着的电子被无相互作用 (或弱相互作用 )的准粒子取代 ,后者具有与电子相同的电荷ｅ和自旋角动量 2 .准粒子与电子的惟一不同是它们的质量 ,准粒子的有效质量ｍ 与电子质量ｍ之比由电子间相互作用的强度决定 .这为单电子近似提供了理论基础 .1986年铜氧化物超导体的发现 ,使费米液体图像受到挑战 ,因为有种种迹象表明 ,这类超导体的正常态行为不服从朗道理论的预言 .尽管如此 ,15年来 ,研究人员一直未能从实验角度给出朗道理论失效的确凿证据 .最近 ,来自加拿大的Ｈｉｌｌ…     

亥姆霍兹对电动力学发展的重要影响

文章结合19世纪70年代电动力学发展的特殊历史背景,从理论和实验两个角度讨论了亥姆兹在电动力学方面的重要工作,指出他要促使我们接受麦克斯韦理论以及引导赫兹成功地发现电磁波方面都发挥了重要作用,对赫兹和洛伦兹的电动力学理论研究产生了重要而又深远的影响,从而极大促进了经典电动力学的发展。     

晶体的X射线衍射理论--劳厄与埃瓦尔德的遗产

文章概述了晶体X射线衍射理论的发展过程，介绍了不同形式的衍射几何理论、劳厄方程、布拉格方程与埃瓦尔德作图法，讨论了它们之间的异同之处．文章还介绍了运动学衍射理论和不同形式的动力学衍射理论，后者包括达尔文的简化处理、埃瓦尔德的表述和劳厄的表述，并对其物理后果进行了讨论，强调了动力学理论所预言的电磁波在周期结构中传播所引起的能隙．     

时间究竟是什么

物理学家们对于时间是什么有越来越多的争论,几十年来,他们试图将描述非常小的事物如何行事的量子力学理论与描述空间、时间和物质之间相互作用的广义相对论结合起来形成一个能描述整个宇宙的量子引力理论,加拿大佩里米特学院的理论物理学家斯莫林(L.Smolin)说:由于在广义相对论和量子理论中对于时间有迥异的概念,故如何在量子引力理论中协调时间的概念就成了一大难题.     

过热液氦均匀核化速率的确定

预测不同压力下过热液氦的均匀核化速率是十分重要的,它与液氦的极限过热度密切相关。文中通过回顾动力学理论、分子聚集理论、涨落理论等研究液体均匀核化的方法,对过热液氦的均匀核化速率进行了计算,并且对各种方法进行了比较与分析。结果表明,用能量涨落理论来计算过热液氦的均匀核化速率是一种比较合理的方法。     

Functional Counterpart of Lagrangian Theorem and Perturbative Density Functional Theory：a Forgotten Idea

In this Letter,we truncate the functional expansion of the non-uniform first-order direct correlation function (DCF) around the bulk density at the lowest order.But the truncation is performed formally and exactly by making use of functional counterpart of the Lagrangian theorem of differential calculus.Consequently the expansion coefficient,i.e.the uniform second-order DCF,is replaced by its non-uniform counterpart whose density argument is an appropriate mixture of calculated density distribution and the bulk density with a mixing parameter determined by a hard-wall sum rule.The non-uniform second-order DCF is then approximated by the uniform second-order DCF with an appropriate weighted density as its density argument.The present formally exact truncated functional expansion predicts the density distribution in good agreement with simulation data for hard sphere and Lennard-Jones fluid exerted by an external field.     

相对论和非相对论理论模型研究奇异核的性质

采用相对论和非相对论理论模型可描述奇异核的性质 .相对论平均场理论预言了2 6,2 7,2 8P存在一个质子晕 ,而27,28,29S存在两个质子晕 .最近 ,MSU的最新的实验发现了2 6,2 7,2 8P核存在一个质子晕.采用相对论 Hartree- Fock理论研究了 Fock项和矢量介子对奇异核性质的贡献,研究表明交换项和矢量介子对非常丰中子核性质的影响非常不同于对稳定线附近核性质的影响.同时,采用形变的Hartree- Fock- Bogoliubov理论研究了某些轻核同位素链的性质和形变.     

拓朴空间的平稳变形

对近十余年来理论物理研究的数学思想及“量子几何”中“拓扑空间平稳变形”方法作以介绍和探讨。     

一组有关光学的研究性实验

设计了一组符合理论 — 实验 — 理论的认识过程的有关光学的研究性实验. 该实验要求学生设计出色 散对透镜焦距的影响的实验, 测量出透镜在不同色光下的焦距, 研究测量的数据与理论的不符合的原因     

Dislocation energy and calculation from Peierls stress： a rigorous the lattice theory

In the classical Peierls--Nabarro (P-N) theory of dislocation, there is a long-standing contradiction that the stable configuration of dislocation has maximum energy rather than minimum energy. In this paper, the dislocation energy is calculated rigorously in the context of the full lattice theory. It is found that besides the misfit energy considered in the classical P-N theory, there is an extra elastic strain energy that is also associated with the discreteness of lattice. The contradiction can be automatically removed provided that the elastic strain energy associated with the discreteness is taken into account. This elastic strain energy is very important because its magnitude is larger than the misfit energy, its sign is opposite to the misfit energy. Since the elastic strain energy and misfit energy associated with discreteness cancel each other, and the width of dislocation becomes wide in the lattice theory, the Peierls energy, which measures the height of the effective potential barrier, becomes much smaller than that given in the classical P-N theory. The results calculated here agree with experimental data. Furthermore, based on the results obtained, a useful formula of the Peierls stress is proposed to fully include the discreteness effects.